Ekigezo ky'Ekigo ky'e London

Teekateeka ekifaananyi ekigendererwa ng'okozesa entambula ntono: sooka olowooze, oluvannyuma otambuze. Kitwala eddakiika nga 5, kya bwereere era tekyetaagisa kwewandiisa.

Byawandiikibwa ttiimu ya HelibrainKeekenneenyezeddwa Robert(Olungereza), eyeetegekera diguli ya PhD mu biophysicsKyafulumizibwa Kyekenneenyezeddwa omulundi ogwasembayo

Omuzannyo guno bye gupima

Ekigo ky'e London kizibu kya kuteekateeka kya dda ekyava mu kunoonyereza ku ndowooza y'abantu. Otambuza obupiira obwa langi ez'enjawulo wakati w'emiti esatu egy'obuwanvu obutafaanana okuddamu okukola ekifaananyi ekigendererwa ng'okozesa entambula ntono. Kiraga engeri gy'olowoozaamu ku mitendera mitono egy'omu maaso nga tonnaba kukola [1].

Omukugu mu by'obwongo Tim Shallice ye yateekateeka omulimu guno mu 1982 okusoma engeri abantu gye bateekateekamu [1]. Buli kizibu kiba n'entambula ezisinga obutono ezikimaliriza, era omuzannyo gulaga oba otuuse ku kigendererwa ng'okozesezza entambula ezo, entambula endala mmeka ze weetaaga, n'obudde bwe weerowoozaako nga tonnatambuza kintu kisooka. Gufaanana katono n'Ekigo kya Hanoi, naye amateeka n'ebizibu byabyo bya njawulo.

Obungi bw'entambula si kye kyokka ekifuula ekizibu okuzibu. Ebizibu ng'ekifaananyi ekigendererwa tekisalawo nsengeka ya ntambula, oba nga olina okusooka okutambuza omupiira ogukulemesa, bitwala abantu akaseera akasingawo okuteekateeka, ne bwe kiba nti omuwendo gw'entambula gwe gumu [2][3][4].

Omuzannyo gukola gutya

  • Emiti esatu girina obupiira 3, 2 ne 1. Tambuza omupiira gumu omulundi gumu: osobola okutambuza oguli waggulu gwokka, era toguteeka ku muti ogujjudde.
  • Buli kizibu kiraga ekifaananyi ekigendererwa n'entambula ezisinga obutono ezikimaliriza. Kola ekifaananyi ekyo ng'okozesa entambula ezo okufuna ekivuddemu ekituufu ddala.
  • Ebizibu 16, okuva ku ntambula 2 okutuuka ku 6, nga bigenda bizibawo. Buli kimu kiggwaako oluvannyuma lwa sikonda 60 oba entambula 20.
  • Nyiga omupiira, oluvannyuma onyige omuti ogw'okuguteekako, oba gukwate oguwalule. Bw'oba okozesa kkiboodi, obubonero 1, 2 ne 3 bukuyamba okusitula n'okuteeka.
  • Ekizibu ekimpi eky'okwegezaamu kijja kusooka (osobola okukisiba). Buli muzannyo gusiiga obupiira langi empya, kale okuddamu okugezaako kulabika nga kupya naye obuzibu buba bwe bumu.

Twakola ebizibu byaffe. Enkola ya kompyuta eyekenneenya embeera z'obupiira zonna 36 okukakasa nti entambula ezisinga obutono ku buli kizibu teziriiko nsobi, era okuva ku ntambula 3 okweyongerayo buli kizibu kiba n'engeri emu yokka ey'okukimaliriza n'entambula ezisinga obutono. Ebifaananyi ebigendererwa birimu ebika byonna ebisatu abanoonyereza bye batera okukyusakyusa: obupiira bwonna ku muti gumu, bubiri ku gumu n'ogumu ku mulala, n'omupiira gumu ku buli muti [2].

Engeri y'okutegeeramu obubonero bwo

  • Ebizibu by'omaliriza mu ntambula ezisinga obutono: bwe bubonero bwo obukulu, omuwendo gw'ebizibu by'omaliriza mu ngeri entuufu ddala.
  • Entambula ezisukkawo: entambula ezisukka ku ezo ezisinga obutono, ku bizibu bye wamaliriza.
  • Okulowooza nga tonnatambuza kintu kisooka: akaseera ke weetegereza ng'tonnakwata ku mupiira. Abanoonyereza bakayita obudde bw'okuteekateeka obusooka.
  • Engeri gye wamalirizaamu: ekitundu ky'obudde bwo kye wamala ng'olowooza nga tonnatambuza kintu kisooka ku bizibu ebizibu ennyo. Ekitundu ekinene kitegeeza nti wasooka kuteekateeka mu birowoozo byo ekitundu ekisinga obunene eky'engeri y'okumalirizaamu.

Mu kunoonyereza okumu okw'abantu abakulu 179, abo abaakozesa ekitundu ekinene eky'obudde bwabwe okuteekateeka nga tebannatambuza kintu kisooka baatera okumaliriza ebizibu ebisingawo mu ntambula ezisinga obutono [5]. Okugamba abantu okusooka okuteekateeka kyayamba mu kunoonyereza okumu [6] naye si mu kulala, abantu mwe baateekateeka okumala akaseera akasingawo naye ne batatambuza bulungi [7]. N'olwekyo, tegeera nti engeri gye wamalirizaamu ennyonyola omuzannyo guno gwokka, si tteeka.

Abantu bwe baba bamaze okuzannya omuwendo ogumala, ekivuddemu kiraga n'ekifo ky'olina mu bazannyi abalala ab'omuzannyo guno, mu kibinja: wansi wa bulijjo, wa bulijjo oba waggulu wa bulijjo. Kibinja, si kifo kituufu ddala, kubanga omulundi gumu ogw'omuzannyo guno gulaga mu ngeri ya bulijjo yokka engeri gy'oteekateekamu (laba wansi). Abazannyi abalala be bakyadde ku mukutu guno, si bantu abaalondebwa okukiikirira abantu bonna.

Obubonero obwa bulijjo bwe buba butya?

Tewali bipimo bya bulijjo eby'ekika kino. Mu ngeri ey'okunoonyereza eyalimu ebizibu ebizibu ennyo 24 (entambula 4 okutuuka ku 6), abantu abavubuka abakulu baamaliriza ku kigero ebizibu 17 ku 24 mu ntambula ezisinga obutono, ate abantu abakulu ab'emyaka 61 okutuuka ku 77 baamaliriza nga 13 [8]. Ebizibu byaffe, obudde obuweereddwa n'ebibanja bya kompyuta bya njawulo, n'olwekyo emiwendo gino gya kuwa mbeera yokka, si kigero kya kukozesa kupima.

Omuzannyo guno gwakugamba ki era tegusobola kukugamba ki

Ekigezo ky'Ekigo ky'e London kikozesebwa mu kunoonyereza ku kuteekateeka ne mu kwekenneenya obulamu bw'omuntu mu bujanjabi, naye omuko guno muzannyo, si kigezo kya bujanjabi. Tepima magezi, era omulundi gumu kikwatako ekiseera ekyo kyokka: obukoowu n'ekyuma ky'okozesa bikyusa engeri gy'okolamu.

Mu kunoonyereza okumu okw'abantu abavubuka abakulu 79 abaazannya Ekigezo ky'Ekigo ky'e London ku kompyuta emirundi ebiri, nga wayiseewo wiiki bbiri wakati wa buli mulundi, obubonero bw'entambula mu nnaku ezo ebbiri bwali bufaanagana katono nnyo (enkolagana ya 0.15), ate nga baayanguwanga okumaliriza [9]. N'olwekyo, ekivuddemu kimu kitwale ng'ekiraga mu bugazi, era weetegereze okugezaako okutonotono ku nnaku ez'enjawulo mu kifo ky'okwesigama ku muwendo gumu.

Ebibuuzo ebibuuzibwa ennyo

Ekigezo ky'Ekigo ky'e London kipima ki?

Kipima okuteekateeka: okulowooza ku nsengeka y'entambula mu mutwe nga tonnazikola. Obubonero obukulu bwe muwendo gw'ebizibu by'omaliriza ng'okozesa entambula ezisinga obutono. Abanoonyereza era batunuulira obudde abantu bwe bamala nga balowooza nga tebannatambuza kintu kisooka n'entambula ezisukkawo ze bakola [1][5].

Ekigezo ky'Ekigo ky'e London kye kimu n'Ekigo kya Hanoi?

Nedda. Byombi bitambuza ebintu wakati w'emiti esatu, naye mu Kigo kya Hanoi otambuza ebipande ebiri mu ntuumo, nga buli kimu kya sayizi ya njawulo, era tosobola kuteeka kipande kinene ku kitono. Mu Kigo ky'e London obupiira bwonna bwa sayizi y'emu, emiti girina obusobozi obwa njawulo obw'okuterekako obupiira, era buli kizibu kirina ekifaananyi kyakyo ekigendererwa.

Kirungi okusooka okuteekateeka oba okugezaako okutambuza?

Mu bantu okutwalira awamu, abo abakozesa ekitundu ekinene eky'obudde bwabwe okuteekateeka nga tebannatambuza kintu kisooka baatera okukola entambula ezisukkawo ntono [5]. Naye okugamba omuntu amale akaseera akasingawo ng'ateekateeka tekuyamba bulijjo [7]. Gezaako engeri zombi olabe ekikukolera.

Ekigezo kya Helibrain eky'Ekigo ky'e London kya bwereere?

Ye. Omuzannyo n'ekivuddemu kyonna biba bya bwereere: teweetaaga kwewandiisa, kuwa email, oba kusasula. Helibrain efuna ssente okuva mu pulogulaamu yaayo, gye weetaaga okukozesa omuzannyo guno.

Ebigezo ebikwatagana

Laba ebigezo byonna eby'obwongo eby'obwereere 43

Oyagala okukolako ku kino buli lunaku? Apulikeshoni ya Helibrain (mu Lungereza mu kiseera kino) erina enteekateeka ey'obwereere n'enteekateeka ezisasulwa.

Juliza olupapula luno: Ekigezo ky'Ekigo ky'e London. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/lg/tower-of-london-test. CC BY 4.0.

How this test works

This puzzle measures planning: thinking a few moves ahead before you act. Three pegs hold 3, 2 and 1 balls. Move one ball at a time to copy the goal picture in as few moves as possible. There are 16 problems that need 2 to 6 moves, and each one shows its fewest moves. Your main score is how many problems you solve in exactly the fewest moves. The neuropsychologist Tim Shallice designed this puzzle in 1982.

Version 1 · Cite this test:

Helibrain (2026). Tower of London test, v1. https://helibrain.com/tower-of-london-test/methods

Full method →

Ebyawandiikibwa ebijuliziddwa

  1. Shallice T (1982). Specific impairments of planning. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 298(1089):199–209. doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1982.0082
  2. Kaller CP, Rahm B, Köstering L, Unterrainer JM (2011). Reviewing the impact of problem structure on planning: a software tool for analyzing tower tasks. Behavioural Brain Research 216(1):1–8. doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2010.07.029
  3. Kaller CP, Unterrainer JM, Rahm B, Halsband U (2004). The impact of problem structure on planning: insights from the Tower of London task. Cognitive Brain Research 20(3):462–472. doi.org/10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.04.002
  4. Berg WK, Byrd DL, McNamara JP, Case K (2010). Deconstructing the tower: parameters and predictors of problem difficulty on the Tower of London task. Brain and Cognition 72(3):472–482. doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2010.01.002
  5. Schumacher LV, Rahm B, Kaller CP, Schyle V, Weiller C, Unterrainer JM (2026). A novel index to measure pre-planning in the Tower of London task: test–retest reliability and known-group validity. British Journal of Psychology 117(3):1007–1025. doi.org/10.1111/bjop.70044
  6. Unterrainer JM, Rahm B, Leonhart R, Ruff CC, Halsband U (2003). The Tower of London: the impact of instructions, cueing, and learning on planning abilities. Cognitive Brain Research 17(3):675–683. doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6410(03)00191-5
  7. Phillips LH, Wynn VE, McPherson S, Gilhooly KJ (2001). Mental planning and the Tower of London task. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A 54(2):579–597. doi.org/10.1080/713755977
  8. Jablonska K, Stanczyk M, Piotrowska M, Szymaszek A, Lukomska B, Bednarek H, Szelag E (2022). Age as a moderator of the relationship between planning and temporal information processing. Scientific Reports 12:1548. doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05316-6
  9. Piper BJ, Mueller ST, Geerken AR, Dixon KL, Kroliczak G, Olsen RHJ, Miller JK (2015). Reliability and validity of neurobehavioral function on the Psychology Experimental Building Language test battery in young adults. PeerJ 3:e1460. doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1460

Engeri gye twatondamu omuko guno: gwawandiikibwa ttiimu ya Helibrain nga basinziira ku kunoonyereza okuli waggulu, era ne gukeberebwa Robert(Olungereza) (eyeetegekera diguli ya PhD mu biophysics) nga 4 Novemba 2026. Tugulongoosa ensibuko bwe zikyuka.