Tes bilong Tower of London

Bihainim piksa bilong mak long liklik muv tru: tingting pastaim, na muv. Kisim 5 minit samting, fri, na yu no nid long rejista.

Tim bilong Helibrain i raitimRobert(Tok Inglis) i sekim gen, em i wok long kisim PhD long fisiks bilong laipOl i pablisim long Las taim ol i sekim gen em

Dispela pilai i skelim wanem

Tower of London em wanpela klasik pilai bilong plen we ol manmeri i yusim long risets bilong save bilong tingting. Yu muv ol bal kala namel long tripela pos i gat narakain sais bilong hais, bilong bihainim piksa bilong mak long liklik muv tru. Em i soim olsem yu inap tingim sampela step i kam bihain gut olsem wanem paslain long yu mekim samting [1].

Neuropsaikolojis Tim Shallice i wokim dispela wok long 1982 bilong stadi long plen [1]. Olgeta hevi i gat wanpela namba liklik tru bilong ol muv, na dispela wok i rekodim sapos yu kamap long mak wantaim dispela namba, hamas ekstra muv yu nidim, na hamas taim yu tingting paslain long namba wan muv bilong yu. Em i luk liklik olsem Tower of Hanoi, tasol ol rul na ol hevi i narakain.

Namba bilong ol muv em i no wanpela samting tasol i mekim wanpela hevi i hat. Ol hevi we mak i larim oda bilong ol muv i stap fri, o we yu mas muvim wanpela bal i go ausait pastaim, i kisim longpela taim moa long ol manmeri i plenim, maski namba bilong ol muv i wankain [2][3][4].

Pilai i wok olsem wanem

  • Tripela pos i holim 3, 2 na 1 bal. Muvim wanpela bal long wanpela taim: bal i stap antap tasol inap muv, na no ken putim long pos i pulap pinis.
  • Olgeta hevi i soim mak na namba liklik tru bilong muv bilong winim. Bihainim mak long dispela namba bilong muv bilong winim stret.
  • 16 hevi, stat long muv 2 i go inap long 6, na hat bilong ol i go antap. Olgeta hevi i pinis bihain long 60 seken o 20 muv.
  • Tasim wanpela bal, na tasim pos bilong putim em long en, o pulim em i go. Long kibot, ol ki 1, 2 na 3 i save kisim na putim bal.
  • Wanpela sotpela hevi bilong praktis i kam pastaim (yu inap abrusim). Long olgeta raun ol bal i kisim ol nupela kala, olsem namba tu taim bai luk nupela tasol em i hat wankain.

Mipela i wokim set bilong mipela yet bilong ol hevi. Wanpela komputa i painim long olgeta 36 ples bilong ol bal na sekim olsem namba liklik tru bilong ol muv bilong olgeta hevi i stret, na stat long 3 muv i go antap, olgeta hevi i gat wanpela tasol rot i sotpela tru bilong winim. Ol mak i miksim tripela kain piksa we ol risetsa i save senisim: olgeta bal long wanpela pos, tupela na wanpela, na wanpela bal long olgeta pos [2].

Yu mas ritim skoa bilong yu olsem wanem

  • Winim long liklik muv tru: nambawan skoa bilong yu, em namba bilong ol hevi yu winim stret.
  • Ekstra muv: ol muv i antap long namba liklik tru, long ol hevi yu winim.
  • Tingting paslain long namba wan muv: hamas taim yu lukluk paslain long yu tatsim wanpela bal. Ol risetsa i kolim dispela taim bilong plen long stat.
  • Yu winim olsem wanem: hap bilong taim bilong yu we yu lusim long tingting paslain long namba wan muv long ol hevi i hat moa. Hap i bikpela moa i makim olsem yu plenim moa long tingting bilong yu pastaim.

Long wanpela stadi bilong 179 bikpela manmeri, ol manmeri i lusim bikpela hap bilong taim bilong ol long plen paslain long namba wan muv i save winim planti hevi moa long liklik muv tru [5]. Tokim ol manmeri long plen pastaim i helpim long wanpela stadi [6], tasol i no helpim long narapela stadi, we ol manmeri i plen longpela taim moa tasol ol i no muv gut moa [7]. Olsem na kisim “yu winim olsem wanem” olsem stori tasol bilong dispela raun, na no olsem wanpela rul.

Bihain long planti manmeri i pilai pinis, risal bilong yu bai soim tu ples bilong yu namel long ol narapela pilai bilong dispela gem, olsem wanpela lain: aninit long mak bilong planti manmeri, wankain long planti manmeri, o antap long mak bilong planti manmeri. Em wanpela lain, na i no namba stret bilong yu, long wanem wanpela raun bilong dispela wok i tok klia long hap tasol long olsem wanem yu save plenim (lukim daunbilo). Ol narapela pilai em ol manmeri i visitim dispela websait, na ol i no wanpela grup i makim olgeta manmeri.

Wanem skoa i save kamap planti taim?

I no gat mak bilong skelim ol risal bilong dispela kain bilong pilai. Long wanpela kain bilong risets i gat 24 hevi i hat moa (4 i go inap 6 muv), ol yangpela bikpela manmeri i winim olsem 17 bilong 24 hevi long liklik muv tru, na ol bikpela manmeri i gat krismas 61 i go inap 77 i winim olsem 13 [8]. Ol hevi, taim i makim na ol skrin bilong mipela i narakain, olsem na ol dispela namba i givim stori tasol, i no mak bilong skelim yu.

Dispela pilai inap na i no inap tokim yu long wanem

Ol risetsa i yusim Tower of London bilong stadi long plen na long sekim ol sik bilong tingting, tasol dispela pes em wanpela pilai, na i no wanpela tes bilong sik. Em i no skelim save bilong tingting, na wanpela raun tasol em piksa bilong dispela taim: taim yu taiet na divais yu yusim i senisim olsem yu pilai.

Long wanpela stadi bilong 79 yangpela bikpela manmeri husat i mekim komputa pilai Tower of London tupela taim, tupela wik namel long ol raun, skoa bilong ol muv long tupela de i wok wankain liklik tasol (korelasyon 0.15), tasol ol i kamap kwik moa long winim [9]. Olsem na kisim wanpela risal olsem wanpela giaman mak tasol bilong stiaim yu, na lukim planti raun long ol narapela de, na no namba wan tasol.

Ol askim ol manmeri i save askim

Tes bilong Tower of London i skelim wanem?

Em i skelim pasin bilong plen: wokim oda bilong ol muv long tingting bilong yu paslain long yu mekim ol. Nambawan skoa em hamas hevi yu winim long liklik muv tru. Ol risetsa i lukim tu hamas taim ol manmeri i tingting paslain long namba wan muv na hamas ekstra muv ol i mekim [1][5].

Tower of London i wankain olsem Tower of Hanoi, a?

Nogat. Tupela pilai i save muvim ol samting namel long tripela pos, tasol long Tower of Hanoi yu muvim hip bilong ol dis i gat narapela narapela sais, na yu no ken putim wanpela bikpela dis antap long liklik dis. Long Tower of London ol bal i wankain sais, ol pos i holim narapela narapela namba bilong bal, na olgeta hevi i gat piksa bilong mak bilong em yet.

I gutpela moa long plen pastaim o traim ol muv?

Long planti manmeri, ol manmeri i lusim bikpela hap bilong taim bilong ol long plen paslain long namba wan muv i save mekim liklik ekstra muv moa [5]. Tasol tokim ol long plen longpela taim moa i no save helpim olgeta taim [7]. Traim tupela rot na lukim wanem i wok gut long yu.

Tes bilong Tower of London bilong Helibrain i fri?

Yes. Pilai na olgeta risal bilong yu i fri: yu no nid long rejista, givim imel, o peim mani. Helibrain i kisim mani long aplikesen bilong en, yu no nidim dispela bilong pilai dispela gem.

Ol narapela tes i gat wankain

Lukim olgeta 43 tes bilong bren fri

Yu laik wok long dispela olgeta de? Aplikesen bilong Helibrain (long nau em i stap long Tok Inglis) i gat plen fri na ol plen yu baim.

Makim as bilong dispela pes: Tes bilong Tower of London. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/tpi/tower-of-london-test. CC BY 4.0.

How this test works

This puzzle measures planning: thinking a few moves ahead before you act. Three pegs hold 3, 2 and 1 balls. Move one ball at a time to copy the goal picture in as few moves as possible. There are 16 problems that need 2 to 6 moves, and each one shows its fewest moves. Your main score is how many problems you solve in exactly the fewest moves. The neuropsychologist Tim Shallice designed this puzzle in 1982.

Version 1 · Cite this test:

Helibrain (2026). Tower of London test, v1. https://helibrain.com/tower-of-london-test/methods

Full method →

Ol risets

  1. Shallice T (1982). Specific impairments of planning. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 298(1089):199–209. doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1982.0082
  2. Kaller CP, Rahm B, Köstering L, Unterrainer JM (2011). Reviewing the impact of problem structure on planning: a software tool for analyzing tower tasks. Behavioural Brain Research 216(1):1–8. doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2010.07.029
  3. Kaller CP, Unterrainer JM, Rahm B, Halsband U (2004). The impact of problem structure on planning: insights from the Tower of London task. Cognitive Brain Research 20(3):462–472. doi.org/10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.04.002
  4. Berg WK, Byrd DL, McNamara JP, Case K (2010). Deconstructing the tower: parameters and predictors of problem difficulty on the Tower of London task. Brain and Cognition 72(3):472–482. doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2010.01.002
  5. Schumacher LV, Rahm B, Kaller CP, Schyle V, Weiller C, Unterrainer JM (2026). A novel index to measure pre-planning in the Tower of London task: test–retest reliability and known-group validity. British Journal of Psychology 117(3):1007–1025. doi.org/10.1111/bjop.70044
  6. Unterrainer JM, Rahm B, Leonhart R, Ruff CC, Halsband U (2003). The Tower of London: the impact of instructions, cueing, and learning on planning abilities. Cognitive Brain Research 17(3):675–683. doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6410(03)00191-5
  7. Phillips LH, Wynn VE, McPherson S, Gilhooly KJ (2001). Mental planning and the Tower of London task. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A 54(2):579–597. doi.org/10.1080/713755977
  8. Jablonska K, Stanczyk M, Piotrowska M, Szymaszek A, Lukomska B, Bednarek H, Szelag E (2022). Age as a moderator of the relationship between planning and temporal information processing. Scientific Reports 12:1548. doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05316-6
  9. Piper BJ, Mueller ST, Geerken AR, Dixon KL, Kroliczak G, Olsen RHJ, Miller JK (2015). Reliability and validity of neurobehavioral function on the Psychology Experimental Building Language test battery in young adults. PeerJ 3:e1460. doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1460

Olsem wanem mipela i wokim dispela pes: tim bilong Helibrain i raitim long ol stadi i stap antap, na Robert(Tok Inglis) (kandidet bilong PhD long fisiks bilong laip) i sekim gen long 11/4/2026. Mipela i apdetim taim ol as bilong infomesen i senis.