Cawj daengz London

Gvaq gij youq muengh biuj: baenz deih doxlaeng, caeuq gvaq. Gvaq 5 fungh, mbouj lai ngaenz, mbouj aeu dangz rox.

Guh raeuz boux HelibrainDoiqgyaeuj by Robert(Vah Yiengj vunz), boux cawj biuz-vatGuhcawq Doiqgyaeuj daengz

Gij youq yenx cawj

Daengz London dwg gij yenx baenz ndei dangz sim saed daih gwnz. Mwngz gvaq gij youq saek doengh biu dauq gwnz sam biu gyae, baenz gij youq muengh biuj, gvaq mbouj gvaq youq. Gij youq ni rox mwngz sim gvaq aen gvaq deih doxlaeng, dangz mwngz guh [1].

Neuropsychologist Tim Shallice guh gij yenx neix youq 1982, aeu cawj gvaq deih [1]. Gij yenx ndeu ndeu aeu gvaq youq mbouj lai: gij yenx cawj mwngz gvaq gvaq gvaq deih neix, gvaq youq daengz gvaq, caeuq deih mwngz sim gvaq ndaej gvaq gij youq doengh aen. Gij neix gaenq rox gij daengz Hanoi, laux gij faex caeuq gij yenx mbouj doengz.

Gvaq youq mbouj dwg gij ndeu aeu guh gij yenx gvaq deih. Gij yenx muengh mbouj cingq gij youq gvaq yaek guh, aen ndang aeu daengz gij youq gwnz gvaq, raeuz gyoengq gvaq deih gvaq ndaej daengz, doek mwngz sim gvaq deih, vaikka gij youq gvaq doengz [2][3][4].

Gij yenx guh yiengh neix

  • Sam biu aeu 3, 2 caeuq 1 gij youq. Gvaq ndeu ndeu: gij youq gwnz ndeu ndei gvaq, mbouj gvaq daengz biu daengz yaek.
  • Gij yenx ndeu ndeu hiq gij youq muengh caeuq gij youq gvaq mbouj lai. Gvaq gij youq muengh youq gij youq neix aeu baenz yenx ndei.
  • 16 gij yenx, daengz 2 gvaq daengz 6 youq, gvaq gvaq baenz gyae. Gij ndeu ndeu doengj 60 seconds caeuq 20 youq.
  • Deng gij youq, caeuq deng biu aeu gvaq gij youq, aeuq gvaq gij youq. Daj keyboard, gij youq 1, 2, caeuq 3 aeu caeuq dauq.
  • Gij yenx cawj ndaej ndeu aeu guh mbaw (mwnz ndaej gvaq). Gij gvaq ndeu ndeu, gij youq doengj saek mbyaw, aen cawj yaek laux mbouj doengz, laux gij yenx gvaq gyae yiengh ndeu.

Raez guh gij yenx gwnz ndeu. Daj computer gvaq cawj gij youq 36 yiengh gij youq, cawj rox gij youq gvaq mbouj lai yiengh cingq; daengz 3 youq gwnz, gij yenx ndeu ndeu dwg gij gvaq mbouj lai ndeu. Gij youq muengh gyae gvaq sam yiengh gij youq rox cawj yenx guh: gij youq daengz mbouj ndeu gwnz biu, 2 caeuq 1, caeuq ndeu yiengh gwnz biu [2].

Gienj gij cingq mwngz

  • Gvaq gij youq mbouj lai: gij cingq gyae, gij yenx ndei mwngz gvaq.
  • Gij youq gvaq gvaq: gij youq gvaq caengz, gwnz gij yenx mwngz gvaq ndei.
  • Sim doxlaeng gvaq gij youq ndeu: gyae deih mwngz gienj caengz deng gij youq. Gij cawj dangz sim cawj gij neix aeu sim deih doxlaeng.
  • Gij gvaq mwngz guh yiengh neix: gij ndei deih mwngz sim before gvaq gij youq ndeu, gwnz gij yenx gyae youq. Gij ndei gyae aeu sim aen muengh gvaq daengz sim.

Gwnz gij cawj ndeu gwnz 179 gyoengq vux, gyoengq gyae aeu gij ndei sim doxlaeng gvaq gij youq ndeu, tend to gvaq gyae gij yenx ndei gwnz gij youq mbouj lai [5]. Gij guh cawj gyoengq sim doxlaeng youq gwnz gij cawj ndeu ndaej [6], laux mbouj ndaej gwnz gij cawj dangz, gwnz gij gyoengq sim deih laux mbouj gvaq ndei [7]. So gienj "gij gvaq mwngz guh yiengh neix" aeu dwg raeuj gij gvaq neix, mbouj dwg gij cungj bauj.

Daengz gyoengq gvaq yaek gyae ndeu, gij cingq mwngz gienj mwngz youq faenq ndeu gij gyoengq gvaq gij yenx neix, baenz gij dangz: gyae laux gij ndei, gij ndei, aeu ndei gyae. Gij dangz, mbouj dwg gienj ndeu, angq ndeu gij yenx neix gienj yiengh gvaq mwngz gvaq deih (gienj gwnz). Gij gyoengq gvaq ndaw ndei neix dwg gyoengq daeuj gienj site, mbouj dwg gyoengq gwnz gyae biuj.

Gij cingq yiengh ndaej

Gij cingq gvaq ndei mbouj youq gwnz gij yiengh neix. Gwnz gij yenx cawj gwnz 24 gij yenx gyae (4 daengz 6 youq), gyoengq vux ndaej cawj gvaq gwnz 17 gij 24 gwnz gij youq mbouj lai, gyoengq vux 61 daengz 77 lai gvaq gwnz 13 [8]. Gij yenx, deih gvaq caeuq screen raeuz mbouj doengz, so gij so neix dwg faenq rox, mbouj dwg cingq aeu cawj.

Gij gienj gij yenx neix ndaej caeuq mbouj ndaej

Daengz London aeu gwnz gij cawj sim doxlaeng caeuq gwnz gij gienj cingq cangz sim, laux gij faen neix dwg yenx, mbouj dwg cawj cangz sim. Gij neix mbouj cawj IQ, caeuq gij yenx ndeu ndeu dwg gienj gvaq ndeu: sim gvaq caeuq gij aen diuz mwngz aeu, gux gvaq yiengh neix.

Gwnz gij cawj 79 gyoengq vux ndei gvaq gvaq computer Daengz London ndeu faen ndeu, 2 hop gvaq doxlaeng, gij cingq gvaq youq gwnz hop ndeu caeuq hop doengz gvaq daengz yiengh ndeu (correlation 0.15), laux gyoengq gvaq gyae gvaq [9]. So gienj gij cingq ndeu aeu dwg gij daj rox gyae, caeuq gienj gvaq gvaq ndeu gwnz ngoenz doengz mbouj ndeu, mbouj daj so ndeu.

Gij dangz cauh gwnz cawj

Cawj Daengz London gienj gij youq aeu gij ndaej?

Gij gienj gij deih doxlaeng: guh gij youq gvaq gwnz sim caengz mwngz guh gij neix. Gij cingq gyae dwg gvaq ndeu gij yenx gvaq gij youq mbouj lai. Gyoengq cawj gyae gienj gyae deih gyoengq sim caengz gij youq ndeu caeuq gyae gij youq gvaq [1][5].

Daengz London caeuq Daengz Hanoi dwg ndeu be?

Mbouj dwg. Doengz ndei gvaq gij youq gwnz sam biu, laux Daengz Hanoi mwngz gvaq ndeu raeuz disco, ndeu ndeu gyae, caeuq mbouj ndaej gvaq gij disco gyae gwnz gij disco ndei. Gwnz Daengz London gij youq doengz gyae, biu aeu gij youq gyae mbouj doengz, caeuq gij yenx ndeu ndeu aeu gij youq muengh biuj caengz.

Deih sim caengz, caeuq gvaq gij youq?

Gwnz gyoengq gvaq, gyoengq aeu gij ndei sim doxlaeng gvaq gij youq ndeu gyae, tend to guh gij youq gvaq mbouj gyae [5]. Laux deng guh sim gyae mbouj dwg gyae ndaej [7]. Cawj yiengh ndeu ndeu caeuq gienj gij ndeu ndei mwngz.

Cawj Helibrain Daengz London dwg free be?

Dw. Gij yenx caeuq gij cingq gyae mwngz dwg free: mbouj aeu dangz rox, mbouj aeu email, mbouj aeu ngaenz. Helibrain ndaej ngaenz daj app, mwngz mbouj aeu app de aeu guh gij yenx neix.

Gij cawj sim doxgaiq

Duj cawj sim mbouj yungz ngaenz 43 cungj

Mwngz soengq guh gij ndei ngoenz-ngoenz mah? Yungz Helibrain (ndaw vah Yiengj vunz ndaej cingq) miz baenz ndei mbouj yungz ngaenz caeuq baenz yungz ngaenz.

Yungj gij naj neix: Cawj daengz London. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/za/tower-of-london-test. CC BY 4.0.

How this test works

This puzzle measures planning: thinking a few moves ahead before you act. Three pegs hold 3, 2 and 1 balls. Move one ball at a time to copy the goal picture in as few moves as possible. There are 16 problems that need 2 to 6 moves, and each one shows its fewest moves. Your main score is how many problems you solve in exactly the fewest moves. The neuropsychologist Tim Shallice designed this puzzle in 1982.

Version 1 · Cite this test:

Helibrain (2026). Tower of London test, v1. https://helibrain.com/tower-of-london-test/methods

Full method →

Gij cawj gwnz

  1. Shallice T (1982). Specific impairments of planning. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 298(1089):199–209. doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1982.0082
  2. Kaller CP, Rahm B, Köstering L, Unterrainer JM (2011). Reviewing the impact of problem structure on planning: a software tool for analyzing tower tasks. Behavioural Brain Research 216(1):1–8. doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2010.07.029
  3. Kaller CP, Unterrainer JM, Rahm B, Halsband U (2004). The impact of problem structure on planning: insights from the Tower of London task. Cognitive Brain Research 20(3):462–472. doi.org/10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.04.002
  4. Berg WK, Byrd DL, McNamara JP, Case K (2010). Deconstructing the tower: parameters and predictors of problem difficulty on the Tower of London task. Brain and Cognition 72(3):472–482. doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2010.01.002
  5. Schumacher LV, Rahm B, Kaller CP, Schyle V, Weiller C, Unterrainer JM (2026). A novel index to measure pre-planning in the Tower of London task: test–retest reliability and known-group validity. British Journal of Psychology 117(3):1007–1025. doi.org/10.1111/bjop.70044
  6. Unterrainer JM, Rahm B, Leonhart R, Ruff CC, Halsband U (2003). The Tower of London: the impact of instructions, cueing, and learning on planning abilities. Cognitive Brain Research 17(3):675–683. doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6410(03)00191-5
  7. Phillips LH, Wynn VE, McPherson S, Gilhooly KJ (2001). Mental planning and the Tower of London task. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A 54(2):579–597. doi.org/10.1080/713755977
  8. Jablonska K, Stanczyk M, Piotrowska M, Szymaszek A, Lukomska B, Bednarek H, Szelag E (2022). Age as a moderator of the relationship between planning and temporal information processing. Scientific Reports 12:1548. doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05316-6
  9. Piper BJ, Mueller ST, Geerken AR, Dixon KL, Kroliczak G, Olsen RHJ, Miller JK (2015). Reliability and validity of neurobehavioral function on the Psychology Experimental Building Language test battery in young adults. PeerJ 3:e1460. doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1460

Guh raeuz gij sawj ndei ndaw raeuz: boux Helibrain saeh gij sawj daengz gwnz, caeuq doiqgyaeuj by Robert(Vah Yiengj vunz) (boux cawj biuz-vat) daengz 2026 ndwencib’it 4. Raez sangj gyaeuj deih cingq gij cawj.