Sukimat na Tore na London

Ganggayen so puntirya ya porma gamit so kaunting galaw: isipen so sumaruno, sanen igalaw. Agtutukoy na 5 minuto, libre, angga'y panagparehistro.

Gapo ed grupo na HelibrainSinuri nen Robert(Ingles), kandidato ed PhD ed pisika na biyolohiyaInpublikar ed Kamaongan a sinuri ed

Anto so sukimat na gagala na laro

Say Tore na London et saray kaarumanan ya palaisipan na panagplano manipud ed panag-aral na sikolohiya. Igalaw so saray bolang makulay ed nagagetlo ya tukod a nagduduma so kataeran pian manggaya ed puntirya ya porma gamit so kaunting galaw. Ipapakitoy no makanengneng ka ed sumaruno ya dakel a saray panaggalaw antis ka man-aksyon [1].

Say neuropsychologist a si Tim Shallice so nanggawa ed task naani 1982 pian aralen so panagplano [1]. Kada problema et wala'y pinakababa ya bilang na galaw, tan irerehistro na task no nayaabot mo so puntirya ed bilang na saratan, bilang na dugang a galaw ya kaukolan mo, tan kapigan ka ya nanayam antis ka man-una ya galaw. Kaamno'y Tore na Hanoi, balet nagduduma so saray pagma-manage tan saray problema.

Say bilang na galaw et ag-katunongan a manggawa ed problema ya narigat. Saray problema ya pinalubos na puntirya so nagagetlo ya pagkakasunod-sunod na galaw, odino saray problema ya kaukolan mo nin umuna ya mangyakar ed dalan so bola, et mas abay la panagplano na totoo, maski parehas so bilang na galaw [2][3][4].

Panon ya gawaan na laro

  • Say nagagetlo ya tukod et mangawat na 3, 2 tan 1 ya bola. Igalaw so saray bola ya sakey-sakey: say bola ed tapew la so nayarin igalaw, tan agmo nayarin ilagay ed tukod ya napno la.
  • Ipapakita ed kada problema so puntirya tan pinakakaunting galaw ya nayarin gawaen. Ganggayen so puntirya ed satan ya bilang na galaw pian perpekto so panangkompleto.
  • 16 ya problema, manlapud 2 anggad 6 ya galaw, tan lumalalo so karigatan. Abalinen so kada sakey kalpasan na 60 segundo odino 20 ya galaw.
  • Pinduten so bola, sanen pinduten so tukod a paglagyan, odino kaladkad. No keyboard so gamit mo, saray tecla 1, 2, tan 3 so panangpili, panangawat tan panangibaba.
  • Umuna so ababa ya panagpraktis ed problema (nayarin likatan). Kada panaglaro et balbaliwan so kolor na saray bola, kaya baro so itsura no uliten, balet onsanag la so karigatan.

Gawaen mi so bukod mi ya grupo na problema. Say panagsaliksik na computer ed amin a 36 ya posisyon na saray bola et nangipatalos ya eksakto so pinakakaunting galaw ed kada problema, tan manlapud 3 ya galaw, sakey la so pinakababang solusyon na kada problema. Say saray puntirya et agtutukoy ed tolo ya porma ya pagbaliwan na saray managsaliksik: amin a bola ed sakey ya tukod, dua tan sakey, tan sakey ed kada tukod [2].

Panon ya basaen so puntu mo

  • Nakompleto ed pinakakaunting galaw: say kangrunaan ya puntu mo, bilang na saray perpekto ya panangkompleto.
  • Dugang a galaw: saray galaw a labis ed pinakakaunting bilang, ed saray problema ya nakompleto mo.
  • Panag-isip antis so kaunaan ya galaw: kapigan ka ya nanengneng antis mo sagangon so bola. Iyan tawag na saray managsaliksik ed satan et panaon na panagplano ed puonan.
  • Panon ka ya nankompleto: bahagi na panaon mo ya ginastos antis so kaunaan ya galaw ed mas abay ya problema. Mas dakel so bahagi, mas dakel so solusyon ya inplano mo la ed isip antis mo manggawa.

Ed sakey ya panag-aral ed 179 ya adulto, saray totoo ya mas dakel so bahagi na panaon ya inplano ra antis so kaunaan ya galaw et mas dakel so problemang nakompleto ra ed pinakakaunting galaw [5]. Say panagsabi ed saray totoo ya manplano nin umuna et inabuloyan ed sakey ya panag-aral [6], balet ag ed sakey nin; saratan ya totoo et mas abay so panagplano ra, balet ag-ira mas maong ya nanalaw [7]. Kaya isipen so “panon ka ya nankompleto” bilang pakalarawan na inaldaw ya panaglaro, aliwan pagma-manage.

No dakel la so nanlaro, ipapakitoy resulta mo no iner ka ed saray arum ya nanlaro na sayan laro, bilang sakey ya grupo: mas nababa ed kadawyan, kadawyan, odino mas ngato ed kadawyan. Grupo, aliwan eksakto ya ranggo, ta say sakey ya panaglaro na sayan task et kasarok la ya mangipakabat no panon ka manplano (anengnengen so abay) . Saray arum ya nanlaro et saray bisita ed sayan website, aliwan sampol ya mangirepresenta ed amin.

Anto so normal ya puntu?

Anggapo'y norma para ed sayan bersyon. Ed bersyon na panag-aral ya wala'y 24 ya mas narigat ya problema (4 anggad 6 ya galaw), say saray joven ya adulto et nakompleto ra ed promedio so antok ed 17 ed 24 ya problema gamit so pinakakaunting galaw, tan say saray adulto ya 61 anggad 77 so edad et antok ed 13 [8]. Nagduduma so saray problema tayo, limitasyon na panaon, tan screen, kaya konteksto so bilang, aliwan sukatan.

Anto so nayarin ibaga tan agnayarin ibaga na sayan laro

Gagamiten so Tore na London ed panag-aral na panagplano tan ed klinikal ya panangamta, balet laro so sayan pahina, aliwan klinikal ya sukimat. Agto susukaten so intelihensiya, tan sakey labat ya panaglaro et piktyur ed sakey a panaon: say kapoy tan gamit ya aparato et mambaliw ed panaglaro mo.

Ed sakey ya panag-aral ed 79 ya joven ya adulto ya nanlaro na computer a Tore na London ed dua a beses, a nagdisso ed dua ya simana, say puntu ra ed galaw et ababa la so kaparehas na dua ya agew (say correlation et 0.15), kabayatan ya mas naplesan ira ya nankompleto [9]. Kaya isipen so sakey ya resulta bilang kasarok ya gabay, tan amtaen so saray resulta ed dakel a panaglaro ed nagduduma ya agew imbes ya sakey labat ya bilang.

Saray masansan a saludsod

Anto so susukaten na sukimat na Tore na London?

Susukaten to so panagplano: panagporma ed isip na sunod-sunod ya galaw antis mo gawaen ira. Say kangrunaan ya puntu et bilang na problema ya nakompleto mo gamit so pinakakaunting galaw. Usisaen met na saray managsaliksik no kapigan so panag-isip na totoo antis so kaunaan ya galaw tan bilang na dugang a galaw ya ginawa ra [1][5].

Magkaparehas so Tore na London tan Tore na Hanoi?

Ag. Agdusa ira na panangiyakar na saray piraso ed nagagetlo ya tukod, balet ed Tore na Hanoi et iiyakar mo so naimpil ya disc ya nagduduma so kadakel, tan agmo nayarin iyakar so dakel ya disc ed mas abeba ya disc. Ed Tore na London, agduduma so kadakel na bola, nagduduma so bilang na bola ya nayarin impil ed saray tukod, tan kada problema et wala'y bukod ya puntirya ya porma.

Mas maong kasi manplano nin umuna odino subuken so galaw?

Ed saray totoo, saramay mas dakel so bahagi na panaon ya inplano ra antis so kaunaan ya galaw et mas kaukolan so kababaan ya dugang a galaw [5]. Balet agkakanayon ya makatulong no ibaga ed saray totoo ya manplano ira na mas abay [7]. Subuken so dua ya paraan tan amtaen no anto so makatulong ed sika.

Libre kasi so sukimat na Tore na London na Helibrain?

Wen. Libre so laro tan kompleto ya resulta mo: angga'y panagparehistro, email, odino bayad. Agawaan na Helibrain so kuarta ed app to, ya agmo kaukolan ed sayan laro.

Saray kaaruman ya sukimat

Nengnengen amin ya 43 libre ya sukimat na isip

Labay mo irayar inaldaw? Say app na Helibrain (ed Ingles ni laeng) et walaan na libre tan bayad ya plano.

Bigbigen so sayan pahina: Sukimat na Tore na London. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/pag/tower-of-london-test. CC BY 4.0.

How this test works

This puzzle measures planning: thinking a few moves ahead before you act. Three pegs hold 3, 2 and 1 balls. Move one ball at a time to copy the goal picture in as few moves as possible. There are 16 problems that need 2 to 6 moves, and each one shows its fewest moves. Your main score is how many problems you solve in exactly the fewest moves. The neuropsychologist Tim Shallice designed this puzzle in 1982.

Version 1 · Cite this test:

Helibrain (2026). Tower of London test, v1. https://helibrain.com/tower-of-london-test/methods

Full method →

Saray reperensiya

  1. Shallice T (1982). Specific impairments of planning. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 298(1089):199–209. doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1982.0082
  2. Kaller CP, Rahm B, Köstering L, Unterrainer JM (2011). Reviewing the impact of problem structure on planning: a software tool for analyzing tower tasks. Behavioural Brain Research 216(1):1–8. doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2010.07.029
  3. Kaller CP, Unterrainer JM, Rahm B, Halsband U (2004). The impact of problem structure on planning: insights from the Tower of London task. Cognitive Brain Research 20(3):462–472. doi.org/10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.04.002
  4. Berg WK, Byrd DL, McNamara JP, Case K (2010). Deconstructing the tower: parameters and predictors of problem difficulty on the Tower of London task. Brain and Cognition 72(3):472–482. doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2010.01.002
  5. Schumacher LV, Rahm B, Kaller CP, Schyle V, Weiller C, Unterrainer JM (2026). A novel index to measure pre-planning in the Tower of London task: test–retest reliability and known-group validity. British Journal of Psychology 117(3):1007–1025. doi.org/10.1111/bjop.70044
  6. Unterrainer JM, Rahm B, Leonhart R, Ruff CC, Halsband U (2003). The Tower of London: the impact of instructions, cueing, and learning on planning abilities. Cognitive Brain Research 17(3):675–683. doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6410(03)00191-5
  7. Phillips LH, Wynn VE, McPherson S, Gilhooly KJ (2001). Mental planning and the Tower of London task. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A 54(2):579–597. doi.org/10.1080/713755977
  8. Jablonska K, Stanczyk M, Piotrowska M, Szymaszek A, Lukomska B, Bednarek H, Szelag E (2022). Age as a moderator of the relationship between planning and temporal information processing. Scientific Reports 12:1548. doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05316-6
  9. Piper BJ, Mueller ST, Geerken AR, Dixon KL, Kroliczak G, Olsen RHJ, Miller JK (2015). Reliability and validity of neurobehavioral function on the Psychology Experimental Building Language test battery in young adults. PeerJ 3:e1460. doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1460

Kasinmuan na pananggawa ed say pahina: insulat na grupo na Helibrain, base ed saray pag-adalan ya nailista ed ngato, tan sinuri nen Robert(Ingles) (kandidato ed PhD ed pisika na biyolohiya) ed 11/4/2026. Pabaroen mi ito no agbaliw iray pinagkunan.