用最少步数摆出目标图样:先想好,再移动。大约5分钟,免费,勿用注册。
Helibrain团队编写由Robert(英语)审阅,生物物理学博士候选人发布于 最近一次审阅:
迭个游戏测啥
游戏规则
- 三根柱子分别放得下3、2、1只球。一次移一只:只好移动顶浪个球,也勿能放到已经放满个柱子浪。
- 每道题会显示目标图样搭完成它所需个最少步数。用迭个步数摆出目标,就算完美解出。
- 16道题,步数从2到6步,难度会慢慢增加。每道题到60秒或者走到20步就结束。
- 点一只球,再点要放上去个柱子;也好拖过去。用键盘个辰光,按1、2、3来拿起搭放下。
- 开头先来一道短个练习题(侬好跳过)。每趟游戏里圆球个颜色会重新配,第二趟看上去新鲜,难度还是一样。
阿拉自家做了一套题。电脑把圆球个36种位置全部搜过一遍,确认每道题个最少步数准确无误;从3步开始,每道题也只有一种最短解法。目标图样包括研究人员会变化个三种摆法:所有球放一根柱子浪、两只搭一只、每根柱子一只 [2]。
分数哪能看
- 用最少步数解出:主要分数,表示完美解出个题目数。
- 额外步数:侬解出个题目里,超出最少步数个步数。
- 第一次移动之前个思考辰光:侬碰球之前看了多少辰光。研究人员叫迭段辰光初始规划时间。
- 侬哪能解题:比较难个题目里,第一次移动之前花掉个辰光占总辰光多少。占比高,表示侬先在脑筋里计划了更多解法。
一项有179名成年人参加个研究发现,第一次移动之前用于计划个辰光占比越大,人们往往越能用最少步数解出更多题 [5]。一项研究里,叫人先计划有帮助 [6];另一项研究里就没有,参加者计划辰光更长,解得并勿更好 [7]。所以把“侬哪能解题”当作迭趟表现个描述,勿要当成固定规律。
等有足够多人玩过之后,侬个结果也会用一个范围来显示侬在其他玩家当中个位置:低过通常水平、通常水平、或者高过通常水平。显示一个范围,勿是准确排名,因为玩一趟只能大概看出侬哪能计划(下面有说明)。其他玩家是迭个网站个访客,勿代表所有人。
哪能算正常分数?
搿个版本呒没规范。研究版本里有 24 道难度更加高个题目(每道要走 4 到 6 步),年轻成年人平均用最少步数解出大约 17 道(24 道里向),61 到 77 岁个成年人平均大约解出 13 道 [8]。阿拉个题目、限时搭屏幕弗一样,所以搿眼数字只好作个背景参考,弗能当作衡量标准。
迭个游戏能告诉侬啥,勿能告诉侬啥
研究人员会用伦敦塔来研究规划,也会用来做临床评估,不过迭页只是个游戏,勿是临床测试。伊测勿出智力;玩一趟也只代表当时个情况:疲倦程度搭侬用个设备都会影响表现。
一项研究里,79名年轻成年人隔两周用电脑做了两趟伦敦塔任务。两日个移动分数只略微相关(相关系数为0.15),不过第二趟解题速度变快了 [9]。所以把一次结果当作大概参考,多挑几日玩几趟来看看,勿要只看一个数字。
常见问题
伦敦塔搭汉诺塔是一样个伐?
勿一样。两种游戏都要在三根柱子之间移动物件,不过汉诺塔里移动个是一叠大小勿一样个圆盘,大圆盘永远勿能放到小圆盘浪。伦敦塔里个圆球大小一样,柱子放得下个球数勿同,每道题也有自家个目标图样。
Helibrain 伦敦塔测试要钞票伐?
勿要。游戏搭完整结果全是免费个:勿用注册、勿用电邮、也勿用付钞票。Helibrain 靠自家个应用赚钱,玩迭个游戏勿需要用应用。
相关测试
想天天练练伐?Helibrain应用(目前只有英语版)有免费方案,也有付费方案。
引用搿页: 伦敦塔测试. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/wuu/tower-of-london-test. CC BY 4.0.
How this test works
This puzzle measures planning: thinking a few moves ahead before you act. Three pegs hold 3, 2 and 1 balls. Move one ball at a time to copy the goal picture in as few moves as possible. There are 16 problems that need 2 to 6 moves, and each one shows its fewest moves. Your main score is how many problems you solve in exactly the fewest moves. The neuropsychologist Tim Shallice designed this puzzle in 1982.
Version 1 · Cite this test:
Helibrain (2026). Tower of London test, v1. https://helibrain.com/tower-of-london-test/methods
参考资料
- Shallice T (1982). Specific impairments of planning. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 298(1089):199–209. doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1982.0082
- Kaller CP, Rahm B, Köstering L, Unterrainer JM (2011). Reviewing the impact of problem structure on planning: a software tool for analyzing tower tasks. Behavioural Brain Research 216(1):1–8. doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2010.07.029
- Kaller CP, Unterrainer JM, Rahm B, Halsband U (2004). The impact of problem structure on planning: insights from the Tower of London task. Cognitive Brain Research 20(3):462–472. doi.org/10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.04.002
- Berg WK, Byrd DL, McNamara JP, Case K (2010). Deconstructing the tower: parameters and predictors of problem difficulty on the Tower of London task. Brain and Cognition 72(3):472–482. doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2010.01.002
- Schumacher LV, Rahm B, Kaller CP, Schyle V, Weiller C, Unterrainer JM (2026). A novel index to measure pre-planning in the Tower of London task: test–retest reliability and known-group validity. British Journal of Psychology 117(3):1007–1025. doi.org/10.1111/bjop.70044
- Unterrainer JM, Rahm B, Leonhart R, Ruff CC, Halsband U (2003). The Tower of London: the impact of instructions, cueing, and learning on planning abilities. Cognitive Brain Research 17(3):675–683. doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6410(03)00191-5
- Phillips LH, Wynn VE, McPherson S, Gilhooly KJ (2001). Mental planning and the Tower of London task. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A 54(2):579–597. doi.org/10.1080/713755977
- Jablonska K, Stanczyk M, Piotrowska M, Szymaszek A, Lukomska B, Bednarek H, Szelag E (2022). Age as a moderator of the relationship between planning and temporal information processing. Scientific Reports 12:1548. doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05316-6
- Piper BJ, Mueller ST, Geerken AR, Dixon KL, Kroliczak G, Olsen RHJ, Miller JK (2015). Reliability and validity of neurobehavioral function on the Psychology Experimental Building Language test battery in young adults. PeerJ 3:e1460. doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1460
本页由Helibrain团队根据上头列出个研究写成,并由Robert(英语)(生物物理学博士候选人)于11/4/2026审阅。资料有变化时,阿拉会更新本页。