London ƒe Atike ƒe Kpɔɖeŋu

Wɔ taɖodzinu nɔnɔmetata la le mɔ siwo me vevie wu la me: ɖo mɔ ŋgɔ, ekema naƒoƒo. Ɣeyiɣi ƒe 5 minitsi eve, tasuta, be nàŋlɔ ŋkɔ o.

Helibrain ƒe dɔwɔlawo ŋlɔeRobert, biophysics ƒe PhD ɖekakpui, kpɔe Robert(English)Wo ɖe eŋu go le Wo gasɔe kpɔ le

Nu ka game sia le kpɔm

London ƒe Atike nye planning puzzle si ame tsɔ wɔ dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya ƒe ŋutinya me. Ƒoƒo ɣaɣlawo ƒo xlã afɔtike etɔ̃ siwo ƒe ɖɔɖɔwo vovowo, be nàwɔ taɖodzinu nɔnɔmetata la le mɔ siwo me vevie wu la me. Esia fia ale si nàte ŋu asusu ŋgɔƒe afɔ geɖe hafi nàwɔ nu [1].

Neuropsychologist Tim Shallice wɔ dɔ sia le 1982 be yeakpɔ planning [1]. Biabia ɖesiaɖe le mɔ siwo me vevie wu si wòhiã la, eye dɔa le dzim be èɖo taɖodzinu la le mɔ sia me, mɔɖeɖe bubu siwo wòhiã, kple ale si nèsusu hafi wòƒoƒo gbãtɔ. Eɖe na Tower of Hanoi la le sue, gake seawo kple biabiawo mele ɖeka o.

Mɔɖeɖe ƒe xexlẽme koe menye nu si wɔa biabia aɖe sesẽ o. Biabia siwo me taɖodzinu la ɖe mɔɖeɖe ƒe ƒoƒo ɖe asi, alo siwo me wòle be nàɖe ƒoƒo aɖe le mɔa dzi hafi, nɔewo ɖoa ŋu ŋutɔ be yeatsɔ ɣeyiɣi asusu mɔa, togbɔ be mɔɖeɖe xexlẽme sɔ ene hã [2][3][4].

Ale si gamea zɔna

  • Afɔtike etɔ̃ la xɔ ƒoƒo 3, 2 kple 1. Ƒoƒo ɖeka ko nàtsɔ ɖeɖe: ƒoƒo si le dzi ko nàte ŋu aƒo, eye mètsɔ ƒoƒo ɖe afɔtike si yɔ blibo dzi gbeɖe o.
  • Biabia ɖesiaɖe fia taɖodzinu kple mɔɖeɖe siwo me vevie wu si wòate ŋu awɔe. Wɔ taɖodzinu la le mɔɖeɖe mawo me be wòɖo dodokpɔ nyuie.
  • Biabia 16, tso mɔɖeɖe 2 va se ɖe 6; woƒe sesẽtsitsi ɖea dzi. Biabia ɖesiaɖe nuwua le sekondi 60 alo mɔɖeɖe 20 megbe.
  • Ƒo ƒoɖo ɖeka, ekema ƒo afɔtike la si nàtsɔe ɖe dzi, alo hea ƒoƒo la. Le keyboard dzi la, 1, 2 kple 3 naɖe ƒoƒo la, eye nàɖo ɖe afɔtike dzi.
  • Dodokpɔ sue aɖe va gbã (àte ŋu aƒo eyi). Run ɖesiaɖe tsɔa lolo yeye na ƒoƒoawo, ale be ŋuteyiɖoɖo evelia ɖea nɔnɔme yeye, gake sesẽtsitsi sɔ ko.

Míewɔ biabia ƒe akpa siwo míawo ŋutɔ míewɔ. Kɔmputa ƒe dɔdidim ɖe ƒoƒoawo ƒe nɔnɔme 36 katã me kpɔe be biabia ɖesiaɖe ƒe mɔɖeɖe siwo me vevie wu la le nyateƒe me, eye tso mɔɖeɖe 3 dzi la, biabia ɖesiaɖe si mɔɖeɖe siwo me vevie wu ɖeka ko le. Taɖodzinuwo zãa nɔnɔmetata etɔ̃ siwo dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyalawo trɔna: ƒoƒoawo katã le afɔtike ɖeka dzi, eve kple ɖeka, kple ɖeka le afɔtike ɖesiaɖe dzi [2].

Ale si nàse wò ƒoƒo ƒe dzesi

  • Wòɖo le mɔɖeɖe siwo me vevie wu la me: wò dzesi vevi, dodokpɔ nyuiwo ƒe xexlẽme.
  • Mɔɖeɖe bubuwo: mɔɖeɖe siwo wòwɔ wu mɔ siwo me vevie wu la, le biabia siwo nèɖo la me.
  • Susuɖeɖe hafi mɔɖeɖe gbãtɔ: ɣeyiɣi si nèkpɔna hafi nèka ƒoƒo aɖe. Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyalawo yɔa esia be susuɖeɖe ƒe ɣeyiɣi si dze egɔme.
  • Ale si nèɖo: wò ɣeyiɣi ƒe akpa si nètsɔ susua hafi mɔɖeɖe gbãtɔ le biabia sesẽwo me. Akpa gã la fia be nèɖo mɔ geɖe le wò susu me hafi nèwɔ mɔɖeɖe la.

Le dzixɔse ɖeka si me ame tsitsi 179 nɔ la, ame siwo tsɔ ɣeyiɣi ƒe akpa gã susua hafi mɔɖeɖe gbãtɔ la lɔ̃a be yewɔ dodokpɔ geɖe le mɔɖeɖe siwo me vevie wu la me [5]. Amegbetɔwo ƒe ɖoɖo be woasusu ŋgɔ la kpe ɖe ameawo ŋu le dzixɔse ɖeka me [6], gake menye nenema le dzixɔse bubu me, afi si ameawo susu ɣeyiɣi didi ke, gake mewɔ mɔɖeɖe nyui wu o [7]. Eya ta bu "ale si nèɖo" be enye wò dɔwɔwɔ sia ƒe ŋgɔdonya, menye se aɖe o.

Ne ame geɖe tsɔ game sia wɔ vɔ la, wò ŋuɖoɖo la afia wò nɔƒe le game sia wɔlawo dome hã, abe akpa ene: le tɔxɛ me, tɔxɛ, alo le tɔxɛ wu. Akpae, menye dzesi nɔƒe tɔxɛ o, elabena dɔ sia wɔɖeɖe ɖeka koe fia wò mɔ ɖoɖo le susu me le kaɖeɖe (kpɔ te). Game sia wɔlawo nye ame siwo va xexlẽ sia dzi, menye ameawo katã ƒe kpɔɖeŋu o.

Ƒoƒo ka nye tɔxɛ?

Mɔɖeɖe si nye tɔxɛ la mele version sia si o. Le research version aɖe si me biabia sesẽ 24 (mɔɖeɖe 4 va se ɖe 6) la, ɖekakpuiwo ɖoa ɖe eŋu le mɔɖeɖe siwo me vevie wu la me, eye woɖoa ɖe 24 ŋu abe 17 ene le average me; ame tsitsi siwo ƒe age le 61 va se ɖe 77 la abe 13 [8]. Míawo ƒe biabiawo, ɣeyiɣi ƒe sewo kple screenwo vovowo, eya ta nɔmba siawo nye ŋgɔdonya, menye dzikpɔkpɔ aɖe o.

Nu ka game sia ate ŋu agblɔ kple nu si mate ŋu agblɔ o

Wozãa London ƒe Atike le planning ƒe dzixɔsewo kple kliniki ƒe dodokpɔ me, gake axa sia nye game, menye kliniki ƒe kpɔɖeŋu o. Mele intelligence kpɔm o, eye dɔwɔwɔ ɖeka nye kaɖeɖe ko: ŋutifafa gbegblẽ kple mɔnu si nèzãna trɔa ale si nèwɔna.

Le dzixɔse ɖeka me, ɖekakpui 79 wɔ London ƒe Atike ƒe kɔmputa game zi eve, le ɖe ɣleti eve me. Woƒe mɔɖeɖe ƒe dzesiwo le ŋkeke eveawo me sɔ sue ko (correlation 0.15), gake wozɔa nu kple dzidzeme geɖe le ŋgɔ [9]. Eya ta bu ŋuɖoɖo ɖeka be mɔfiafia blibo o, eye kpɔ dɔwɔwɔ geɖe le ŋkeke vovowo me, menye nɔmba ɖeka ko o.

Biabia siwo ame bia zi geɖe

Nu ka London ƒe Atike ƒe kpɔɖeŋu le kpɔm?

Eɖea planning, si nye mɔɖeɖe ƒoƒo ɖoɖo le wò susu me hafi nàwɔ wo. Dzesi vevi la nye biabia geɖe si nèɖo le mɔɖeɖe siwo me vevie wu la me. Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyalawo kpɔa ɣeyiɣi si ameawo susu hafi mɔɖeɖe gbãtɔ kple mɔɖeɖe bubu siwo wowɔ hã [1][5].

London ƒe Atike sɔ kple Hanoi ƒe Atikea?

Ao. Wo eveawo katã tsɔa nudzraɖoɖoawo ɖe afɔtike etɔ̃ dome, gake le Hanoi ƒe Atike me la, nèƒoa disi ƒe akpa siwo ƒe lolome vovowo, eye meɖe asi be nàtsɔ disi si lolo wu ɖe si sue dzi o. Le London ƒe Atike me la, ƒoƒoawo ƒe lolome sɔ, afɔtikeawo xɔa ƒoƒo geɖe ɖe wo dome, eye biabia ɖesiaɖe le taɖodzinu nɔnɔmetata si le eya ŋutɔ si.

Ele be masusu ŋgɔ alo mawɔ mɔɖeɖe?

Le ameawo dome la, ame siwo tsɔ ɣeyiɣi ƒe akpa gã susua hafi mɔɖeɖe gbãtɔ la lɔ̃a be yewɔ mɔɖeɖe bubu sue [5]. Gake ɖoɖo ameawo be woasusu ɣeyiɣi didi la mekpɔa kpekpe ɣesiaɣi o [7]. Di mɔ eveawo, eye kpɔ nu si wò ŋutɔ wòwɔna nyuie.

Helibrain London ƒe Atike ƒe kpɔɖeŋu la tasuta?

Ɛ̃. Gamea kple wò ŋuɖoɖo blibo tasuta: be nàŋlɔ ŋkɔ o, email o, fe o. Helibrain xɔa ga tso eƒe app me, si mehiã na game sia o.

Kpɔɖeŋu bubu siwo do ƒome

Kpɔ dziŋusẽ ƒe kpɔɖeŋu bɔbɔe 43 katã

Èdi be nàwɔ esia ŋu gbe sia gbea? Helibrain ƒe app (si le English me fifia) si xɔ asi o kple plan siwo wòaxɔ

Dɔ axa sia ƒe ŋkɔ abe tsoƒe ene: London ƒe Atike ƒe Kpɔɖeŋu. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/ee/tower-of-london-test. CC BY 4.0.

How this test works

This puzzle measures planning: thinking a few moves ahead before you act. Three pegs hold 3, 2 and 1 balls. Move one ball at a time to copy the goal picture in as few moves as possible. There are 16 problems that need 2 to 6 moves, and each one shows its fewest moves. Your main score is how many problems you solve in exactly the fewest moves. The neuropsychologist Tim Shallice designed this puzzle in 1982.

Version 1 · Cite this test:

Helibrain (2026). Tower of London test, v1. https://helibrain.com/tower-of-london-test/methods

Full method →

Nuxlɔ̃amewo

  1. Shallice T (1982). Specific impairments of planning. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 298(1089):199–209. doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1982.0082
  2. Kaller CP, Rahm B, Köstering L, Unterrainer JM (2011). Reviewing the impact of problem structure on planning: a software tool for analyzing tower tasks. Behavioural Brain Research 216(1):1–8. doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2010.07.029
  3. Kaller CP, Unterrainer JM, Rahm B, Halsband U (2004). The impact of problem structure on planning: insights from the Tower of London task. Cognitive Brain Research 20(3):462–472. doi.org/10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.04.002
  4. Berg WK, Byrd DL, McNamara JP, Case K (2010). Deconstructing the tower: parameters and predictors of problem difficulty on the Tower of London task. Brain and Cognition 72(3):472–482. doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2010.01.002
  5. Schumacher LV, Rahm B, Kaller CP, Schyle V, Weiller C, Unterrainer JM (2026). A novel index to measure pre-planning in the Tower of London task: test–retest reliability and known-group validity. British Journal of Psychology 117(3):1007–1025. doi.org/10.1111/bjop.70044
  6. Unterrainer JM, Rahm B, Leonhart R, Ruff CC, Halsband U (2003). The Tower of London: the impact of instructions, cueing, and learning on planning abilities. Cognitive Brain Research 17(3):675–683. doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6410(03)00191-5
  7. Phillips LH, Wynn VE, McPherson S, Gilhooly KJ (2001). Mental planning and the Tower of London task. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A 54(2):579–597. doi.org/10.1080/713755977
  8. Jablonska K, Stanczyk M, Piotrowska M, Szymaszek A, Lukomska B, Bednarek H, Szelag E (2022). Age as a moderator of the relationship between planning and temporal information processing. Scientific Reports 12:1548. doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05316-6
  9. Piper BJ, Mueller ST, Geerken AR, Dixon KL, Kroliczak G, Olsen RHJ, Miller JK (2015). Reliability and validity of neurobehavioral function on the Psychology Experimental Building Language test battery in young adults. PeerJ 3:e1460. doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1460

Ale si míewɔ axa sia: Helibrain ƒe dɔwɔlawo ŋlɔe le nuŋlɔɖi siwo le etsɔme la dzi, eye Robert(English) (biophysics ƒe PhD ɖekakpui) gasɔe kpɔ le adeɛmekpɔxe 4 lia 2026. Míele eŋu trɔm ne nuŋlɔɖiwo trɔ.