London Kɔlɔn dantigɛli

Ka taamaɲɛfɔli dafalen fara, taama minnu dɔɔnin ka ca: ɲɛfɛ miiri, o kɔfɛ taama. Miniti 5 ɲɔgɔn, cɛbɛnnen, sɛbɛnni tɛ.

Helibrain baarakɛlaw fɛRobert ye a lajɛ, biophysiki doktɔrɔya kalan laban na(Angilɛkan)A labɛnni taara laA lajɛ kokura la

Nin jogo bɛ mun dantigɛ

London Kɔlɔn ye miirili ɲininkali kɔrɔman ye, psikoloji lajɛliw bɛ min kɛ. I bɛ kulu kulɛriw ta ka bila kolɔn saba kan, kolɔn minnu ka janw tɛ kelen ye, walasa ka taamaɲɛfɔli dafalen fara taama minnu dɔɔnin ka ca. A bɛ jira i ka taama daminɛ fɔlɔ, i ka cogo min na i bɛ hakili kɛ taamaɲɛfɔli nataw kan [1].

Hakililajɛ kɛnɛya dɔgɔtɔrɔ Tim Shallice ye nin baara labɛn san 1982 la walasa ka miirili lajɛ [1]. Ɲininkali kelen bɛɛ bolo, taama hakɛ dɔ dɔɔnin ka ca tɛ; baara bɛ sɛbɛn i ye taamaɲɛfɔli sɔrɔ waati min na, taama dɔw minnu ka ca i ka kɛ, ani i miiri waati min na i ka taama fɔlɔ. A bɛ daminɛ kɛ Tower of Hanoi jogo la, nka sariyaw ni ɲininkaliw tɛ kelen ye.

Taama hakɛ dɔɔnin tɛ fɛn kelen ye min bɛ ɲininkali dɔ gɛlɛnya. Ɲininkali minnu la taama minɛna tɛ yen, walima i ka kulu dɔ bila yɔrɔ dɔ la fɔlɔ ka sira yɛlɛma, olu bɛ mɔgɔw ta waati jan, hali ni taama hakɛ ye kelen ye [2][3][4].

Jogo bɛ baara cogo min na

  • Kolɔn saba bɛ kulu 3, 2 ani 1 ta. Kulu kelen dɔrɔn ta fɔlɔ: kulu min bɛ sanfɛ, o dɔrɔn bɛ se ka ta, ani kolɔn dafalen kan kana bila.
  • Ɲininkali bɛɛ bɛ taamaɲɛfɔli ni taama hakɛ min dɔɔnin ka ca jira, o la a bɛ se ka kɛ. Taamaɲɛfɔli fara taama hakɛ o la walasa ka taama dafalen kɛ.
  • Ɲininkali 16, 2 fo 6 taama, ka gɛlɛnya ka taa ɲɛ. Kelen bɛɛ bɛ ban 60 sekunduw walima taama 20 kɔfɛ.
  • Kulu dɔ lajigi, o kɔfɛ kolɔn lajigi walasa ka a bila yen, walima a ta ka suru. Klaviyeti kan, bɔtɔn 1, 2 ni 3w bɛ kulu ta ni a bila.
  • Kɛlɛnin dɔɔnin dɔ bɛ fɔlɔ (i bɛ se ka tila a la). Jogo kelen bɛɛ la, kulɛri kura dɔw bɛ kuluw ta; nin bɛ kɛlɛnin filanan ye, a bɛ yen kura ye nka a ka gɛlɛn ye fɔlɔ cogo la.

An ye ɲininkaliw dan an yɛrɛ ye. Marifa lajɛli ye kuluw yɔrɔw 36 bɛɛ lajɛ walasa ka ɲininkali kelen bɛɛ taama hakɛ min dɔɔnin ka ca, o kɔrɔtɔgɔya sɔrɔ. Taama 3 la ka taa ɲɛ, ɲininkali kelen bɛɛ bɛ taama sira dɔɔnin ka ca kelen dɔrɔn sɔrɔ. Taamaɲɛfɔliw bɛ fɔrɔmu kɛlɛba saba minnu lajɛlen don, olu bɛ dafalen: kulu bɛɛ kolɔn kelen kan, kulu fila ni kulu kelen, ani kulu kelen bɛɛ kolɔn kelen kan [2].

I ka cɔgɔya jate cogo min na

  • Taama minnu dɔɔnin ka ca la a dafalen: i ka jate ba, taamaɲɛfɔli dafalen hakɛ.
  • Taama dɔw minnu ka ca: taama hakɛ min bɛ taama dɔɔnin ka ca kɔ, ɲininkali minnu i ye kɛ.
  • Miiri waati taama fɔlɔ ɲɛ: waati min i ye lajɛ kulu dɔ kan fɔ i ka a dama. Lajɛlikɛlaw bɛ o fɔ ko miirili daminɛ waati.
  • I ye taama cogo min sɔrɔ: i ka waati bɛɛ la, taama ɲɛgɛnnenw kan i miiri waati min kɛra taama fɔlɔ ɲɛ. Hakɛ ka bon, o kɔrɔ ye ko i ye taamaɲɛfɔli yɔrɔ dɔw miiri i hakili la fɔlɔ.

Lajɛli kelen na, cɛ ni muso 179 cɛ, mɔgɔ minnu ye waati hakɛba kɛ miirili la fɔ taama fɔlɔ, olu tun bɛ taamaɲɛfɔli ca sɔrɔ taama minnu dɔɔnin ka ca la [5]. Lajɛli kelen na, mɔgɔw fɔra ko ka miiri fɔlɔ; o ye dɛmɛ [6]. Nka lajɛli wɛrɛ la, mɔgɔw ye miiri waati jan kɛ, nka taamaɲɛfɔli ka ɲi tɛ [7]. O la, i ka i ye taama cogo min sɔrɔ jira nin waati in kɔrɔ dɔrɔn ye, sariyako tɛ.

Mɔgɔ caaman nana kɛlɛnin kɛ kɔ, i ka jaabi bɛ i jira i bɛ yɔrɔ min na kɛlɛninw kɛlamɔgɔ wɛrɛw cɛ, kulu dɔ la: tugu ka dɔɔnin, ka ɲɛ, walima ka ɲɛ ka tɛmɛ. Kulu dɔ ye, jate kelen-kelen tɛ, sababu nin baara kelen dɔrɔn bɛ i miirili cogo kɔrɔ dɔrɔn jira (lajɛ nin kɔfɛ). Kɛlɛninw kɛlamɔgɔ wɛrɛw ye nin sitɛw lajɛlaw ye, mɔgɔ bɛɛ cɛ lajɛlen tɛ.

Jate min ye cɔgɔya ye?

Nin cogo in ma cɔgɔya jatew sɔrɔ. Lajɛli cogo dɔ la, ɲininkali gɛlɛn 24 (taama 4 fo 6) ye kɛ; cɛmisɛnniw ye taamaɲɛfɔli 17 ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ 24 la taama minnu dɔɔnin ka ca, ani mɔgɔkɔrɔba 61 fo 77 san ye 13 ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ [8]. An ka ɲininkaliw, waati hakɛw ani écranw tɛ kelen ye; o jatew ye kunnafoni dɔrɔn ye, jateɲɔgɔn tɛ.

Nin jogo bɛ se ka fɔ mun na, ani a tɛ se ka fɔ mun na

London Kɔlɔn bɛ baara kɛ miirili lajɛli ni kɛnɛya lajɛli la, nka nin yɔrɔ in ye jogo ye, kɛnɛya dantigɛli tɛ. A hakili dantigɛli tɛ, ani jogo kelen dɔrɔn ye yɔrɔ dɔ kɔrɔ ye: fangan tɔgɔ ni niɲɛ min bɛ i bolo, olu bɛ i cogo yɛlɛma.

Jatɔrɔ kɔnɔ, mɔgɔden fitini 79 minw ye London Kɔlɔn dantigɛli kɛ komputɛri kan kaɲa fla, dɔgɔkun 2 ɲɔgɔn kɔfɛ, u ka yɛlɛma hakɛw tile 2 in na ɲɔgɔn kan tun dɔɔnin dɔrɔn (jɛɲɔgɔn-kɔrɔfɔli ye 0.15 ye), nka u tun bɛ kɛla kɛsɛkɛsɛ [9]. O kosɔn, i ka sɔrɔli kelen lajɛ i n’a fɔ kunnafoni lakikɛlen dɔrɔn; sɔrɔli caman lajɛ tile wɛrɛw la, ka taa ni nimɔrɔ kelen ye.

Ɲininkali minnu bɛ fɔ tuma bɛɛ

London Kɔlɔn dantigɛli bɛ mun dantigɛ?

A bɛ miirili dantigɛ: i bɛ taama sira dɔ miiri i hakili la fɔ i ka taama kɛ. Jateba ye ɲininkali hakɛ min i ye taamaɲɛfɔli fara taama minnu dɔɔnin ka ca la. Lajɛlikɛlaw bɛ lajɛ waati min mɔgɔw bɛ miiri taama fɔlɔ ɲɛ, ani taama dɔw minnu ka ca [1][5].

London Kɔlɔn ni Hanoi Kɔlɔn ye kelen ye wa?

Ayi. U fila bɛ fɛn ta ka bila kolɔn saba cɛ, nka Hanoi Kɔlɔn na, i bɛ diskɛ minnu ka bonya tɛ kelen ta ka taama ka bɔ u kan, diskɛ belebele kana bila diskɛ fitini kan. London Kɔlɔn na, kuluw bɛɛ ka bonya ye kelen ye, kolɔn bɛ kuluw hakɛ minnu ta tɛ kelen ye, ani ɲininkali kelen bɛɛ ka taamaɲɛfɔli yɛrɛ.

Ka miiri fɔlɔ walima ka taama lajɛ?

Mɔgɔw cɛ, mɔgɔ minnu bɛ waati hakɛba kɛ miirili la fɔ taama fɔlɔ, olu bɛ taama dɔw dɔɔnin kɛ [5]. Nka ka mɔgɔw fɔ ko u ka miiri waati jan tuma bɛɛ tɛ dɛmɛ [7]. I kɛ cogo fila bɛɛ lajɛ, ka a ye min bɛ baara ɲɛ i ye.

Helibrain London Kɔlɔn dantigɛli ye cɛbɛn ye wa?

Awɔ. Jogo ni i jaabi dafalen ye cɛbɛn ye: sɛbɛnni tɛ, imɛli tɛ, wari sara tɛ. Helibrain bɛ wari sɔrɔ a ka app na, min tɛ wajibi ye nin jogo in kɛli kama.

Dantigɛli wɛrɛw

Hakili dantigɛli 43 bɛɛ lajɛ, minnu bɛ kɛ wari tɛ

I b'a fɛ ka baara kɛ nin kan tile bɛɛ wa? Helibrain aplikasɔn (o bɛ kuma Angilɛkan na sisan) bɛ ni plan min bɛ kɛ wari tɛ ani plan wari sara ta ye.

Ɲɛ nin jira i ka bɔyɔrɔ ye: London Kɔlɔn dantigɛli. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/bm/tower-of-london-test. CC BY 4.0.

How this test works

This puzzle measures planning: thinking a few moves ahead before you act. Three pegs hold 3, 2 and 1 balls. Move one ball at a time to copy the goal picture in as few moves as possible. There are 16 problems that need 2 to 6 moves, and each one shows its fewest moves. Your main score is how many problems you solve in exactly the fewest moves. The neuropsychologist Tim Shallice designed this puzzle in 1982.

Version 1 · Cite this test:

Helibrain (2026). Tower of London test, v1. https://helibrain.com/tower-of-london-test/methods

Full method →

Lajɛliw

  1. Shallice T (1982). Specific impairments of planning. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 298(1089):199–209. doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1982.0082
  2. Kaller CP, Rahm B, Köstering L, Unterrainer JM (2011). Reviewing the impact of problem structure on planning: a software tool for analyzing tower tasks. Behavioural Brain Research 216(1):1–8. doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2010.07.029
  3. Kaller CP, Unterrainer JM, Rahm B, Halsband U (2004). The impact of problem structure on planning: insights from the Tower of London task. Cognitive Brain Research 20(3):462–472. doi.org/10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.04.002
  4. Berg WK, Byrd DL, McNamara JP, Case K (2010). Deconstructing the tower: parameters and predictors of problem difficulty on the Tower of London task. Brain and Cognition 72(3):472–482. doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2010.01.002
  5. Schumacher LV, Rahm B, Kaller CP, Schyle V, Weiller C, Unterrainer JM (2026). A novel index to measure pre-planning in the Tower of London task: test–retest reliability and known-group validity. British Journal of Psychology 117(3):1007–1025. doi.org/10.1111/bjop.70044
  6. Unterrainer JM, Rahm B, Leonhart R, Ruff CC, Halsband U (2003). The Tower of London: the impact of instructions, cueing, and learning on planning abilities. Cognitive Brain Research 17(3):675–683. doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6410(03)00191-5
  7. Phillips LH, Wynn VE, McPherson S, Gilhooly KJ (2001). Mental planning and the Tower of London task. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A 54(2):579–597. doi.org/10.1080/713755977
  8. Jablonska K, Stanczyk M, Piotrowska M, Szymaszek A, Lukomska B, Bednarek H, Szelag E (2022). Age as a moderator of the relationship between planning and temporal information processing. Scientific Reports 12:1548. doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05316-6
  9. Piper BJ, Mueller ST, Geerken AR, Dixon KL, Kroliczak G, Olsen RHJ, Miller JK (2015). Reliability and validity of neurobehavioral function on the Psychology Experimental Building Language test battery in young adults. PeerJ 3:e1460. doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1460

An ye nin sɛbɛnni kɛ cogo min na: Helibrain baarakɛlaw ye a sɛbɛn, ka da kunnafoniw kan minnu sɛbɛnni bɛ sanfɛ, ka a lajɛ ni Robert(Angilɛkan) ye (biophysiki doktɔrɔya kalan laban na) 4 nowanburu 2026 la. An b'a ladɔnniya kokura ni kunnafoniw yɛlɛma.