Muedzo weChimp

Nhamba dzinooneka pagridi. Bata 1, dzimwe dzoshanduka kuita masikweya asina chinhu: dzibate uchitevedzana uchishandisa ndangariro. Iri ibasa rakashandiswa muongororo yakakurumbira yemachimpanzi. Ndewemahara, haudi kunyoresa.

Nechikwata cheHelibrainYakaongororwa naRobert(Chirungu), ari kuita PhD yezvebiophysicsYakabudiswa Yakapedzisira kuongororwa

Kwakabva muedzo wechimp

Muna 2007, vaongorori vepaKyoto University vakadzidzisa machimpanzi kubata nhamba dzakanyorwa pachidzitiro dzichitevedzana. Pane imwe nzira, chimpanzi payakangobata nhamba yekutanga, dzimwe dzose dzakashanduka kuva masikweya machena asina chinhu, saka dzakasara dzaifanira kubatwa dzichibva mundangariro 1. Pane imwe nzira yakaoma, nhamba shanu dzairatidzwa kwechinguva chiduku kwazvo dzisati dzanyangarika. Chimpanzi duku yainzi Ayumu yakapindura zvakarurama pane dzakawanda, uye hapana munhu akaedzwa akasvika padanho rayo 1 2.

Nyaya iyi ine chimwe chikamu. Rimwe boka revatsvakurudzi rakataura kuti Ayumu akanga adzidzira zvikuru, asi vanhu vacho vakanga vasina kumbodzidzira. Vanhu vaviri pavakadzidzira basa rimwe chetero, kururama kwavo kwakafanana nekwaAyumu 2. Saka basa iri rinoratidza kuti kudzidzira kunokosha zvikuru, sezvinoita chero chinhu chine chekuita nemachimpanzi.

Zvinoyera muedzo uyu

Unoyera ndangariro yenguva pfupi yekuti zvinhu zviri papi uye kuti zvinotevedzana sei: unoona nzvimbo dzine nhamba dzakati wandei panguva imwe chete, wozodzitora mundangariro usingadzioni. Kusiyana neongororo yacho, hapana muganhu wenguva usati wabata kekutanga, uye nhamba yemakwere inoramba ichiwedzera chero uchipasa mitambo yacho.

Mashandiro emuedzo

  • Chikamu chekutanga chine nhamba 4. Tarisa kwenguva yaunoda, wobaya 1.
  • Dzimwe nhamba dzinoshanduka kuva mabhokisi asina chinhu. Dzibaye dzichitevedzana: 2, 3, 4 zvichingodaro.
  • Kana wapasa chikamu, panowedzerwa nhamba imwe. Kubaya zvisiri izvo kunopedza mukana mumwe, uye chikamu chinotanga patsva nenzvimbo itsva. Kubaya zvisiri izvo 3 kunopedza muedzo.
  • Zvibodzwa zvako inhamba huru yenhamba dzawakapindura zvakanaka muchikamu chimwe chete.

Kunzwisisa zvibodzwa zvako

Sezvo kudzidzira kwakaita musiyano mukuru muongororo 2, tarisira kuti zvibodzwa zvako zvikwire pamiedzo yako yekutanga. Kukwira ikoko kunonyanya kureva kuti uri kudzidza basa racho. Pazvinomira kukwira, mibairo yako inoratidza zvakanyanya mamiriro endangariro yako pazuva iroro. Kuti uedze kutevedzana kwaunoona danho rimwe chete panguva, edza muedzo wekuyeuka kutevedzana kwezvinhu.

Miedzo ine chekuita neiyi

Ona miedzo yose 43 yemahara yeuropi

Unoda kudzidzira izvi zuva nezuva here? App yeHelibrain (parizvino iri muChirungu) ine chirongwa chemahara nezvirongwa zvinobhadharwa.

Zvinyorwa

  1. Inoue S, Matsuzawa T (2007). Ndangariro yekushanda nenhamba mumachimpanzi. Current Biology 17(23):R1004–R1005.
  2. Silberberg A, Kearns D (2009). Ndangariro yekutevedzana kwenhamba dzinoratidzwa kwenguva pfupi muvanhu, zvichienderana nekudzidzira. Animal Cognition 12(2):405–407.

Magadzirirwo atakaita peji rino: rakanyorwa nechikwata cheHelibrain zvichibva pazvidzidzo zviri pamusoro, uye rakaongororwa naRobert(Chirungu) (ari kuita PhD yezvebiophysics) musi wa2026 Mbudzi 3. Tinorivandudza kana manyuko akachinja.