Akwankyerɛ Ho Nimdeɛ Sɔhwɛ

Sua mfonini no, fa anadwo hedge maze mu kɔ frankaa no nkyɛn nnidiso nnidiso, na afei kyerɛ baabi a wufii ase no. Bɛyɛ simma 5, wontua hwee, na enhia sɛ wobɛkyerɛw wo din.

Helibrain kuw no na ɛkyerɛweeRobert(Borɔfo), biophysics ho PhD suani na ɔhwɛɛ muWɔtintimii Wɔsan hwɛɛ mu koraa wɔ

Nea agodie yi susuw

Agodie yi susuw akwantu ho nneɛma abien: kwan-hwehwɛ, a ɛne sɛ wode kwan tiawa bi kɔ mmeae a wohuu wɔ mfonini so, ne sɛ wubetumi akae baabi a wufii ase, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛtumi akyerɛ kwan a ɛde kɔ hɔ. Eyinom nyinaa fi akwantu ho nhwehwɛmu mu, a agodie bi a wɔfaa fon so bɔɔ na nnipa ɔpepem pii bɔɔ ka ho [1][2].

Nhwehwɛmu agodie Sea Hero Quest bisaa sɛ agodifo nkae mfonini a mmeae a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔkɔ wɔ so, na afei wɔde hyɛn fa hɔ kɔ hɔ; ɛtɔ mmere bi a na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔtow ogya sɛnkyerɛnne de kyerɛ baabi a wufi bae [1]. Yɛn agodie yɛ yɛn ankasa de: hedge maze a ɛwɔ anadwo, ne ne mfonini ne mmara soronko. Ɛkura nhwehwɛmu susudua abien no mu: sɛnea wo kwan tenten te bere a wode toto kwan tiawa sen biara ho, ne sɛnea worekyerɛ no bɔɔ kwan.

Nhwehwɛmu ketewa bi mu no, sɛnea mpanyimfo nkumaa 60 yɛɛ wɔn ade wɔ Sea Hero Quest kwan-hwehwɛ gyinabea ahorow mu no ne sɛnea wɔhwehwɛɛ wɔn kwan wɔ London ne Paris mmɔnten so ankasa no hyiae (nkitahodi dodow yɛ 0.46 ne 0.57) [3]. Wɔdaa eyi adi wɔ saa agodie no ho, na ɛnyɛ eyi ho.

Sɛnea agodie no yɛ adwuma

  • Gyinabea 5 a ɛkɔ so yɛ akɛse. Emu biara fi ase denam mfonini no nyinaa a wobɛhwɛ 8 kosi 12 sikɔnd: wo ntamadan, ɔkwan a w'anim kyerɛ, ne frankaa a wɔde nɔma ahyɛ so. Sɛ woasiesie wo ho a, fi ase nantew.
  • Afei fa nkae so kɔ frankaa no nkyɛn nnidiso nnidiso. Hann kurukuruwa a ɛwɔ wo kanea no anim nko ara na wuhu, na sɛ wokyinkyin a, nea wohu no nso kyinkyim: anim yɛ soro bere nyinaa.
  • Frankaa a etwa to no akyi (anaa sɛ bere 45 kosi 75 sikɔnd a wɔde ama gyinabea no sa), kyerɛ wo ntamadan no na si so dua.
  • Ahyɛde: keyboard so nsa agyinatufo anaa W, A, S, D; fon so no, fa bɔtn a ɛwɔ mfonini no ase no di dwuma (mia na kura mu na nantew anaa kyinkyim). Sɛ worekyerɛ kwan a, twe wo ho hyia anaa fa kyinkyim nsa agyinatufo no di dwuma.
  • Nantew a wɔde sɔ hwɛ bere tiaa bi, a kanea no asɔ, na edi kan (wubetumi atu agyae). Gyinabea biara akyi no, mfonini no kyerɛ wo kwan ne baabi a wokyerɛe.

Bere biara a wobɛbɔ no, maze foforo na ɛbɛba. Maze biara wɔ akwan a ɛka bom kakra, enti ɔkwan boro biako wɔ hɔ a wubetumi afa so akɔ frankaa bi ho.

Sɛnea wɔkenkan wo nɔma

  • Kwan a wɔfaa so tu mmirika no yiyedi: kwan tiawa sen biara a ɛfa frankaa no nyinaa ho a wɔkyɛ mu de toto kwan a wonantew no ho, na wɔde gyinabea ahorow no dodow yɛ nkyekyɛmu. 100% kyerɛ sɛ bere biara wofa kwan tiawa sen biara no. Sɛ bere sa a, kwan tiawa a aka no nso wɔkan sɛ woanantew.
  • Kwan a worekyerɛ no mfomso: digrii dodow a w'agyan no twee fii kwan tẽẽ a ɛkɔ ntamadan no ho, a wɔde gyinabea ahorow no dodow yɛ nkyekyɛmu. 0° kyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ; sɛ obi kyerɛ kwa a, sɛ wɔkyekyɛ mu a, ɛbɛtwe digrii 90.
  • Gyinabea biara mu: gyinabea akɛse no wɔ frankaa pii na ɛyɛ den.

Sɛ nnipa dodow bi abɔ wie a, wo nkyerɛase no bɛkyerɛ wo sɛnea wo ne nnipa afoforo a wɔbɔɔ agodie yi toto ho nso. Wɔyɛ wɔn a wɔbɛsraa wɛbsaet yi, na wɔnyɛ nnipa nyinaa ho nhwɛso a ɛfata.

Dɛn na nhwehwɛmu ahorow hu?

Sea Hero Quest agodifo ɔpepem pii ho nsɛm mu no, kwan-hwehwɛ no yɛɛ basaa nkakrankakra fii mpanyin afe a edi kan no mu kɔɔ anim [1][2]. Sɛ wɔkyekyɛɛ mu a, mmarima yɛɛ kakra sen mmea wɔ ɔman biara mu; nsonsonoe no sua (Cohen's d = 0.29) na na ɛyɛ kɛse wɔ aman a mmarima ne mmea ntam pɛyɛ sua kɛse mu [1]. Nnipa a wɔanyin wɔ kurow akyi no hwehwɛɛ wɔn kwan yiye [4].

  • Mfe: agodifo bɛyɛ 560,000 a wofi aman 57 mu no, wɔn mmɔdenbɔ so tewee nkakrankakra fi mfe 19 [1]. Akyiri yi, agodifo ɔpepem 3.9 ho nhwehwɛmu foforo huu sɛ saa tew a ɛkɔ so te sɛ nsensanee no fi mfe aduonu mfiase [2].
  • Bɔbeasu: mmarima a wɔyɛɛ yiye sen mmea no nsonsonoe sua; efi d = 0.09 wɔ Norway kosi 0.48 wɔ Argentina [1].
  • Baabi a wunyaa nyin: nnipa bɛyɛ 400,000 a wofi aman 38 mu no, wɔn a wɔnyinii wɔ kurow akyi yɛɛ yiye, na nnipa yɛɛ wɔn ade yiye sen biara wɔ mmɔnten nhyehyɛe a ɛte sɛ nea wɔanyin mu no mu [4].

Eyinom yɛ akuw akɛse paa mu nkyekyem. Wɔnnkyerɛ pii nkyerɛ obiako, na yɛn agodie yɛ soronko wɔ Sea Hero Quest ho, enti ntoto wo nɔma no ntoto wɔn de no ho.

Nea agodie yi betumi ne nea entumi nkyerɛ wo

Eyi yɛ agodie a ɛwɔ screen so, na ɛnyɛ ayaresabea sɔhwɛ. Sɛnea wobɛbɔ no yiye anaa bɔne no nkyerɛ biribiara fa wo apɔwmuden ho. Mfiase no, sɛ wubetumi de ahyɛde no adi dwuma no ho hia; ɛno nti na nantew sɔhwɛ wɔ hɔ. Wo nɔma no gyina afiri a wode di dwuma ne sɛnea wotaa bɔ agodie so nso. Fa wo mmɔdenbɔ a edi hɔ no toto wo de yi ho.

Nsɛmmisa a wɔtaa bisa

Wubetumi afa intanɛt so asɔ obi akwankyerɛ ho nimdeɛ ahwɛ?

Yiw, wubetumi de agodie te sɛ eyi ayɛ. Nhwehwɛmu agodie susuw akwankyerɛ ho nimdeɛ denam sɛnea nnipa fa kwan tẽẽ kɔ mmeae a wohuu wɔ mfonini so, ne sɛnea wotumi kyerɛ kwan kɔ wɔn mfiase no so [1]. Agodie a ɛwɔ screen so no nni nantew, agyiraehyɛde a ɛwɔ fam, ne nipadua a wɔdannan mu, enti ɛkyerɛ wiase ankasa mu akwantu no fã bi pɛ.

Adɛn nti na ebinom nni akwankyerɛ ho nimdeɛ papa?

Nnipa tumi yɛ soronko paa wɔ sɛnea wɔhwehwɛ wɔn kwan mu. Nhwehwɛmu akɛse de mfe ne baabi a nnipa nyinii bata ho [1][2][4]. Nhwehwɛmu nnwuma mu no, wɔfa ɔkwan koro no ara so susuw sɛnea obi kyerɛ mmeae a onhu no, te sɛ ha yi; wɔkyerɛ mfomso no digrii mu, na nnipa nsonsonoe kɛse wɔ ho [5].

Helibrain akwankyerɛ ho nimdeɛ sɔhwɛ no yɛ kwa?

Yiw. Agodie no ne wo nsunsuanso a edi mũ no yɛ kwa: enhia sɛ wokyerɛw wo din, wode email mena, anaa wotua ka. Helibrain nam ne app so nya sika; enhia sɛ wode di dwuma wɔ agodie yi mu.

Sɔhwɛ a ɛfa ho

Hwɛ adwene ho sɔhwɛ 43 no nyinaa a wontua hwee

Wopɛ sɛ wudi eyi ho dwuma da biara? Helibrain app no (seesei ɛwɔ Borɔfo kasa mu) wɔ nhyehyɛe a wontua hwee ne nea wotua ho ka.

Fibea ahorow

  1. Coutrot A, Silva R, Manley E, de Cothi W, Sami S, Bohbot VD, Wiener JM, Hölscher C, Dalton RC, Hornberger M, Spiers HJ (2018). Global determinants of navigation ability. Current Biology 28(17):2861–2866.e4. doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.06.009
  2. Spiers HJ, Coutrot A, Hornberger M (2023). Explaining world-wide variation in navigation ability from millions of people: citizen science project Sea Hero Quest. Topics in Cognitive Science 15(1):120–138. doi.org/10.1111/tops.12590
  3. Coutrot A, Schmidt S, Coutrot L, Pittman J, Hong L, Wiener JM, Hölscher C, Dalton RC, Hornberger M, Spiers HJ (2019). Virtual navigation tested on a mobile app is predictive of real-world wayfinding navigation performance. PLOS ONE 14(3):e0213272. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0213272
  4. Coutrot A, Manley E, Goodroe S, Gahnstrom C, Filomena G, Yesiltepe D, Dalton RC, Wiener JM, Hölscher C, Hornberger M, Spiers HJ (2022). Entropy of city street networks linked to future spatial navigation ability. Nature 604(7904):104–110. doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04486-7
  5. Hegarty M, Montello DR, Richardson AE, Ishikawa T, Lovelace K (2006). Spatial abilities at different scales: individual differences in aptitude-test performance and spatial-layout learning. Intelligence 34(2):151–176. doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2005.09.005

Sɛnea yɛyɛɛ krataafa yi: Helibrain kuw no kyerɛw fii nhwehwɛmu a yɛabobɔ din wɔ atifi hɔ no mu, na Robert(Borɔfo) (biophysics ho PhD suani) hwɛɛ mu wɔ 4, Obubuo, 2026. Yɛyɛ nsakrae wɔ mu bere a nneɛma a yɛde gyinaa so no sesa.