Teko ya go tseba tsela

Lebelela mmapa, sepela ka maze ya legora leswiswing go hwetša difolaga ka tatelano, ke moka o šupe moo o thomilego gona. E tšea metsotso e ka bago 5, ke mahala, ga go nyakege gore o ingwadiše.

Ka sehlopha sa HelibrainE lekotšwe ke Robert(Seisemane), moithuti wa PhD ya thutaphedi ya fisikisiE gatišitšwe ka E lekotšwe la mafelelo ka

Seo papadi ye e se elago

Papadi ye e ela dikarolo tše pedi tša go hwetša tsela: go hwetša tsela ya go fihla mafelong ao o a bonego mmapeng ka tsela ye kopana, le go gopola moo o thomilego gona gore o kgone go šupa go boela gona. Dilo tše ka bobedi di tšwa dinyakišišong tša go hwetša tsela, go akaretša le papadi ya mogalathekeng yeo e raletšwego ke batho ba dimilione [1][2].

Papadi ya dinyakišišo ya Sea Hero Quest e ile ya kgopela baraloki gore ba gopole mmapa wo o nago le mafelo a go lekola, ke moka ba otlele seketswana go ona, gomme ka dinako tše dingwe ba thunye mollo wa go bontšha tsela go ya moo ba thomilego gona [1]. Papadi ya rena ke ya rena: ke maze ya legora bošego, e na le mebapa le melao ya yona. E boloka dilo tše pedi tšeo dinyakišišo di di elago: botelele bja tsela ya gago ge bo bapetšwa le tsela ye kopana kudu, le gore ge o šupa o fošitše go le kae.

Nyakišišong ye nnyane, bokgoni bja batho ba bagolo ba 60 ba bafsa maemong a go hwetša tsela a Sea Hero Quest bo be bo sepedišana le bokgoni bja bona bja go hwetša tsela mebileng ya nnete London le Paris (dikamano tša 0.46 le 0.57) [3]. Seo se bontšhitšwe bakeng sa papadi yeo, e sego ye.

Kamoo papadi e šomago ka gona

  • Maemo a 5, ao a golago ka bogolo. O thoma ka go bona mmapa ka moka metsotswaneng ya 8 go ya go 12: tente ya gago, moo o lebeletšego gona le difolaga tše di nago le dinomoro. Thoma go sepela ge o loketše.
  • Ke moka o ye difolageng ka tatelano o ithekgile ka kgopolo. O bona feela sediko sa lebone la gago, gomme pono e a retologa ge o retologa: pele ga gago go dula go le godimo.
  • Ka morago ga folaga ya mafelelo (goba ge metsotswana ya 45 go ya go 75 ya boemo e fela), šupa go tente ya gago gomme o tiišetše.
  • Taolo: dinotlelo tša metsu goba W, A, S, D khomphutheng; mogalathekeng, diriša dikonope tša ka tlase ga pono (tshwara go sepela goba go retologa). Go šupa, goga go go dikologa goba diriša dinotlelo tša go retologa.
  • Pele go ba le go sepela ga go ikatela go sego kae mabone a gotetšwe (o ka go tlola). Ka morago ga boemo bjo bongwe le bjo bongwe, mmapa o bontšha tsela ya gago le moo o šupilego gona.

Papadi ye nngwe le ye nngwe e na le mazes a mafsa. Maze e nngwe le e nngwe e na le makopanelo a mmalwa, ka gona go na le ditsela tše fetago e tee tša go fihla folageng.

Kamoo o ka balago dintlha tša gago

  • Bokgoni bja tsela: tsela ye kopana kudu ya go feta difolageng e arolwa ka bokgole bjoo o bo sepetšego, gomme palogare e tšewa maemong ka moka. 100% e ra gore o sepetše tsela ye kopana kudu ka dinako tšohle. Ge nako e fedile, tsela ye kopana kudu yeo e bego e sa šetše e balwa bjalo ka yeo o e sepetšego.
  • Phošo ya go šupa: gore motsu wa gago o be o aroga ka dikiri tše kae go tšwa mothalading wa go lebana le tente, go tšewa palogare maemong ka moka. 0° e nepagetše; ge o šupa ka go se kgethe, ka palogare o tla aroga ka 90°.
  • Go ya ka boemo: maemo a magolo a na le difolaga tše dintši gomme a thata kudu.

Ge batho ba lekanego ba šetše ba ralile, dipoelo tša gago di tla bontšha le kamoo o bapetšwago le baraloki ba bangwe ba papadi ye. Ke baeti ba bangwe ba weposaete ye, e sego sehlopha seo se emelago batho ka moka.

Dinyakišišo di hweditše eng?

Go ya ka datha ya baraloki ba Sea Hero Quest ba dimilione, bokgoni bja go hwetša tsela bo be bo fokotšega ka go tšwela pele go tloga mathomong a bogolo [1][2]. Banna ba dirile ganyenyane go feta basadi ka palogare nageng e nngwe le e nngwe, phapano e nnyane (Cohen's d = 0.29) yeo e bego e le kgolo dinageng tšeo di nago le go se lekalekane kudu ga bong [1]. Batho bao ba goletšego ka ntle ga ditoropo ba be ba kgona go hwetša tsela gakaone [4].

  • Mengwaga: go batho ba ka bago 560,000 ba tšwago dinageng tše 57, bokgoni bo ile bja fokotšega ka mehla go tloga mengwageng ye 19 [1]. Tlhahlobo ya morago ya batho ba 3.9 milione e hweditše go fokotšega mo go nyakilego go lekana go tloga mathomong a mengwaga ya masomepedipedi [2].
  • Bong: palogare ya mohola wa banna e be e le nnyane, go tloga go d = 0.09 kua Norway go ya go 0.48 kua Argentina [1].
  • Moo o goletšego gona: go batho ba ka bago 400,000 ba tšwago dinageng tše 38, bao ba goletšego ka ntle ga metse ba dirile gabotse, gomme batho ba dirile gabotse kudu mehuteng ya ditsela ye e swanago le yeo ba goletšego ba e tlwaetše [4].

Tše ke dipalopalo tša dihlopha tše dikgolo kudu. Ga di bolele mo gontši ka motho o tee, gomme papadi ya rena e fapane le Sea Hero Quest, ka gona o se ke wa bapetša dinomoro tša gago le tša bona.

Seo papadi ye e ka go botšago sona le seo e ka se go botšego sona

Ye ke papadi ya sekirini, e sego teko ya tša kalafo. Go bapala gabotse goba gampe ga go bolele selo ka maphelo a gago. Mathomong go tlwaela ditaolo go bohlokwa, ke ka lebaka leo go nago le go sepela ga go ikatela. Dintlha tša gago gape di ithekgile ka sedirišwa sa gago le gore o bapala dipapadi gakaakang. Bapetša le teko ya gago ye e latelago.

Dipotšišo tše di botšišwago gantši

Na o ka leka bokgoni bja gago bja go tseba tsela inthaneteng?

Ee, ka papadi ya mohuta wo. Dipapadi tša dinyakišišo di ela bokgoni bja go tseba tsela ka go lekanya gore batho ba fihla mafelong ao ba a bonego mmapeng ka go lebanya gakaakang, le gore ba kgona go šupa go boela moo ba thomilego gona gakaakang [1]. Papadi ya sekirining ga e akaretše go sepela, dilo tšeo di go thušago go tseba lefelo le go retologa ga mmele, ka gona e bontšha feela karolo ya go hwetša tsela lefatsheng la nnete.

Ke ka baka la eng batho ba bangwe ba sa kgone go tseba tsela gabotse?

Batho ba fapana kudu tabeng ya go hwetša tsela. Dinyakišišo tše dikgolo di bontšha kamano le mengwaga le moo batho ba goletšego gona [1][2][4]. Mešomong ya dinyakišišo, go šupa mafelo ao o sa kgonego go a bona go elwa ka tsela ye e swanago le ya mo, bjalo ka phošo ya dikiri, gomme batho ba fapana kudu tabeng ye [5].

Na teko ya Helibrain ya go tseba tsela ke ya mahala?

Ee. Papadi le dipoelo tša gago ka botlalo ke tša mahala: ga go ngwadišo, ga go imeile, ga go tefo. Helibrain e hwetša letseno go tloga ka tirišo ya yona, yeo o sa e hlokego bakeng sa papadi ye.

Diteko tše di tswalanago

Bona diteko ka moka tše 43 tša mahala tša bjoko

O nyaka go šoma ka se letšatši le letšatši? App ya Helibrain (ga bjale e hwetšagala ka Seisemane) e na le leano la mahala le mananeo ao a lefelwago.

Tsopola letlakala le: Teko ya go tseba tsela. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/nso/sense-of-direction-test. CC BY 4.0.

How this test works

This game looks at two parts of finding your way: reaching places you saw on a map by a short route, and keeping track of where you started. Each level shows a maze map with your tent and numbered flags. Then you walk to the flags in the dark, seeing only a small circle of light, and point back to your tent. You score route efficiency and pointing error. The navigation game Sea Hero Quest used similar measures in 2018.

Version 1 · Cite this test:

Helibrain (2026). Sense of direction test, v1. https://helibrain.com/sense-of-direction-test/methods

Full method →

Methopo

  1. Coutrot A, Silva R, Manley E, de Cothi W, Sami S, Bohbot VD, Wiener JM, Hölscher C, Dalton RC, Hornberger M, Spiers HJ (2018). Global determinants of navigation ability. Current Biology 28(17):2861–2866.e4. doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.06.009
  2. Spiers HJ, Coutrot A, Hornberger M (2023). Explaining world-wide variation in navigation ability from millions of people: citizen science project Sea Hero Quest. Topics in Cognitive Science 15(1):120–138. doi.org/10.1111/tops.12590
  3. Coutrot A, Schmidt S, Coutrot L, Pittman J, Hong L, Wiener JM, Hölscher C, Dalton RC, Hornberger M, Spiers HJ (2019). Virtual navigation tested on a mobile app is predictive of real-world wayfinding navigation performance. PLOS ONE 14(3):e0213272. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0213272
  4. Coutrot A, Manley E, Goodroe S, Gahnstrom C, Filomena G, Yesiltepe D, Dalton RC, Wiener JM, Hölscher C, Hornberger M, Spiers HJ (2022). Entropy of city street networks linked to future spatial navigation ability. Nature 604(7904):104–110. doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04486-7
  5. Hegarty M, Montello DR, Richardson AE, Ishikawa T, Lovelace K (2006). Spatial abilities at different scales: individual differences in aptitude-test performance and spatial-layout learning. Intelligence 34(2):151–176. doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2005.09.005

Kamoo re hlamilego letlakala le ka gona: le ngwadilwe ke sehlopha sa Helibrain go ya ka dinyakišišo tše di lokeleditšwego ka mo godimo, gomme la lekwa ke Robert(Seisemane) (moithuti wa PhD ya thutaphedi ya fisikisi) ka 2026 Nofemere 4. Re le mpshafatša ge methopo e fetoga.