Mayeso a Stroop

Amayesa mmene mungachitire ntchito yomwe mwapatsidwa kwinaku mukunyalanyaza chizolowezi champhamvu: kuwerenga. Mu 1935, John Ridley Stroop anapeza kuti anthu ankatenga nthawi yaitali kwambiri kutchula mitundu ya inki ya mawu a mitundu yosiyana (mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "red" olembedwa ndi inki yabuluu) kusiyana ndi kutchula mitundu ya mabwalo osavuta 1. Kuchedwa kumeneku kumatchedwa zotsatira za Stroop, ndipo ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zaphunziridwa kwambiri mu sayansi ya maganizo 2.

Ofufuza amagwiritsa ntchito ntchito ya Stroop pophunzira kusankha chinthu choyang'anira ndi kulamulira mayankho ongobwera okha 2.

• Mawu amodzi amaoneka nthawi imodzi (red, green, blue, yellow), atalembedwa ndi inki ya mtundu umodzi mwa mitundu yomweyi. Yankhani mtundu wa inki pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani kapena kiyibodi.
• Poyamba pamakhala mawu 4 oyeserera okhala ndi ndemanga, kenako mawu 40 owerengedwa. Pa 50% ya mawuwa, mawuwo amagwirizana ndi mtundu wa inki; pa otsalawo sagwirizana.
• Mukapanda kuyankha mkati mwa masekondi 3, mawuwo amawerengedwa ngati mwaphonya. Kutuluka patsambali kumathetsa kuyesaku, chifukwa mayesowa ali ndi nthawi yoikika.

• Nthawi yowonjezeka chifukwa cha mawu osagwirizana: nthawi yanu yapakati yoyankha mawu osagwirizana kuchotsapo nthawi yanu yapakati yoyankha mawu ogwirizana, pogwiritsa ntchito mayankho olondola okha. Izi ndi zotsatira zanu za Stroop. Chiwerengero chochepa chimatanthauza kuti mawu sanakusokonezeni kwambiri.
• Mayankho olondola: gawo la mawu onse owerengedwa omwe munayankha molondola. Kuthamanga nthawi zambiri kumachepetsa kulondola, choncho yang'anani manambala onse awiri limodzi.

Baibuloli limaonetsa mawu amodzi nthawi imodzi ndipo mumayankha pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani, monga mmene mapulogalamu ambiri a pakompyuta amagwirira ntchito. Baibulo loyambirira la Stroop linagwiritsa ntchito makadi osindikizidwa omwe anthu ankawerenga mokweza, choncho manambalawa sangayerekezereke ndi ake.

Ngati zimakuvutani kusiyanitsa mitundu ina mwa imeneyi, monga wofiira ndi wobiriwira, mayesowa sangakuyeseni moyenera. Zokonda za mitundu pa chipangizo chanu, mawonekedwe a usiku kapena fyuluta ya mawonekedwe amdima zingasinthenso mmene mitunduyo ikuonekera. Kuchita ntchitoyi mobwerezabwereza kungasinthenso manambala anu, choncho yerekezerani ndi zotsatira zanu zakale.

Kuti muyesenso mmene mungaletsere yankho lodzibwera lokha, yesani mayeso a kuchitapo kanthu kapena kusachitapo kanthu.