Mayeso Odziwa Njira

Phunzirani mapu, yendani m’njira zopiringizika za mipanda mumdima kukafika pa mbendera motsatana, kenako lozani kumene munayambira. Pafupifupi mphindi 5, aulere, osafunika kulembetsa.

Wolemba: gulu la HelibrainYawunikidwa ndi Robert(Chingelezi), wophunzira wa digiri ya udokotala pa sayansi ya biophysicsLofalitsidwa Linawunikidwanso komaliza pa

Zimene masewerawa amayesa

Masewerawa amayesa mbali ziwiri za kupeza njira: kudziwa njira yofikira malo amene munaona pamapu mwa njira yaifupi, ndi kukumbukira kumene munayambira kuti muzitha kulozako. Mbali zonsezi zachokera pa kafukufuku wa kayendedwe ka malo, kuphatikizapo masewera a pa foni amene anaseweredwa ndi anthu mamiliyoni ambiri [1][2].

Masewera a kafukufuku a Sea Hero Quest anapempha osewera kuloweza mapu okhala ndi malo oimapo, kenako kuwongolera bwato kupita kumalowo, ndipo nthawi zina kuwombera chowala choloza koyambira [1]. Masewera athu ndi athu enieni: njira zopiringizika za mipanda usiku, zokhala ndi mapu ndi malamulo ake. Akupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zoyezera za kafukufuku: kutalika kwa njira yanu poyerekezera ndi yaifupi kwambiri, ndi kutalika kwa kulakwitsa kwanu polozera.

Pakafukufuku kakang’ono, mmene achinyamata akuluakulu 60 anachitira pa magawo odziwa njira a Sea Hero Quest kunagwirizana ndi mmene anapezera njira m’misewu yeniyeni ya London ndi Paris (mgwirizano wa 0.46 ndi 0.57) [3]. Zimenezi zinasonyezedwa pa masewerawo, osati pa uno.

Mmene masewerawa amagwirira ntchito

  • Magawo 5, ndipo akukulirakulira. Gawo lililonse limayamba ndi mapu onse kwa masekondi 8 mpaka 12: hema wanu, kumene mukuyang’ana, ndi mbendera zolembedwa manambala. Yambani kuyenda mukakonzeka.
  • Kenako yendani kupita ku mbendera motsatana, pogwiritsa ntchito zimene mwakumbukira. Mumangoona malo ozungulira nyali yanu, ndipo chithunzicho chimatembenuka nanu: kutsogolo kumakhala pamwamba nthawi zonse.
  • Mukafika pa mbendera yomaliza (kapena masekondi 45 mpaka 75 a gawo akatha), lozani ku hema wanu ndi kutsimikiza.
  • Kuwongolera: makiyi a mivi kapena W, A, S, D pa kiyibodi; pa foni, gwiritsani mabatani omwe ali pansi pa chithunzi (akanikizeni kuti muyende kapena mutembenuke). Polozera, kokerani mozungulira pomwe muli kapena gwiritsani makiyi otembenuza.
  • Choyamba mumayenda pang’ono poyeserera nyali zili zoyaka (mungadumphe). Pambuyo pa gawo lililonse, mapu amaonetsa njira imene munayenda ndi kumene munalozera.

Nthawi iliyonse mumasewera mumakhala njira zopiringizika zatsopano. Njira iliyonse imakhala ndi njira zingapo zozungulira, choncho pali njira zoposa imodzi zofikira pa mbendera.

Mmene mungamvetsetse zigoli zanu

  • Kuyenda moyenera: njira yaifupi kwambiri yodutsa mbendera zonse, yogawidwa ndi mtunda umene munayenda, kenako kuwerengera avareji ya magawo onse. 100% amatanthauza kuti nthawi zonse munayenda njira yaifupi kwambiri. Nthawi ikatha, njira yaifupi yotsala imawerengedwanso ngati imene mwayenda.
  • Kulakwitsa polozera: madigiri amene muvi wanu unapatuka pa mzere wolunjika wopita ku hema, pogwiritsa ntchito avareji ya magawo onse. 0° ndiye polozera molondola; munthu akaloza mwachisawawa amapatuka pafupifupi 90° pa avareji.
  • Pa gawo lililonse: magawo akuluakulu amakhala ndi mbendera zambiri ndipo ndi ovuta kwambiri.

Anthu okwanira akasewera, zotsatira zanu zidzasonyezanso mmene mukuyerekezera ndi osewera ena a masewerawa. Amenewa ndi alendo ena a tsambali, osati gulu loimira anthu onse.

Kodi kafukufuku wapeza chiyani?

Pa deta ya osewera mamiliyoni a Sea Hero Quest, luso lopeza njira linkachepa pang’onopang’ono kuyambira paubwana waukulu [1][2]. Amuna ankachita bwino pang’ono pa avareji m’dziko lililonse; kusiyana kwake kunali kochepa (Cohen's d = 0.29), koma kunali kwakukulu m’mayiko amene kusalingana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi kunali kwakukulu [1]. Anthu amene anakulira kunja kwa mizinda ankatha kupeza njira bwino [4].

  • Zaka: pa anthu pafupifupi 560,000 ochokera m'mayiko 57, luso linacheperachepera kuyambira zaka 19 [1]. Kafukufuku wina wa anthu 3.9 million anapeza kuchepa kofanana, pafupifupi motsatira mzere wowongoka, kuyambira zaka makumi awiri zoyambirira [2].
  • Jenda: kusiyana kwa avareji komwe kunakomera amuna kunali kochepa, kuyambira d = 0.09 ku Norway mpaka 0.48 ku Argentina [1].
  • Kumene munakulira: pa anthu pafupifupi 400,000 ochokera m'mayiko 38, amene anakulira kunja kwa mizinda anachita bwino kwambiri, ndipo anthu ankachita bwino kwambiri m'misewu yokhala ndi dongosolo lofanana ndi limene anakulira [4].

Izi ndi ma avareji a magulu akuluakulu kwambiri. Sizikunena zambiri za munthu mmodzi, ndipo masewera athu ndi osiyana ndi Sea Hero Quest, choncho musayerekezere manambala anu ndi awo.

Zimene masewerawa angakuuzeni ndi zimene sangakuuzeni

Awa ndi masewera a pa sikirini, osati kuyezetsa kuchipatala. Kusewera bwino kapena moipa sikutanthauza chilichonse chokhudza thanzi lanu. Poyamba, kuzolowera zowongolera n’kofunika; n’chifukwa chake pali kuyenda koyeserera. Zigoli zanu zimadaliranso chipangizo chanu ndi kuchuluka kwa masewera amene mumasewera. Yerekezani ndi zimene mudzapeze mukayesanso nokha.

Mafunso ofunsidwa kawirikawiri

Kodi mungayese kudziwa njira pa intaneti?

Inde, pogwiritsa ntchito masewera ngati amenewa. Masewera a kafukufuku amayesa kudziwa njira potengera mmene anthu amafikira molunjika kumalo amene anaona pamapu ndi mmene amalozera kubwerera kumene anayambira [1]. Masewera a pa sikirini saphatikizapo kuyenda, zizindikiro za malo ndiponso kutembenuza thupi, choncho amasonyeza mbali ina yokha ya kupeza njira m’moyo weniweni.

N’chifukwa chiyani anthu ena sadziwa bwino njira?

Anthu amasiyana kwambiri pa luso lopeza njira. Kafukufuku wamkulu amagwirizanitsa lusoli ndi zaka ndiponso kumene anthu anakulira [1][2][4]. Pa ntchito za kafukufuku, kuloza malo amene simukuwaona kumayesedwa mofanana ndi mmene zilili pano, monga kuchuluka kwa kulakwitsa m’madigiri, ndipo anthu amasiyana kwambiri pa zimenezi [5].

Kodi mayeso odziwa njira a Helibrain ndi aulere?

Inde. Masewerawa ndi zotsatira zonse ndi zaulere: palibe kulembetsa, imelo kapena kulipira. Helibrain imapeza ndalama kuchokera pa pulogalamu yake, imene simufunika pa masewerawa.

Mayeso ena okhudzana nawo

Onani mayeso onse a ubongo aulere okwana 43

Mukufuna kuchita zimenezi tsiku ndi tsiku? Pulogalamu ya Helibrain (yomwe ilipo m’Chingelezi pakadali pano) ili ndi dongosolo laulere komanso madongosolo olipira.

Magwero

  1. Coutrot A, Silva R, Manley E, de Cothi W, Sami S, Bohbot VD, Wiener JM, Hölscher C, Dalton RC, Hornberger M, Spiers HJ (2018). Global determinants of navigation ability. Current Biology 28(17):2861–2866.e4. doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.06.009
  2. Spiers HJ, Coutrot A, Hornberger M (2023). Explaining world-wide variation in navigation ability from millions of people: citizen science project Sea Hero Quest. Topics in Cognitive Science 15(1):120–138. doi.org/10.1111/tops.12590
  3. Coutrot A, Schmidt S, Coutrot L, Pittman J, Hong L, Wiener JM, Hölscher C, Dalton RC, Hornberger M, Spiers HJ (2019). Virtual navigation tested on a mobile app is predictive of real-world wayfinding navigation performance. PLOS ONE 14(3):e0213272. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0213272
  4. Coutrot A, Manley E, Goodroe S, Gahnstrom C, Filomena G, Yesiltepe D, Dalton RC, Wiener JM, Hölscher C, Hornberger M, Spiers HJ (2022). Entropy of city street networks linked to future spatial navigation ability. Nature 604(7904):104–110. doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04486-7
  5. Hegarty M, Montello DR, Richardson AE, Ishikawa T, Lovelace K (2006). Spatial abilities at different scales: individual differences in aptitude-test performance and spatial-layout learning. Intelligence 34(2):151–176. doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2005.09.005

Mmene tinakonzekerera tsambali: gulu la Helibrain linalilemba potengera maphunziro amene alembedwa pamwambapa, ndipo Robert(Chingelezi) (wophunzira wa digiri ya udokotala pa sayansi ya biophysics) analiyang’ananso pa November 4, 2026. Timalisintha magwero akasintha.