Tower of London Yant'awi

Amuyt'awi uñacht'ayata juk'a kuti kuyuyasaw phuqam: nayraqat amuyt'am, ukat kuyuyam. Niya 5 minutonaka, inaki, qillqantasiñaniwa.

Helibrain irnaqirinakanaRobert(Ingles aru) ukawa uñakipawayi, biofísica tuqita doctorado yatiqiri urun mistuyataQhipa kuti urun uñakipata

Kuna amuyt'awsa aka anatawi tupu

Tower of London ukaxa amuyt'awi yatxatawinakana uñt'at nayra amuyt'awi jiskht'awiwa. Kimsïri sayt'ayañanaka, sapa mayni kunayman jach'ani, taypina samin pilatanaka mayjt'ayasa, amuyt'awi uñacht'ayata juk'a kuyunakan phuqam. Janïr lurkasina mä qawqha lurawinak nayraqat amuyt'añjamätam uñacht'ayi [1].

Neuropsicólogo Tim Shallice ukawa 1982 marana aka lurawi amuyt'awi yatxatañataki wakichäna [1]. Sapa jiskt'awina mä juk'amp juk'a kuyunaka utji, ukat uka jakhuna amuyt'awi phuqhtati, qawqha yapxat kuyunaka munta, ukhamarak nayrïr kuyuta janïra qawqha pacha amuyt'ayäta, uk uñji. Tower of Hanoi ukar mä juk'a uñtasïwa, ukampis kamachinakapasa jiskt'awinakapasa mayjawa.

Mä jiskt'awi ch'amäki ukaxa janiw kuyunakan jakhupakïkiti. Amuyt'awi uñacht'awina kuyunakan saräwipa ajllitäspa, jan ukaxa nayraqat mä pilata thakhita apsuñaxa wakisispa ukham jiskt'awinaka, pachpa kuyunakan jakhupäkchisa, jaqinakar juk'amp pacha amuyt'ayañataki munayi [2][3][4].

Anatawixa kunjamasa

  • Kimsa sayt'ayañaxa 3, 2 ukat 1 pilanak katuqi. Mä kuti mä pilaki kuyuyam: patankir pilaki kuyuyasma, ukat phuqhat sayt'ayañarux janipuniw uchkasmati.
  • Sapa jiskt'awixa amuyt'awi uñacht'ayi ukat juk'a kuyunakan phuqhaspa uka jakhupa. Uka jakhuna uñacht'awi phuqhasma ukhaxa suma phuqhawiwa.
  • 16 jiskt'awinaka, 2 ukata 6 kuyunakama, juk'at juk'at ch'amäkasina. Sapa maynixa 60 segundos ukat jan ukaxa 20 kuyunaka tukusina tukusi.
  • Mä pilatar llamkt'am, ukat uchäwi sayt'ayañar llamkt'am, jan ukax irptam. Teclado apnaqasaxa, 1, 2 ukat 3 llawinakampi apthapim ukat ucham.
  • Nayraqat mä jisk'a yant'awi utji (saltarjamawa). Sapa anatäwina pilatanakaxa yaqha saminakanïpxi, ukatwa payïr kuti machaqjam uñsti, ukampis pachpa ch'amakiwa.

Jiwas pachpaw jiskt'awinaka wakichawayapxta. Mä computadora 36 pilatan tantachäwi uñakipäna, sapa jiskt'awina juk'a kuyunakan jakhupa chiqätap uñakipañataki; 3 kuyuta qalltasina, sapa jiskt'awixa mä sapa jisk'a kuyunakan phuqhawiwa. Amuyt'awi uñacht'awinakaxa yatxatirinakan mayjt'ayapki uka kimsa kasta tantachäwi mayachayi: taqi pilatanaka mä sayt'ayañana, pä ukat maya, ukat sapakat mayni sayt'ayañana [2].

Jakhüwimaxa kamsisa

  • Juk'a kuyunakan phuqhawi: nayrïr jakhüwima, qawqha jiskt'awinaksa suma phuqhayäta uka.
  • Yapxat kuyunaka: phuqhawaykta uka jiskt'awinakan juk'a jakhu taypita yapxat kuyunaka.
  • Nayrïr kuyuta nayra lup'iña: mä pilatar llamkt'kasina janïra qawqha pacha uñch'ukiyäta. Yatxatirinakaxa ukarux qallta amuyt'awi pachawa sapxi.
  • Kunjamsa phuqhayäta: juk'amp ch'aman jiskt'awinakana nayrïr kuyuta nayra lup'iñan apst'at pachaman chikapa. Juk'amp chikapaxa, nayraqat amuyuman juk'amp phuqhawin wakichatätam sañ muni.

179 jilïr jaqinakan mä yatxatawina, nayrïr kuyuta nayraqat juk'amp pachapa amuyt'irinakaxa juk'amp jiskt'awinaka juk'a kuyunakan phuqhayapxäna [5]. Mä yatxatawina nayraqat amuyt'apxañapataki jaqinakar sañaxa yanapt'äna [6], ukampis yaqha yatxatawina janiw yanapt'känti; uka yatxatawinxa jaqinakaxa juk'amp pacha amuyt'apxäna, ukampis juk'ampi suma janipuniw kuyuyapkänti [7]. Ukhamasti “kunjamsa phuqhayäta” ukaxa aka anatäwim tuqit qhanañchäwiwa, kamachïwïkaspas ukham jan amuyamti.

Walja jaqinakaxa anatxapxani ukhaxa, jumataki aka anatawin yaqha anatawinakamp chikachata kawkïri tamankätasa uñacht'ayarakini: aynachana, taypina jan ukaxa alayankana. Kasta tamawa, janiw chiqapa sara jakhüwïkiti, aka yant'awina mä anatäwixa kunjamsa amuyt'äta ukak mä amuyt'awi uñacht'ayi (ukxaruxa uñjam). Yaqha anatirinakaxa aka sitio uñjir jaqinakawa, janiw taqi jaqinakar uñtasïpkiti.

Kawkïri jakhüwisa sapa uruna

Aka yant'äwixa janiw norma jakhunakanïkiti. 24 juk'amp ch'aman jiskt'awinakan yatxatawi yant'äwina (4 ukata 6 kuyunaka), wayna jilïr jaqinakaxa niya 17 jiskt'awinaka 24 taypita juk'a kuyunakan phuqhayapxäna, ukat 61 ukata 77 maran jilïr jaqinakaxa niya 13 [8]. Jiwasan jiskt'awinakasa, pacha tukuyañasa, pantallanakas mayjawa; ukatwa uka jakhunakaxa qhanañchäwikiwa, janiw tupuñatakjamäkiti.

Aka anatawixa kunsa yatiyistaspa, kunsa jan yatiykistaspa

Tower of London ukaxa amuyt'awi yatxatawinakana ukat qullayasiñ uñakipañana apnaqasi, ukampis aka panka anatawiwa, janiw qullayasiñ yant'äwikiti. Janiw yatiñ ch'amam tupu, ukat mä anatäwixa mä ratuki uñacht'äwiwa: qaritäta ukat kunayman aparato apnaqäta ukaxa kunjamsa luräta uk mayjt'ayi.

79 wayna jilïr jaqinakaxa computadora Tower of London pä kuti, pä semananak saraqkipana lurapxäna uka yatxatawina, pä urunakan kuyunaka jakhupaxa juk'akiwa mayacht'asi (correlación 0.15), ukampis jank'aki phuqhañ yatintapxäna [9]. Ukhamasti mä jakhüwi mä qallta amuyt'awiki sañjamawa; mä jakhüwi sapaki uñjañat sipansa kunayman urunakan walja kuti yant'am.

Sapa kuti jiskt'atanaka

Tower of London yant'awixa kunsa tupu?

Amuyt'awi tupu: lurkasina janïra, amuyuman mä kuyunaka saräwipa wakichaña. Nayrïr jakhüwixa juk'a kuyunakan qawqha jiskt'awinaksa phuqhayäta ukawa. Yatxatirinakaxa nayrïr kuyuta janïra qawqha pacha amuyt'äta, ukhamarak qawqha yapxat kuyunaksa luräta uk uñakipapxaraki [1][5].

Tower of London ukaxa Tower of Hanoi ukhamarakiwa?

Janiwa. Panpachaniwa kimsïri sayt'ayañanakan pirqanaka kuyuyapxi, ukampis Tower of Hanoi anatawinxa kunayman jach'ani disco tantachäwi kuyuyapxi, jach'a discosa jisk'a discorux janipuniw uchaskaspati. Tower of London anatawinxa pilatanakaxa pachpa jach'aniwa, sayt'ayañanakaxa kunayman jakhuniwa, ukat sapa jiskt'awixa yaqha amuyt'awi uñacht'awiniwa.

Nayraqat amuyt'añacha, jan ukaxa kuyunaka yant'añacha?

Jaqinak taypina, nayrïr kuyuta nayraqat juk'amp pachapa amuyt'irinakaxa juk'amp juk'a yapxat kuyunaka lurapxi [5]. Ukampis juk'amp amuyt'apxañapataki sañaxa janiw sapa kuti yanapt'kiti [7]. Pä thakhimpi yant'am, ukat kawkïrisa jumaru yanapt'i uk uñjam.

Helibrain Tower of London yant'awixa inakiwa?

Jïsa. Anatawisa ukat taqpach yant'awi qhananchäwimasa inakiwa: janiw qillqantasiñasa, email ukasa ni qullqisa munaskiti. Helibrain app ukat qullqi jikxati, uka appxa aka anatawitaki janiw munaskiti.

Uñtasir yant'awinaka

Taqi 43 inaki p'iqi yant'awinaka uñjaña

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Aka laphi jalsur uñstayam: Tower of London Yant'awi. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/ay/tower-of-london-test. CC BY 4.0.

How this test works

This puzzle measures planning: thinking a few moves ahead before you act. Three pegs hold 3, 2 and 1 balls. Move one ball at a time to copy the goal picture in as few moves as possible. There are 16 problems that need 2 to 6 moves, and each one shows its fewest moves. Your main score is how many problems you solve in exactly the fewest moves. The neuropsychologist Tim Shallice designed this puzzle in 1982.

Version 1 · Cite this test:

Helibrain (2026). Tower of London test, v1. https://helibrain.com/tower-of-london-test/methods

Full method →

Yatxatawi qillqatanaka

  1. Shallice T (1982). Specific impairments of planning. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 298(1089):199–209. doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1982.0082
  2. Kaller CP, Rahm B, Köstering L, Unterrainer JM (2011). Reviewing the impact of problem structure on planning: a software tool for analyzing tower tasks. Behavioural Brain Research 216(1):1–8. doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2010.07.029
  3. Kaller CP, Unterrainer JM, Rahm B, Halsband U (2004). The impact of problem structure on planning: insights from the Tower of London task. Cognitive Brain Research 20(3):462–472. doi.org/10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.04.002
  4. Berg WK, Byrd DL, McNamara JP, Case K (2010). Deconstructing the tower: parameters and predictors of problem difficulty on the Tower of London task. Brain and Cognition 72(3):472–482. doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2010.01.002
  5. Schumacher LV, Rahm B, Kaller CP, Schyle V, Weiller C, Unterrainer JM (2026). A novel index to measure pre-planning in the Tower of London task: test–retest reliability and known-group validity. British Journal of Psychology 117(3):1007–1025. doi.org/10.1111/bjop.70044
  6. Unterrainer JM, Rahm B, Leonhart R, Ruff CC, Halsband U (2003). The Tower of London: the impact of instructions, cueing, and learning on planning abilities. Cognitive Brain Research 17(3):675–683. doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6410(03)00191-5
  7. Phillips LH, Wynn VE, McPherson S, Gilhooly KJ (2001). Mental planning and the Tower of London task. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A 54(2):579–597. doi.org/10.1080/713755977
  8. Jablonska K, Stanczyk M, Piotrowska M, Szymaszek A, Lukomska B, Bednarek H, Szelag E (2022). Age as a moderator of the relationship between planning and temporal information processing. Scientific Reports 12:1548. doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05316-6
  9. Piper BJ, Mueller ST, Geerken AR, Dixon KL, Kroliczak G, Olsen RHJ, Miller JK (2015). Reliability and validity of neurobehavioral function on the Psychology Experimental Building Language test battery in young adults. PeerJ 3:e1460. doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1460

Kunjams aka laphi wakichapxta: Helibrain irnaqirinakaw aka patan qillqt'at yatxatäwinakat qillqapxta, ukat Robert(Ingles aru) (biofísica tuqita doctorado yatiqiri) ukawa 11/4/2026 urun uñakipawayi. Yatiyawinak mayjt'kipanx machaqaptayapxta.