Muedzo weIQ

Zvikamu zvishanu zvipfupi: zvirahwe zvemapatani, nhamba dzokuyeuka, basa rinomhanyisa, zvimiro zvakatenderedzwa nemashoko. Maminitsi angangoita 25, mahara, hapana kunyoresa. Fungidziro yakatendeseka ine mwero wayo, kwete muedzo weIQ wekuongorora utano.

Nechikwata cheHelibrainYakaongororwa naRobert(Chirungu), ari kuita PhD yezvebiophysicsYakabudiswa Yakapedzisira kuongororwa

Zviri muedzo uyu uye zvisiri zvawo

Uyu muedzo wakaita seweIQ waunoita uri wega mubhurawuza rako. Unoongorora nzvimbo shanu dzinoongororwawo nemiedzo yakazara yeungwaru: kufunga, ndangariro inoshanda, kumhanya kugadzirisa mashoko, kufunga nezvezvinoonekwa nezvenzvimbo, uye unyanzvi hwemashoko. Hausi muedzo weIQ wekuongorora utano kana wepamutemo. Muedzo wakadaro unoitwa chiso nechiso nenyanzvi yezvepfungwa, ichishandisa zviyero zvakatorwa paboka revanhu rakasarudzwa nokungwarira. Usashandise zvabuda pakusarudza nezvechikoro, basa kana kurapwa.

Zvibodzwa zvemiedzo yepamhepo zvinowanzokwirawo zvishoma: vakaedzwa vasina anotarisira vanowana zvibodzwa zviri pamusoro neinenge chikamu chimwe muzvishanu chemutsauko wakajairika pane vakaedzwa vari mukamuri paine anotarisira 3. Kudzokorora muedzo kunowedzera zvibodzwa neinenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemutsauko wakajairika nokudzidzira chete 2, saka kuedza kwako kwekutanga ndiko kunonyatsoratidza zvaunokwanisa.

Maverengerwo anoitwa zvibodzwa zvako

Zvirahwe zvekufunga zvinobva mudura remibvunzo rakabudiswa nevatsvakurudzi. Chirahwe chimwe nechimwe chakaedzwa pavanhu vakuru vechidiki 2,561 vakanyorera kupinda kuchikoro chezvokurapa muGermany, saka tinoziva kuoma kwechimwe nechimwe uye kukwanisa kwacho kusiyanisa vanofunga zvakasimba nevasingadaro 1. Tichishandisa mhinduro dzako, tinofungidzira nzvimbo yaungadai uri muboka iroro, tose tichipa mwero ungangosanganisira nzvimbo yaunogona kunge uri pane kungopa nhamba imwe chete.

Boka iroro rinowana zvibodzwa zvinopfuura zvevanhu vose, saka tinochinja fungidziro kuti ienderane nechiyero cheIQ chinowanzo shandiswa (avhareji 100), tichishandisa gadziriso yakavakirwa pazviverengero zvedzidzo. Gadziriso yacho pachayo ifungidziro, saka mwero waunoona unosanganisirawo kusava nechokwadi kwayo. Zvibodzwa zviri pasi pe70 uye zviri pamusoro pe130 zvinongoratidzwa se“pasi pe70” kana kuti “pamusoro pe130”: muedzo mupfupi haugoni kuzviyera nemazvo.

Zvimwe zvikamu zvina zvinoratidza zvibodzwa zvako zvakananga pari zvino, pamwe nemashoko okuti “kuenzanisa kuchauya”. Ticharatidza nhamba pachiyero cheIQ cheimwe nzvimbo kana tave nemiedzo yakakwana yakaitwa kekutanga kuti tiienzanise zvakanaka; fungidziro yose tinoiratidza kana nzvimbo dzose dzava nadzo. Vari pasi pemakore 16 vanoona zvibodzwa zvavo pasina kuenzanisa, nokuti mapoka akashandiswa mutsvakurudzo aiva evakuru.

Zvikamu zvishanu

  • Kufunga. Zvirahwe zvemapatani: gidhi re3 × 3 rine sikweya yekupedzisira isipo. Pane kusarudza pamhinduro shomanana, unovaka sikweya isipo nezvidimbu 20, saka kungofembera hakubatsiri. Unopiwa kusvika kumasekonzi 90 pachirahwe. Panotanga paine zvirahwe zviviri zvekudzidzira.
  • Ndangariro inoshanda. Nhamba inopenya; inyorezve, wozoinyora uchitanga nekumagumo gare gare. Inowedzera nedhijiti imwe nguva imwe neimwe yaunoiwana zvakanaka, sezvinoitwa pamuedzo wekare wokurangarira nhamba dzakatevedzana 4.
  • Kumhanya kugadzirisa mashoko. Batanidza zviratidzo nenhamba uchishandisa kiyi, uchiita zvakawanda sezvaunokwanisa munguva pfupi. Edza zvakare muedzo wezviratidzo nenhamba uri woga.
  • Kuona nzvimbo nezvimiro. Chimiro chakatenderedzwa chakafanana here, kana kuti mufananidzo wacho wakapidiguka? Zvakavakirwa pachidzidzo chekare 5.
  • Mashoko. Mibvunzo yedu yemashoko: mashoko anoreva zvakafanana, mapeya emashoko, uye kutsvaga chisingaenderani nezvimwe. Mashoko echiRungu anoshandiswa mazuva ose, hapana mibvunzo yeruzivo rusingawanzozivikanwi.

Mimwe mibvunzo mishoma mitsva yatiri kuedza kushandisa mune dzimwe shanduro dzichauya. Haiverengwi pazvibodzwa zvako.

Kutenda

Zvirahwe zvekufunga zvinobva muOpen Matrices Item Bank yakagadzirwa naMarco Koch, Frank M. Spinath, Samuel Greiff naNicolas Becker 1. Inogona kushandiswa mahara pasi peGNU General Public License, version 3. Tinosarudza zvirahwe kubva padatabhesi remibvunzo rakabudiswa. Mimwe mibvunzo yose yakanyorerwa Helibrain.

Miedzo ine chekuita neiyi

Ona miedzo yose 43 yemahara yeuropi

Unoda kudzidzira izvi zuva nezuva here? App yeHelibrain (parizvino iri muChirungu) ine chirongwa chemahara nezvirongwa zvinobhadharwa.

Mibvunzo yakajairika

Zvinyorwa zvakashandiswa

  1. Koch M, Spinath FM, Greiff S, Becker N (2022). Development and Validation of the Open Matrices Item Bank. Journal of Intelligence 10(3):41.
  2. Scharfen J, Peters JM, Holling H (2018). Retest effects in cognitive ability tests: A meta-analysis. Intelligence 67:44–66.
  3. Steger D, Schroeders U, Gnambs T (2020). A meta-analysis of test scores in proctored and unproctored ability assessments. European Journal of Psychological Assessment 36(1):174–184.
  4. Woods DL, Kishiyama MM, Yund EW, et al. (2011). Improving digit span assessment of short-term verbal memory. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 33(1):101–111.
  5. Shepard RN, Metzler J (1971). Mental rotation of three-dimensional objects. Science 171(3972):701–703.

Magadzirirwo atakaita peji rino: rakanyorwa nechikwata cheHelibrain zvichibva pazvidzidzo zviri pamusoro, uye rakaongororwa naRobert(Chirungu) (ari kuita PhD yezvebiophysics) musi wa2026 Mbudzi 3. Tinorivandudza kana manyuko akachinja.