Ƴeewtagol Suudu Londoon

Waɗ noone ndee e ceede seeɗa: miijto yeeso, caggal ɗuum dirtin. Ko sahaa 5 minit, alaa ceede, alaa binnditagol.

Winndii ko dental HelibrainƳeewtaama ko Robert(Engeleere), jannginoowo PhD e fisik biyolojiBayyinaama Ƴeewtaama kadi

Ko ndee ndeŋngal ƴeewata

Suudu Londoon ko ndeŋngal toppitagol ɓooyngal iwde e ɗaɓɓitannde hakkille. A dirtina pelle ɓolorɗe hakkunde pilɗe tati ɗe ɓalli mum ceertu ngam waɗde noone ndee e ceede seeɗa. Ɗum hollata no a waawi miijitagol ko waɗata caggal seeɗa hade waɗde [1].

Neuropsychologue Tim Shallice waɗi ndee golle e hitaande 1982 ngam ƴeewde toppitagol [1]. Kala caɗeele ena woodi limoore ceede pamare nde ɗum waawi waɗeede; ndee golle moofta so a heɓii noone ndee e ɗee ceede, ceede ɓurɗe ɗee ɗe a waɗi, e no sahaa ɗo a miijtii hade dirtinde pelle mum adannde. Ɗum nanndi seeɗa e Suudu Hanoi, kono aadaaji ɗiɗi ɗii e caɗeele mum ceertu.

Limoore ceede tan wonaa ko waɗata caɗeele ɗee. Caɗeele ɗe noone mum accata laawol ceede ɗee alaa cuɓoraaɗe, walla ɗe a foti dirtinde pelle ngam heɓde ɗoftaare, ena ɓeyda sahaa yimɓe miijotoo, hay so limoore ceede ɗee nanndi [2][3][4].

No ndeŋngal ngal huutortee

  • Pilɗe tati ɗee mbaawi jogde pelle 3, 2 e 1. Dirtin pelle gooto e sahaa: ko pelle dowrowo tan mbaawi dirtineede, tee hoto dirtin pelle e pilol heewɗo.
  • Kala caɗeele hollata noone ndee e limoore ceede pamare ɗe nde waawi waɗeede. Waɗ noone ndee e ɗee ceede ngam timminde nde timmundi.
  • Caɗeele 16, iwde e ɗee njahdi 2 haa 6 ceede, ɗe ɓeydata caɗeele. Kala ndee udditoto caggal sekond 60 walla ceede 20.
  • Tappu pelle, caggal ɗuum tappu pilol ɗo a yiɗi waɗde ɗum, walla doŋngu pelle ɗee. E keyboard, dakolaji 1, 2 e 3 cuɓata pelle ngam ɓowtinde e accude.
  • Caɗeele yaajtol pamarel adii (a waawi yaltinde nde). Kala ndee binnditata pelle ɗee e ɓolorɗe kesɗitɗe, ɗum waɗa ndee ɓaawo ndee yiyde kese kono nde nanndi e caɗeele.

Min sosii caɗeele amen keeriiɗe. Ɗaɓɓitorde kompiotar ngam ƴeewde ɗee nokkuuje pelle 36 fuu ƴeewii wonde limoore ceede pamare nde kala caɗeele ena peewi, e iwde e ceede 3, kala caɗeele ena woodi laawol gootol tan ɓurɗo famɗude ceede. Nooneji ɗee cuɓa sifaaiji tati ɗi ɗaɓɓitooɓe waylata: pelle ɗee fof e pilol gootol, pelle ɗiɗi e gooto, e pelle gooto e pilol kala [2].

No janngitirte njoɓdi maa

  • Timmii e ceede pamare: ko ndee njoɓdi mawndi maa, limoore caɗeele timmuɗe e ceede pamare.
  • Ceede ɓurɗe: ceede ɓurɗe limoore pamare, e caɗeele ɗe a timmini.
  • Miijitagol hade ceede adannde: no sahaa ɗo a ƴeewti hade memde pelle. Ɗaɓɓitooɓe nodda ɗum sahaa toppitagol adanndol.
  • No a timminiri: naatnude sahaa maa ɗo a miijtii hade ceede adannde e caɗeele ɗe ɓurɗi caɗeele. Naatoore mawnde firti ko a toppitii e hakkille maa ko ɓuri hade waɗde ceede.

E ɗaɓɓitannde gooto ngam yimɓe mawɓe 179, yimɓe ɓe naatniri sahaa mawɗo e toppitagol hade ceede adannde tawi ɓe timminiri caɗeele ɓurɗe e ceede pamare [5]. Haatannde yimɓe ɓe miijtoo adii walliti e ɗaɓɓitannde gooto [6], kono hinaa e ɗaɓɓitannde goɗɗo, ɗo yimɓe ɓe miijtii sahaa juutɗo, kono timminaani caɗeele ɗee no ɓuri moƴƴude [7]. Ngam ɗuum, miilto "no a timminiri" ko sifaa ndee ndee tan, wonaa laawol ɗowteteengol.

So yimɓe heewɓe gasii ndeŋngal ngal, njoɓdi maa hollata kadi nokku maa hakkunde jokkooɓe ndeŋngal ngal, e pelle: les no feewi, no feewi, walla dow no feewi. Ko pelle, wonaa daraja peewal, sabu ndee ƴeewtagol ndee e sahaa gooto hollata ko toppitirte maa tan e fannuure toownde (yiy les). Jokkooɓe ɓeya ko yilloowo e lowre ndee, wonaa cuɓoraaɗe keewɗe yimɓe ngam waɗde limtugol jeyaaɗo.

Ko njoɓdiɗi no feewi ɗi?

Alaa limɗe no feewi ngam ndee fannuure. E fannuure ɗaɓɓitannde ndee e caɗeele 24 ɓurɗe caɗeele (ceede 4 haa 6), yimɓe cakkitiiɓe timminiri e ceede pamare caɗeele ko 17 e hakkunde 24, tee yimɓe mawɓe duuɓi 61 haa 77 ko 13 [8]. Caɗeele amen, sahaa e pantallaaji amen ceertu, ngol limɗe ngol ko humpito tan, wonaa limɗe ngam yeewtude hoore maa.

Ko ndee ndeŋngal waawi hollude e ko nde waawataa

Suudu Londoon huutortee e ɗaɓɓitannde toppitagol e ƴeewtagol dawrangal, kono ndee hello ko ndeŋngal tan, wonaa ƴeewtagol dawrangal. Nde ƴeewataa hakkille, tee ƴeewtagol gootol ko sahaa gooto tan: tampere e kaɓirgol kuutortaaɗo mbaawi waylude no a waɗiri.

E ɗaɓɓitannde ngam yimɓe cakkitiiɓe 79 ɓe waɗi ndeŋngal Suudu Londoon e kompiotar laabi ɗiɗi, e hakkunde majji balɗe uɗɗi, njoɓdi ceede mum'en e ɗee balɗe nanndi seeɗa tan (jokkondiral 0.15), kono ɓe yaawii timminde [9]. Ngam ɗuum, ɗakku njoɓdi gooto ko laabi toowndi tan, tee ƴeewto ɗaɓɓitaade laabi keewɗi e balɗe ceertuɗe, wonaa limoore gooto tan.

Naamne naamnaama e jaabawuuji mum

Ko ƴeewtagol Suudu Londoon ƴeewata?

Ɗum ƴeewata toppitagol: miijtagol laawol ceede e hakkille maa hade waɗde ɗe. Njoɓdi mawndi ko caɗeele ɗe a timminiri e ceede pamare. Ɗaɓɓitooɓe ƴeewata kadi sahaa ɗo yimɓe miijotoo hade ceede adannde e ceede ɓurɗe ɗe ɓe waɗi [1][5].

Suudu Londoon e Suudu Hanoi ko ɗe nanndi?

Alaa. E ɗiɗi ɗii, a dirtina koɗɗe hakkunde pilɗe tati, kono e Suudu Hanoi a dirtina teppal ɗe diskaji ceertuɗi e ɓalli, tee a fota hoto waɗde diskal ɓurɗo mawɗo dow diskal ɓurɗo famɗɗo. E Suudu Londoon pelle ɗee fof ko ɗi nanndi e ɓalli, pilɗe ɗee njogii limoore pelle ceertuɗe, tee kala caɗeele ena jogii noone mum.

Ko ɓuri moƴƴude miijtagol adii walla ƴeewde ceede?

E hakkunde yimɓe, ɓe naatniri sahaa mawɗo e toppitagol hade ceede adannde tawi ɓe waɗi ceede ɓurɗe seeɗa [5]. Kono haalande yimɓe ngam miijtagol juutɗo alaa sahaa wallitde [7]. Ƴeewto laabi ɗiɗi ɗii, njiy no ɗe wallitirta maa.

Ƴeewtagol Suudu Londoon Helibrain ko nde alaa ceede?

Eey. Ndeŋngal ngal e njoɓdi maa timmuɗi fof ko alaa ceede: alaa binnditagol, alaa imeel, alaa yoɓde. Helibrain heɓa ceede e app mum, app ɗum a soklaani ngam ndee ndeŋngal.

Ƴeewte ɗe jokkondiri

Yiy ƴeewte hakkille ɗe njeyaa 43 fof

Aɗa yiɗi huutoraade ɗum ñalawma kala? App Helibrain (e Engeleere tan jooni) ena jogii feere nde yoɓetee, kadi ena jogii feere nde alaa yoɓde.

Hollit hello ngoo iwdi: Ƴeewtagol Suudu Londoon. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/ff/tower-of-london-test. CC BY 4.0.

How this test works

This puzzle measures planning: thinking a few moves ahead before you act. Three pegs hold 3, 2 and 1 balls. Move one ball at a time to copy the goal picture in as few moves as possible. There are 16 problems that need 2 to 6 moves, and each one shows its fewest moves. Your main score is how many problems you solve in exactly the fewest moves. The neuropsychologist Tim Shallice designed this puzzle in 1982.

Version 1 · Cite this test:

Helibrain (2026). Tower of London test, v1. https://helibrain.com/tower-of-london-test/methods

Full method →

Ɗaɓɓitanɗe

  1. Shallice T (1982). Specific impairments of planning. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 298(1089):199–209. doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1982.0082
  2. Kaller CP, Rahm B, Köstering L, Unterrainer JM (2011). Reviewing the impact of problem structure on planning: a software tool for analyzing tower tasks. Behavioural Brain Research 216(1):1–8. doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2010.07.029
  3. Kaller CP, Unterrainer JM, Rahm B, Halsband U (2004). The impact of problem structure on planning: insights from the Tower of London task. Cognitive Brain Research 20(3):462–472. doi.org/10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.04.002
  4. Berg WK, Byrd DL, McNamara JP, Case K (2010). Deconstructing the tower: parameters and predictors of problem difficulty on the Tower of London task. Brain and Cognition 72(3):472–482. doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2010.01.002
  5. Schumacher LV, Rahm B, Kaller CP, Schyle V, Weiller C, Unterrainer JM (2026). A novel index to measure pre-planning in the Tower of London task: test–retest reliability and known-group validity. British Journal of Psychology 117(3):1007–1025. doi.org/10.1111/bjop.70044
  6. Unterrainer JM, Rahm B, Leonhart R, Ruff CC, Halsband U (2003). The Tower of London: the impact of instructions, cueing, and learning on planning abilities. Cognitive Brain Research 17(3):675–683. doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6410(03)00191-5
  7. Phillips LH, Wynn VE, McPherson S, Gilhooly KJ (2001). Mental planning and the Tower of London task. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A 54(2):579–597. doi.org/10.1080/713755977
  8. Jablonska K, Stanczyk M, Piotrowska M, Szymaszek A, Lukomska B, Bednarek H, Szelag E (2022). Age as a moderator of the relationship between planning and temporal information processing. Scientific Reports 12:1548. doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05316-6
  9. Piper BJ, Mueller ST, Geerken AR, Dixon KL, Kroliczak G, Olsen RHJ, Miller JK (2015). Reliability and validity of neurobehavioral function on the Psychology Experimental Building Language test battery in young adults. PeerJ 3:e1460. doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1460

No min heɓiri ndee kelle: dental Helibrain winndi ɗum e ɗowirde e ɗaɗi ɗi limtinaa dow, tee Robert(Engeleere) (jannginoowo PhD e fisik biyoloji) ƴeewti ɗum e 4 jolal 2026. Min hesɗitina ɗum so ɗowirɗe ɗee waylii.