Paccoba Menara London

Pajaji pola tujuanna ri gerak sikeddi: rencanai riolo, iyarega pindahngi. Kurang lebih 5 menit, gratis, de' perlu mappattaro nama.

Nipattulisenna tim HelibrainNiparekkeng Robert(Basa Inggris), calon doktor fisika biologiNipabbulica Niparekkeng pole

Aga ukurengna permainan e

Menara London iyarega teka-teki rencana klasik pole ri riset psikologi. Pindahngi bola berwarna ri tellu tiang sibawa tinggi beda-beda nasaba pajaji pola tujuanna ri gerak sikeddi. Iye mappakkita pira macakka pikkirimmu riolo namu gaukangi [1].

Ahli psikologi saraf Tim Shallice mappadei tugas e ri taun 1982 nasaba mappalajari rencana [1]. Sininna masalah mappunnai bilangan gerak sikeddi, na tugas e makkita apa muccapai tujuan ri bilangan e, pira gerak lebbi mupake, sibawa pira wettu mupikkiri riolo gerak pertamammu. Rupa-rupanna Menara Hanoi, tapi aturan sibawa masalahna beda.

Bilangan gerak de'na iyaro seddi-seddinna hal mappajaji masalah e masussa. Masalah nasaba urutan gerakna bebas, iyarega bola harus mupindah riolo nasaba lalanna, mappawettu tau lebbi marencana, maski bilangan gerakna pada [2][3][4].

Carana permainan e

  • Tellu tiang mappabbele 3, 2 sibawa 1 bola. Pindahngi seddi bola sekka: bola ri onrong bola lainngi melo dipindah, na de'na melo dipabbele ri tiang makkulle.
  • Sininna masalah mappatettong pola tujuanna sibawa gerak sikeddi nasaba mappajaji. Pajaji pola tujuanna ri gerak e nasaba paccoba sampurna.
  • 16 masalah, mulai ri 2 nasaba 6 gerak, makin masussa. Sininna masalah mappasengngi ri laleng 60 detik iyarega 20 gerak.
  • Tekangi bola, narekko tekangi tiang nasaba mappasulle, iyarega seretngi. Ri kibor, tombol 1, 2 sibawa 3 nasaba mappakeppek bola sibawa mappatettongngi.
  • Paccoba latihan caddi riolo (makkulle muissengngi). Sininna paccoba mappawarnai bola sibawa warna baru, nasaba paccoba dua kali rupa-rupanna baru tapi masussanna pada.

Idi mappadei kumpulan masalah idi. Pencarian komputer ri 36 posisi bola mappasitinaja bilangan gerak sikeddi pada-pada, sibawa mulai ri 3 gerak, sininna masalah mappunnai seddi carana sikeddi nasaba solusi singkamma. Tujuanna makkombinasi tellu bentuk nasaba biasa diganti-ganti peneliti: sininna bola ri seddi tiang, dua sibawa seddi, sibawa seddi bola ri sininna tiang [2].

Carana mabbaca skor

  • Tasselesa ri gerak sikeddi: skor utama, bilangan paccoba sampurna.
  • Gerak lebbi: gerak lebbi pole gerak sikeddi, ri masalah naselesa.
  • Pikkiri riolo gerak pertama: pira wettu mupikkiri sebelum mappatekki bola. Peneliti mappasengngi wettu rencana awal.
  • Caramu mappaselesa: bagian wettu muhabiskan nasaba pikkiri riolo gerak pertama ri masalah lebbi masussa. Bagian lebbi gede mappakkita pira rencana solusi mupikkiri ri laleng ulu riolo.

Ri seddi riset 179 tau dewasa, tau mupake wettu lebbi gede nasaba marencana riolo gerak pertama biasa mappaselesa lebbi masalah ri gerak sikeddi [5]. Mappaseng tau nasaba marencana riolo mappabantu ri seddi riset [6], tapi de'na ri riset lain, ri wettu tau marencana lebbi peddang tapi de'na mappaselesa lebbi becce [7]. Jaji anggap "caramu mappaselesa" iyaro gambaran paccobamu riolo, de'na aturan.

Narekko tau mappabettu cukup, hasilmu mappaitai tongengnna ri antarana tau lain mappake permainan e, rupa tingkatan: lebbi caddi pole biasa, biasa, iyarega lebbi tinggi. Tingkatan, de'na urutan pas, nasaba seddi paccoba tugas e mappakkita caramu marencana kurang lebih (itai ri bawa). Tau lain iyaro pengunjung situs e, de'na conto sampel tau umum.

Pira skor biasa?

De'pa norma nasaba versi e. Ri versi riset sibawa 24 masalah lebbi masussa (4–6 gerak), tau mudayya rata-rata mappaselesa sekitar 17 pole 24 masalah ri gerak sikeddi, na tau dewasa umur 61–77 sekitar 13 [8]. Masalah, batas wettu sibawa layar idi beda, jaji bilangan e nasaba konteks, de'na standar ukur.

Aga makkulle sibawa de'na makkulle mappakkita permainan e

Menara London dipake ri riset nasaba rencana sibawa penilaian klinis, tapi laman e iyaro permainan, de'na paccoba klinis. Iye de'na ukur kecerdasan, sibawa seddi paccoba iyaro potret sesaat: capek sibawa alat mupake mappabeda caramu.

Ri seddi riset 79 tau mudayya mappagaukang Menara London komputer dua kali, jarak dua minggu, skor gerakna ri dua esso iyaro seccadi pada (korelasi 0.15), sementara tau e makin macakka nasaba mappaselesa [9]. Jaji anggap seddi hasil iyaro petunjuk kasar, sibawa perhatikang pira paccoba ri esso beda-beda, de'na seddi bilangan.

Pakkutana sibawa jawaban umum

Aga ukurengna paccoba Menara London?

Iye ukur rencana: mancari urutan gerak ri pikkiri riolo mappagaukang. Skor utama iyaro pira masalah mupaselesa ri gerak sikeddi. Peneliti tongeng mappakkita pira wettu tau pikkiri riolo gerak pertama sibawa pira gerak lebbi na gaukang [1][5].

Apa Menara London iyaro pada sibawa Menara Hanoi?

De'. Keduanna mappindah bagian ri tellu tiang, tapi ri Menara Hanoi mupindah tumpukan cakram sibawa ukuran beda-beda, sibawa de'na melo mappatettong cakram gede ri onrong cakram caddi. Ri Menara London, bolae pada ukuranna, tiangna muat bilangan bola beda-beda, sibawa sininna masalah mappunnai pola tujuan masing-masing.

Lebbi melo marencana riolo iyarega mancoba gerak?

Antarana tau, tau mupake wettu lebbi gede nasaba marencana riolo gerak pertama biasa mappagaukang gerak lebbi caddi [5]. Tapi narekko disuro marencana lebbi peddang de'na salama mappabantu [7]. Coba dua carana, nasaba mappaita aga mappabantu iko.

Apa paccoba Menara London Helibrain gratis?

Iyo. Permainan sibawa hasil lengkapmu gratis: de' perlu mappattaro nama, surel, iyarega pagau. Helibrain mappalapi duit pole aplikasina, tapi de'na perlu nasaba permainan e.

Paccoba makkessinngeng

Ita maneng 43 paccoba otak gratis

Melo mujama ri laleng ewwang? Aplikasi Helibrain (pada engka basa Inggris) engka pakkaleng gratis sibawa pakkaleng mabaja.

Ébbu aseng halamané: Paccoba Menara London. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/bug/tower-of-london-test. CC BY 4.0.

How this test works

This puzzle measures planning: thinking a few moves ahead before you act. Three pegs hold 3, 2 and 1 balls. Move one ball at a time to copy the goal picture in as few moves as possible. There are 16 problems that need 2 to 6 moves, and each one shows its fewest moves. Your main score is how many problems you solve in exactly the fewest moves. The neuropsychologist Tim Shallice designed this puzzle in 1982.

Version 1 · Cite this test:

Helibrain (2026). Tower of London test, v1. https://helibrain.com/tower-of-london-test/methods

Full method →

Sumber

  1. Shallice T (1982). Specific impairments of planning. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 298(1089):199–209. doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1982.0082
  2. Kaller CP, Rahm B, Köstering L, Unterrainer JM (2011). Reviewing the impact of problem structure on planning: a software tool for analyzing tower tasks. Behavioural Brain Research 216(1):1–8. doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2010.07.029
  3. Kaller CP, Unterrainer JM, Rahm B, Halsband U (2004). The impact of problem structure on planning: insights from the Tower of London task. Cognitive Brain Research 20(3):462–472. doi.org/10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.04.002
  4. Berg WK, Byrd DL, McNamara JP, Case K (2010). Deconstructing the tower: parameters and predictors of problem difficulty on the Tower of London task. Brain and Cognition 72(3):472–482. doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2010.01.002
  5. Schumacher LV, Rahm B, Kaller CP, Schyle V, Weiller C, Unterrainer JM (2026). A novel index to measure pre-planning in the Tower of London task: test–retest reliability and known-group validity. British Journal of Psychology 117(3):1007–1025. doi.org/10.1111/bjop.70044
  6. Unterrainer JM, Rahm B, Leonhart R, Ruff CC, Halsband U (2003). The Tower of London: the impact of instructions, cueing, and learning on planning abilities. Cognitive Brain Research 17(3):675–683. doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6410(03)00191-5
  7. Phillips LH, Wynn VE, McPherson S, Gilhooly KJ (2001). Mental planning and the Tower of London task. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A 54(2):579–597. doi.org/10.1080/713755977
  8. Jablonska K, Stanczyk M, Piotrowska M, Szymaszek A, Lukomska B, Bednarek H, Szelag E (2022). Age as a moderator of the relationship between planning and temporal information processing. Scientific Reports 12:1548. doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05316-6
  9. Piper BJ, Mueller ST, Geerken AR, Dixon KL, Kroliczak G, Olsen RHJ, Miller JK (2015). Reliability and validity of neurobehavioral function on the Psychology Experimental Building Language test battery in young adults. PeerJ 3:e1460. doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1460

Carana mappadecceng laman e: nipattulisenna tim Helibrain pole ri paccoba-paccoba riolo, sibawa niparekkeng Robert(Basa Inggris) (calon doktor fisika biologi) ri 11/4/2026. Ippareccengi pole narekko engka gau-gau baru ri sumber.