Tes Menara London

Suson pola tujuan ngon langkah paleng cit: rencana dilee, baro pindah. Kira-kira 5 menit, gratis, hana peurle daftar.

Dari tim HelibrainNyang ka meutinjau: Robert(Bahasa Inggris), calon doktor ilmu fisika hayatiTeubit Teuma geutinjau lom

Peu nyang diukur le game nyoe

Menara London nyan teka-teki rencana klasik dari penelitian psikologi. Droeneuh pindah bola warna-warni di antara tiga pasak nyang beda tinggai mangat nyalin pola tujuan ngon langkah paleng cit. Nyoe meutunyok saboh cara droeneuh meupike beurapa langkah u keudeh sigohlom meulaku [1].

Ahli saraf dan psikologi Tim Shallice meucipta tugas nyoe bak thon 1982 keu meupelajari rencana [1]. Tiap soal na jumlah langkah paleng cit, dan tugas nyoe mencatat peu droeneuh sampoe u tujuan ngon jumlah nyan, padum langkah leubèh nyang droeneuh peureulee, ngon padum treb droeneuh meupike sigohlom langkah phon. Nyoe na meunan saboh rupa ngon Menara Hanoi, tapi aturan ngon soai-soal jih laen.

Padum langkah hana seulon nyang jeuet keu sabab saboh soal payah. Soal nyang pola tujuannyan meubiarkan urutan langkah terbuka, atawa nyang meuhareh droeneuh pindah saboh bola dilee mangat meubuka jalan, jeuet keu leubeh treb keu ureueng meureuncana, meunyoe jumlah langkah saban [2][3][4].

Peu cara meuen nyoe

  • Tiga pasak meutueng 3, 2 ngon 1 bola. Pindah saboh bola sikali: nyang jeuet dipindah cuma bola paleng ateuh, dan bek pindah u pasak nyang ka peunoh.
  • Tiap soal tunyok pola tujuan ngon jumlah langkah paleng cit keu meunyelesaikan. Salin pola nyan ngon jumlah langkah nyan keu meunyelesaikan ngon pas.
  • 16 soal, dari 2 sampoe 6 langkah, makin payah. Tiap soal habeh leupaih 60 detik atawa 20 langkah.
  • Peuteuk bola, leupaih nyan peuteuk pasak keu meutamong, atawa seret bola nyan. Bak papan tik, tombol 1, 2, ngon 3 keu meungui ngon peuteun bola.
  • Soal latihan singkat na phon (jeuet droeneuh peuleupah). Tiap babak bola-bola nyan dicat ngon warna baro, mangat coba keudua kalee na rupa baro tapi payah jih mantong saban.

Kamoe meucipta kumpulan soal droe kamoe. Pencarian komputer bak mandum 36 posisi bola meupasti bahwa jumlah langkah paleng cit tiap soal nyan tepat, ngon mulai 3 langkah, mandum soal na saboh cara paleng singkat. Pola tujuan nyan meucampur tiga rupa nyang biasa diubah le peneliti: mandum bola bak saboh pasak, dua ngon saboh, ngon saboh bola bak tiap pasak [2].

Cara meubaca nilai droeneuh

  • Meunyelesaikan ngon langkah paleng cit: nilai utama droeneuh, jumlah soal nyang droeneuh peurleuh ngon pas.
  • Langkah leubèh: langkah di lua jumlah paleng cit, bak soal nyang droeneuh peurleuh.
  • Meupike sigohlom langkah phon: padum treb droeneuh calitra sigohlom meuteuh bola. Peneliti meunamai nyoe watee rencana awal.
  • Cara droeneuh meunyelesaikan: bagian watee droeneuh nyang geupeuguna sigohlom langkah phon bak soal nyang leubeh payah. Bagian nyang leubeh rayeuk meununjok droeneuh leubeh meureuncana cara meunyelesaikan nyan lam pike dilee.

Bak saboh studi nyang meulibatkan 179 ureueng dewasai, ureueng nyang meuguna bagian watee leubeh rayeuk keu meureuncana sigohlom langkah phon, cenderong meunyelesaikan leubeh le soal ngon langkah paleng cit [5]. Meuyoeh ureueng mangat meureuncana dilee meubantu bak saboh studi [6], tapi hana bak studi nyang laen; bak nyan ureueng meureuncana leubeh treb tapi hana meunyelesaikan ngon leubeh bagah [7]. Jadi anggap cara droeneuh meunyelesaikan nyan gambaran babak nyoe, kon aturan.

Meunyoe ka cukup ureueng meuen, hasil droeneuh teuma meutunyok posisi droeneuh di antara pemain laen game nyoe, lam saboh tingkat: di yup tingkat biasa, tingkat biasa, atawa di ateuh tingkat biasa. Nyoe tingkat, kon urutan tepat, sabab saboh babak tugas nyoe cuma meutunyok kira-kira cara droeneuh meureuncana (lihat di yup). Pemain laen nyan pengunjung situs nyoe, kon conto nyang mewakili mandum ureueng.

Padum nilai nyang biasa?

Hana norma keu versi nyoe. Bak versi penelitian ngon 24 soal leubeh payah (4 sampoe 6 langkah), ureueng muda dewasa rata-rata meunyelesaikan kira-kira 17 dari 24 ngon langkah paleng cit, dan ureueng dewasa umu 61 sampoe 77 thon kira-kira 13 [8]. Soal, batas watee, ngon layar kamoe laen, jadi angka nyoe cuma keu konteks, kon ukuran pembanding.

Peu nyang jeuet ngon hana jeuet geupeuturi le game nyoe

Menara London geupake bak penelitian rencana ngon penilaian klinis, tapi laman nyoe saboh game, kon tes klinis. Nyoe hana meukur kapintaran, ngon saboh babak cuma gambaran saboh watee: rasa capek ngon alat nyang droeneuh pake meuubah cara droeneuh meuen.

Bak saboh studi 79 ureueng muda dewasa nyang meuen Menara London komputer dua kali, jarak dua minggu, nilai langkah awaknyan di keudua uro nyan cuma seudikit saban (korelasi 0.15), sementara awaknyan jeuet leubeh bagah meunyelesaikan [9]. Jadi anggap saboh hasil nyan petunjok kira-kira, dan calitra beurapa kali di uro nyang laen, kon cuma saboh angka.

Soai-soai nyang treb geutanyong

Peu nyang diukur le tes Menara London?

Nyoe meukur rencana: meupike urutan langkah di lam pike sigohlom meulaku. Nilai utama nyan padum soal nyang droeneuh peurleuh ngon langkah paleng cit. Peneliti meupike cit padum treb ureueng meupike sigohlom langkah phon ngon padum langkah leubèh nyang awaknyan lake [1][5].

Peu Menara London saban ngon Menara Hanoi?

Hana. Dua-dua pindah boh-bot antara tiga pasak, tapi bak Menara Hanoi droeneuh pindah tumpukan piring nyang beda ukuran dan hana jeuet piring rayeuk di ateuh nyang ubit. Bak Menara London, mandum bola saban rayeuk, pasak meutueng jumlah bola nyang laen-laen, ngon tiap soal na pola tujuan droe jih.

Leubeh get meureuncana dilee atawa coba langkah?

Meunyoe dibandingkan antar ureueng, nyang meuguna bagian watee leubeh rayeuk keu meureuncana sigohlom langkah phon cenderong meulake langkah leubèh nyang leubeh sikit [5]. Tapi meuyoeh ureueng mangat meureuncana leubeh treb hana sapeu pasti meubantu [7]. Coba dua cara nyan dan calitra nyang pajan nyang cocok keu droeneuh.

Peu tes Menara London Helibrain gratis?

Nyoe. Game ngon hasil droeneuh nyang lengkap gratis: hana daftar, hana surel, hana bayaran. Helibrain meuteume penghasilan dari aplikasinya, nyang hana peurle droeneuh keu meuen game nyoe.

Tes nyang meuhubông

Teumeunong mandum 43 tes otak gratis

Peue droeneuh meuneuk latèh nyoe ti tiap uroe? Aplikasi Helibrain (singoh mantong na lam bahasa Inggris) na paket gratis ngon paket berbayar.

Kutip laman nyoe: Tes Menara London. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/ace/tower-of-london-test. CC BY 4.0.

How this test works

This puzzle measures planning: thinking a few moves ahead before you act. Three pegs hold 3, 2 and 1 balls. Move one ball at a time to copy the goal picture in as few moves as possible. There are 16 problems that need 2 to 6 moves, and each one shows its fewest moves. Your main score is how many problems you solve in exactly the fewest moves. The neuropsychologist Tim Shallice designed this puzzle in 1982.

Version 1 · Cite this test:

Helibrain (2026). Tower of London test, v1. https://helibrain.com/tower-of-london-test/methods

Full method →

Sumber

  1. Shallice T (1982). Specific impairments of planning. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 298(1089):199–209. doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1982.0082
  2. Kaller CP, Rahm B, Köstering L, Unterrainer JM (2011). Reviewing the impact of problem structure on planning: a software tool for analyzing tower tasks. Behavioural Brain Research 216(1):1–8. doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2010.07.029
  3. Kaller CP, Unterrainer JM, Rahm B, Halsband U (2004). The impact of problem structure on planning: insights from the Tower of London task. Cognitive Brain Research 20(3):462–472. doi.org/10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.04.002
  4. Berg WK, Byrd DL, McNamara JP, Case K (2010). Deconstructing the tower: parameters and predictors of problem difficulty on the Tower of London task. Brain and Cognition 72(3):472–482. doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2010.01.002
  5. Schumacher LV, Rahm B, Kaller CP, Schyle V, Weiller C, Unterrainer JM (2026). A novel index to measure pre-planning in the Tower of London task: test–retest reliability and known-group validity. British Journal of Psychology 117(3):1007–1025. doi.org/10.1111/bjop.70044
  6. Unterrainer JM, Rahm B, Leonhart R, Ruff CC, Halsband U (2003). The Tower of London: the impact of instructions, cueing, and learning on planning abilities. Cognitive Brain Research 17(3):675–683. doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6410(03)00191-5
  7. Phillips LH, Wynn VE, McPherson S, Gilhooly KJ (2001). Mental planning and the Tower of London task. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A 54(2):579–597. doi.org/10.1080/713755977
  8. Jablonska K, Stanczyk M, Piotrowska M, Szymaszek A, Lukomska B, Bednarek H, Szelag E (2022). Age as a moderator of the relationship between planning and temporal information processing. Scientific Reports 12:1548. doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05316-6
  9. Piper BJ, Mueller ST, Geerken AR, Dixon KL, Kroliczak G, Olsen RHJ, Miller JK (2015). Reliability and validity of neurobehavioral function on the Psychology Experimental Building Language test battery in young adults. PeerJ 3:e1460. doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1460

Cara kamoe peugöt halaman nyoe: geutuleh le tim Helibrain meusiteut ngon kajian nyang na di ateuh, dan geutinjau le Robert(Bahasa Inggris) (calon doktor ilmu fisika hayati) bak 11/4/2026. Kamoe peubarui watee sumber-sumber nyan meugantoe.