Uvavanyo lwe-IQ

Amacandelo amafutshane amahlanu: iiphazili zeepateni, amanani ekufuneka uwakhumbule, uvavanyo lwesantya, iimilo ezijikisiweyo namagama. Malunga nemizuzu eyi-25, simahla, akukho kubhalisa. Uqikelelo olunyanisekileyo kunye noluhlu lwalo; olu asilovavanyo lwe-IQ lwezonyango.

Ibhalwe liqela leHelibrainIhlolwe nguRobert(IsiNgesi), umfundi ofundela isidanga sePhD kwi-biophysicsIpapashwe ngomhla we-Ihlolwe okokugqibela ngomhla we-

Olu vavanyo luyintoni, kwaye aluyiyo

Olu luvavanyo olufana nolwe-IQ olwenza wedwa, kwisikhangeli sakho se-intanethi. Luvavanya iinkalo ezintlanu ezivavanywa nakwiimvavanyo ezipheleleyo zobukrelekrele: ukuqiqa, inkumbulo yokusebenza, isantya sokucubungula ulwazi, ukucinga ngokubonwayo nangendawo, kunye nezakhono zolwimi. Alulovavanyo lwe-IQ lwezonyango okanye olusemthethweni, olwenziwa ubuso ngobuso yingcali yezengqondo kusetyenziswa imilinganiselo evela kwisampulu ekhethwe ngononophelo. Musa ukusebenzisa iziphumo ukwenza izigqibo zesikolo, zomsebenzi okanye zonyango.

Amanqaku eemvavanyo ezikwi-intanethi nawo athanda ukuba phezulu kancinci: abantu abavavanywa ngaphandle kweliso bafumana amanqaku amalunga nesihlanu kwisinye somgangatho wokutenxa ngaphezulu kunabavavanywa kwigumbi elinomjongi 3. Kanti ukuphinda uvavanyo kunyusa amanqaku malunga nesinye kwisithathu somgangatho wokutenxa ngenxa yokuziqhelisa kuphela 2, ngoko ke ilinge lakho lokuqala linika uthelekiso olungcono.

Indlela ebalwa ngayo inqaku lakho

Iiphazili zokuqiqa zithathwe kwingqokelela yezinto zophando epapashiweyo. Iphazili nganye yazanywa ngabantu abadala abaselula abayi-2,561 ababefaka izicelo zokufunda ubugqirha eJamani, ngoko siyazi ukuba nganye inzima kangakanani nokuba yahlula kakuhle kangakanani abantu abaqiqayo ngakumbi kwabo baqiqayo kancinci 1. Ngokususela kwiimpendulo zakho, siqikelela indawo obuya kuba kuyo kwelo qela, sikunike uluhlu olunokwenzeka endaweni yenani elinye.

Elo qela lifumana amanqaku aphezulu kunabantu ngokubanzi, ngoko silungelelanisa uqikelelo lube kwisikali esiqhelekileyo se-IQ (umyinge 100), sisebenzisa uhlengahlengiso olusekelwe kwiinkcukacha-manani zemfundo. Nalo olo hlengahlengiso luqikelelo, ngoko uluhlu olubonayo luquka nokungaqiniseki kwalo. Amanqaku angaphantsi kwe-70 nangaphezulu kwe-130 aboniswa kuphela njenge-“ngaphantsi kwe-70” okanye “ngaphezulu kwe-130”: uvavanyo olufutshane alunakuwamisela ngokuchanileyo.

Amanye amacandelo amane abonisa amanqaku akho aluhlaza okwangoku, kunye nombhalo othi “uthelekiso luyeza”. Sibonisa inani kwisikali se-IQ kwinkalo ethile kuphela xa sinamalinge okuqala aneleyo okwenza uthelekiso olufanelekileyo; uqikelelo lulonke silubonisa kuphela xa inkalo nganye sele inalo. Abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-16 babona amanqaku abo ngaphandle kothelekiso: amaqela ophando ayemdala.

Amacandelo amahlanu

  • Ukuqiqa. Iiphazili zeepateni: igridi eyi-3 × 3 enesikwere sokugqibela esishiyiweyo. Endaweni yokukhetha kwenye yeempendulo ezimbalwa, wakha isikwere esishiyiweyo usebenzisa amaqhekeza ayi-20, ngoko ukuqashisela akuncedi. Unemizuzwana eyi-90 ubuninzi kwiphazili nganye. Kuqala kukho iiphazili ezimbini zokuziqhelisa.
  • Inkumbulo yokusebenza. Inani liyavela okomzuzwana; uyalichwetheza kwakhona, uze kamva ulichwetheze ngokulandelelana okubuyela umva. Liba nedijithi enye eyongezelelweyo qho xa uliphendula kakuhle, njengovavanyo olwaziwayo loluhlu lwamanani 4.
  • Isantya sokucubungula ulwazi. Tshatisa iisimboli namanani usebenzisa isitshixo, wenze kangangoko unako ngexesha elifutshane. Zama novavanyo lwesimboli nenani ngokwalo.
  • Ukubona indawo neemilo. Ingaba imilo ejikisiweyo iyafana, okanye ngumfanekiso wayo osisipili? Lusekelwe kuvavanyo olwaziwayo 5.
  • Izakhono zolwimi. Imibuzo yamagama esiyenzele olu vavanyo: amagama anentsingiselo efanayo, izibini zamagama, nelinye igama elingahambelaniyo namanye. IsiNgesi semihla ngemihla, akukho mibuzo yolwazi olukhethekileyo.

Eminye imibuzo mitsha, siyayizama ukuze siyisebenzise kwiinguqulelo ezizayo. Ayibandakanywa kumanqaku akho.

Imibulelo

Iiphazili zokuqiqa zithathwe kwi-Open Matrices Item Bank kaMarco Koch, Frank M. Spinath, Samuel Greiff noNicolas Becker 1, kwaye zisimahla ukuba zisetyenziswe phantsi kwe-GNU General Public License, version 3. Sizithatha kwidatha yezinto zovavanyo epapashiweyo. Yonke eminye imibuzo siyibhalele iHelibrain.

Iimvavanyo ezinxulumene noku

Bona zonke iimvavanyo zengqondo zasimahla eziyi-43

Ufuna ukusebenza koku yonke imihla? I-app yeHelibrain (okwangoku ifumaneka ngesiNgesi) inesicwangciso sasimahla kunye nezicwangciso ezihlawulelwayo.

Imibuzo eqhelekileyo

Imithombo

  1. Koch M, Spinath FM, Greiff S, Becker N (2022). Development and Validation of the Open Matrices Item Bank. Journal of Intelligence 10(3):41.
  2. Scharfen J, Peters JM, Holling H (2018). Retest effects in cognitive ability tests: A meta-analysis. Intelligence 67:44–66.
  3. Steger D, Schroeders U, Gnambs T (2020). A meta-analysis of test scores in proctored and unproctored ability assessments. European Journal of Psychological Assessment 36(1):174–184.
  4. Woods DL, Kishiyama MM, Yund EW, et al. (2011). Improving digit span assessment of short-term verbal memory. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 33(1):101–111.
  5. Shepard RN, Metzler J (1971). Mental rotation of three-dimensional objects. Science 171(3972):701–703.

Indlela esenze ngayo eli phepha: libhalwe liqela leHelibrain ngokusekelwe kwizifundo ezidweliswe ngasentla, laza lahlolwa nguRobert(IsiNgesi) (umfundi ofundela isidanga sePhD kwi-biophysics) ngomhla we-Novemba 3, 2026. Siyalihlaziya xa imithombo itshintsha.