Pagsubuk king Tore ning London

Gayahan ing ayus ning pakay king pinakakaunting galaw: magplanu ka muna, saka ilipat. Mga 5 minuto, libre, alang pamagrehistro.

Sinulat ning grupu ning HelibrainSinuri ya ni Robert(English), kandidatu king PhD ning biophysicsInilimbag Dinanayan bayu-bayu

Nanu ing susukat ning laru

Ing Tore ning London metung yang klasikung palaisipan king pamagplanu a gagamitan king panaliksik king sikolohiya. Ilipat me la ring makulay a bola agpang king taling tatlung tukduan a magkakaiba ing kataasan upang gayahan ing pakay king pinakakaunting galaw. Ipakit na nung makananu ka mag-isip king ilang sunud a galaw bago ka gumalaw [1].

Dinisenyu ne ning neuropsychologist a si Tim Shallice ing gawaing ini king 1982 upang pag-aralan ing pamagplanu [1]. Bawat suliranin atin yang pinakakaunting bilang ning galaw, at itatala ing gawaing ini nung marating me ing pakay king bilang a ini, nung makanung aduang galaw ing kailangan mu, at makanung katagal ka mag-isip bago ing mumunang galaw mu. Malyari yang makanyan king Tore ning Hanoi, nung ali magkaparehu la reng tuntunan ampong suliranin.

Ali mu ing bilang ning galaw ing magpalubha king suliranin. Mas matagal a planuan da reng tau ing suliraning bukas pa ing ayus ning galaw para king pakay, o ing kailangan munang ilako ing bola, maski parehu la reng bilang ning galaw [2][3][4].

Makananu gagana ing laru

  • Tatalung tukduan ing sasakupan da reng 3, 2 ampong 1 bola. Igalaw ing metung a bola king metung a panaun: ing bola mu king ibpa ing malyari mung igalaw, at ali ya malyari ilapag king tukduan a punu na.
  • Ipakit king balang suliranin ing pakay ampong ing pinakakaunting galaw a kailangan para magawa ya. Gayahan ing pakay king bilang a ini para makumpleto ya nang perpekto.
  • 16 a suliranin, manibat king 2 anggang 6 a galaw, at lalong sasakit. Matuknang ing balang metung kalupa ning 60 segundo o 20 a galaw.
  • Pindutan ing bola, saka pindutan ing tukduan a paglagyan na, o kaladkaran ya. King keyboard, gagamitan da reng key a 1, 2 ampong 3 king pamagtaas ampong pamaglagak.
  • Mumuna ing metung a masanting a pagsasanay a suliranin (malyari mung laktawan). Balang takbo mipinturahan la ring bola king bayung kulay, kaya mipakit yang bayu ing pangaduang subuk, nung atin yang parehu a hirap.

Gumawa kami ning sarili ming pangkat ning suliranin. Sinuri ning computer ing 36 a posisyun ning bola upang siguradung eksakto ing pinakakaunting galaw para king balang suliranin, at manibat king 3 a galaw, metung mu ing pinakamaikling solusyon king balang suliranin. Magkasalamu la ring pakay king tatlung klase a panauliwan da reng manaliksik: amin a bola king metung a tukduan, adua ampong metung, at metung bola king balang tukduan [2].

Makananu basan ing iskor mu

  • Natapos king pinakakaunting galaw: ing pangulung iskor mu, ing bilang da reng suliraning perpektu mung natapos.
  • Dagdag a galaw: la reng galaw a lumual king pinakakaunti, king suliraning natapos mu.
  • Pamag-isip bago ing mumunang galaw: makanung katagal ka tiningnan mu ing suliranin bago me salikut ing bola. Tawag da reng manaliksik keni initial planning time.
  • Makananu me ya tinapos: ing kabahagyan ning oras mu a ginamit king pamag-isip bago ing mumunang galaw king mas matagal a suliranin. Mas dakal a kabahagyan, mas dakal ya ing solusyon a planuan mu muna king isip.

King metung a pag-aaral king 179 a matwa, ing tau a ginamit da ing mas dakal a kabahagyan ning oras da king pamagplanu bago ing mumunang galaw, karaniwang mas dakal la ring suliraning natapos king pinakakaunting galaw [5]. Ing pamagbilin king gagawan da mu ing pamagplanu king mumuna makatulong king metung a pag-aaral [6], nung ali naman king metung pa, a nung nu ing pamagplanu da mas matagal pero ali la mas mahusay king pamaggalaw [7]. Kaya ituring mung paglalarawan ning takbong ini ing "makananu me ya tinapos", ali yang tuntunan.

Nung dakal na ing nakalaru, ipakit na rin ing resulta mu nung makananu ka pumwesto king bandang daragul a grupo ning kalaru king laru a ini: mababa king karaniwan, karaniwan o mataas king karaniwan. Bandang pwesto, ali eksaktung ranggo, uling metung mu a takbo ning gawaing ini ing makapagpakit king tantya nung makananu ka magplanu (mabasa mu pa king ibaba). Bisita la king website a ini ing aliwang kalaru, ali la representatibong sampol ning populasyun.

Nanu ing normal a iskor?

Ala pang pamantayan para king bersyung ini. King metung a bersyung panaliksik a atin 24 a mas matinding suliranin (4 anggang 6 a galaw), karaniwang natapos da reng kabatan a matwa ing mga 17 king 24 a suliranin king pinakakaunting galaw, at ing mga matwa a edad 61 anggang 77 ing mga 13 [8]. Magkaiba la reng suliranin, limitasyon ning panaun ampong screen tamu, kaya konteksto la reng bilang a ini, ali sukatan.

Nanu ing malyari at ali malyari ibie ning laru a ini

Gagamit la reng manaliksik king Tore ning London king pamag-aral ning pamagplanu ampong king klinikal a pamagsusuri, nung ing pahina a ini laru ya, ali klinikal a pagsubuk. Ali ya sumusukat king talas ning isip, at metung mu a takbo ing resulta: makasagabal ing kapaguran ampong ing gamit mung aparato king makananu ka maglaru.

King metung a pag-aaral, 79 a kabatan a matwa ing minyali king computer a Tore ning London nang aduang besis, a aduang lawut la ing agwat. Mahina mu ing pagtutugma da reng iskor da king galaw king aduang aldo (correlation a 0.15), at mas mabilis la king pamagtapos [9]. Kaya ituring mung gabay a tantiya ing metung a resulta, at akit la reng dakal a subuk king makakaibang aldo imbis a metung mu a bilang.

Madalas a sasagut a damdam

Nanu ing susukat ning pagsubuk a Tore ning London?

Susukat ya king pamagplanu: pamag-isip king ayus ning galaw king isip bago me la gawa. Ing pangulung iskor ing bilang da reng suliraning natapos mu king pinakakaunting galaw. Susuri da rin reng manaliksik makanung katagal mag-isip la reng tau bago ing mumunang galaw ampong makanung dakal a dagdag a galaw ing gawa da [1][5].

Parehu ya ba ing Tore ning London ampong ing Tore ning Hanoi?

Ali. Agpang kareng adua, ilipat la reng piyesa king tatlung tukduan, nung king Tore ning Hanoi ilipat me ing tumpuk ning diskung magkakaiba ing laki at ali me malyari ilapag ing mas maragul a disk king mas malating disk. King Tore ning London, pare-parehu la ing laki da reng bola, magkakaiba ing bilang da reng bola a tatanggapan da reng tukduan, at atin yang sarili nang pakay a ayus ing balang suliranin.

Mas maayu bang magplanu muna o subukan ing galaw?

King pangkalahatan, ing tau a gumamit ning mas dakal a kabahagyan ning oras king pamagplanu bago ing mumunang galaw, karaniwang mas kaunti la ring dagdag a galaw [5]. Nung bilin lang magplanu nang mas matagal, e ya laging makatulong [7]. Subukan me ing aduang pamaraan at akit me nung nanu ing makatulong keka.

Libre ya ba ing pagsubuk a Tore ning London ning Helibrain?

Wa. Libre ing laru ampong kumpletung resulta mu: alang pamagrehistro, alang email, alang bayad. Ing app na ing pagkakakitaan ning Helibrain, at ali ya kailangan para king laru a ini.

Kakabit a pagsubukan

Lilingapan la ngan ing 43 a libre a pagsubukan king utak

Buri mung asikasuan ini aldo-aldo? Atin libre ampong bayad a plano ing app ning Helibrain (English ya pa mu ngeni).

Kilalanan ing pahinang ini: Pagsubuk king Tore ning London. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/pam/tower-of-london-test. CC BY 4.0.

How this test works

This puzzle measures planning: thinking a few moves ahead before you act. Three pegs hold 3, 2 and 1 balls. Move one ball at a time to copy the goal picture in as few moves as possible. There are 16 problems that need 2 to 6 moves, and each one shows its fewest moves. Your main score is how many problems you solve in exactly the fewest moves. The neuropsychologist Tim Shallice designed this puzzle in 1982.

Version 1 · Cite this test:

Helibrain (2026). Tower of London test, v1. https://helibrain.com/tower-of-london-test/methods

Full method →

Dagdag a babasahan

  1. Shallice T (1982). Specific impairments of planning. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 298(1089):199–209. doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1982.0082
  2. Kaller CP, Rahm B, Köstering L, Unterrainer JM (2011). Reviewing the impact of problem structure on planning: a software tool for analyzing tower tasks. Behavioural Brain Research 216(1):1–8. doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2010.07.029
  3. Kaller CP, Unterrainer JM, Rahm B, Halsband U (2004). The impact of problem structure on planning: insights from the Tower of London task. Cognitive Brain Research 20(3):462–472. doi.org/10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.04.002
  4. Berg WK, Byrd DL, McNamara JP, Case K (2010). Deconstructing the tower: parameters and predictors of problem difficulty on the Tower of London task. Brain and Cognition 72(3):472–482. doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2010.01.002
  5. Schumacher LV, Rahm B, Kaller CP, Schyle V, Weiller C, Unterrainer JM (2026). A novel index to measure pre-planning in the Tower of London task: test–retest reliability and known-group validity. British Journal of Psychology 117(3):1007–1025. doi.org/10.1111/bjop.70044
  6. Unterrainer JM, Rahm B, Leonhart R, Ruff CC, Halsband U (2003). The Tower of London: the impact of instructions, cueing, and learning on planning abilities. Cognitive Brain Research 17(3):675–683. doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6410(03)00191-5
  7. Phillips LH, Wynn VE, McPherson S, Gilhooly KJ (2001). Mental planning and the Tower of London task. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A 54(2):579–597. doi.org/10.1080/713755977
  8. Jablonska K, Stanczyk M, Piotrowska M, Szymaszek A, Lukomska B, Bednarek H, Szelag E (2022). Age as a moderator of the relationship between planning and temporal information processing. Scientific Reports 12:1548. doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05316-6
  9. Piper BJ, Mueller ST, Geerken AR, Dixon KL, Kroliczak G, Olsen RHJ, Miller JK (2015). Reliability and validity of neurobehavioral function on the Psychology Experimental Building Language test battery in young adults. PeerJ 3:e1460. doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1460

Ing pahinang ini sinulat ning grupu ning Helibrain, ibase king pag-aralan a nakalista king babo, at sinuri ni Robert(English) (kandidato king PhD ning biophysics) king 11/4/2026. Apyan mi ini nung magbago la ing pamagkunan.