Uvavanyo lwe-Stroop

Chaza umbala we-inki, hayi igama. Kuvakala kulula de igama libe lelinye ibala ize i-inki ibonise elinye. Kuthatha malunga nomzuzu, kusimahla, akukho kubhalisa.

Ibhalwe liqela leHelibrainIhlolwe nguRobert(IsiNgesi), umfundi ofundela isidanga sePhD kwi-biophysicsIpapashwe ngomhla we-Ihlolwe okokugqibela ngomhla we-

Into elilinganiswa lolu vavanyo

Lulinganisa indlela okwazile ngayo ukuphendula umsebenzi ophambi kwakho ngoxa ungahoyi umkhwa onamandla: ukufunda. Ngo-1935, uJohn Ridley Stroop wafumanisa ukuba abantu bathatha ixesha elide kakhulu ukubiza imibala ye-inki yamagama emibala angqubanayo (umzekelo, igama elithi "bomvu" libhalwe nge-inki eblowu) kunokubiza imibala engenamagama 1. Oku kucotha kubizwa ngokuba yimpembelelo ye-Stroop, kwaye sesinye sezona ziphumo zifundwe kakhulu kwisayikholoji 2.

Abaphandi basebenzisa umsebenzi we-Stroop ukufunda ingqalelo ekhethayo nokulawulwa kweempendulo ezizenzekelayo 2.

Indlela olusebenza ngayo uvavanyo

  • Igama elinye livela ngexesha (bomvu, luhlaza, bluu, tyheli), libhalwe ngenye yale mibala. Phendula ngombala we-inki usebenzisa amaqhosha okanye ikhibhodi.
  • Kuqala amagama okuziqhelanisa ama-4 anempendulo ekuxelela ukuba uphendule kakuhle na, kulandele amagama angama-40 abalwayo. Kwi-50% yawo igama lihambelana nombala we-inki; kwamanye alihambelani.
  • Ukuba awuphenduli kwimizuzwana emi-3, elo gama libalwa njengelingaphendulwanga. Ukushiya iphepha kuyawuphelisa umzamo kuba uvavanyo lunexesha elimiselweyo.

Indlela yokuqonda amanqaku akho

  • Ixesha elongezelekayo kumagama angahambelaniyo: ixesha lakho eliphakathi kumagama angahambelaniyo kuthatyathwe ixesha lakho eliphakathi kumagama ahambelanayo, kubalwa iimpendulo ezichanekileyo kuphela. Le yimpembelelo yakho ye-Stroop. Inani elincinane lithetha ukuba igama alikuphazamisanga kangako.
  • Iimpendulo ezichanekileyo: isabelo sawo onke amagama abalwayo owaphendule ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kudla ngokunciphisa ukuchaneka, ngoko jonga omabini la manani kunye.

Le nguqulelo ibonisa igama elinye ngexesha, uze uphendule ngamaqhosha, njengakwiinguqulelo ezininzi zekhompyutha. Uguqulelo lukaStroop lwalusebenzisa amakhadi ashicilelweyo awayefundwa ngokuvakalayo, ngoko amanani awathelekiseki nawasebenzisa yena.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale

Ukuba kunzima kuwe ukwahlula eminye yale mibala, umzekelo obomvu noluhlaza, olu vavanyo alunakukulinganisa ngokufanelekileyo. Iisetingi zemibala yesixhobo sakho, imo yasebusuku okanye isihluzi semo emnyama nazo zinokutshintsha indlela obonakala ngayo imibala. Ukuziqhelanisa nalo msebenzi nako kunokutshintsha amanani akho, ngoko thelekisa nemizamo yakho yangaphambili.

Ukuzama olunye uvavanyo lokunqanda impendulo ezenzekelayo, zama uvavanyo luka-go/no-go.

Iimvavanyo ezinxulumene noku

Bona zonke iimvavanyo zengqondo zasimahla eziyi-43

Ufuna ukusebenza koku yonke imihla? I-app yeHelibrain (okwangoku ifumaneka ngesiNgesi) inesicwangciso sasimahla kunye nezicwangciso ezihlawulelwayo.

Imibuzo eqhelekileyo

Imithombo

  1. Stroop JR (1935). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology 18(6):643–662.
  2. MacLeod CM (1991). Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: an integrative review. Psychological Bulletin 109(2):163–203.

Indlela esenze ngayo eli phepha: libhalwe liqela leHelibrain ngokusekelwe kwizifundo ezidweliswe ngasentla, laza lahlolwa nguRobert(IsiNgesi) (umfundi ofundela isidanga sePhD kwi-biophysics) ngomhla we-Novemba 3, 2026. Siyalihlaziya xa imithombo itshintsha.