Ungayeuka nhamba yakareba sei? Inobwaira pachiratidziro, wobva wainyora zvakare, ichiwedzerwa nhamba imwe chete nguva imwe neimwe. Zvinotora maminitsi mashoma, ndewemahara uye haudi kunyoresa.
Nechikwata cheHelibrainYakaongororwa naRobert(Chirungu), ari kuita PhD yezvebiophysicsYakabudiswa Yakapedzisira kuongororwa
Zvinoyerwa nemuedzo uyu
Muedzo uyu unoyera kuwanda kwemanhamba aunokwanisa kuyeuka: mutsara wakareba kupfuura mimwe wemanhamba aunokwanisa kudzokorora pakarepo wangoona. Kukwanisa kuyeuka manhamba ndeimwe yemiedzo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuyera ndangariro yenguva pfupi, inova nzvimbo diki inochengeta mashoko kwemasekonzi mashoma paunenge uchiashandisa 1.
Mumakiriniki, manhamba acho anowanzoverengwa zvinonzwika, rimwe pasekondi. Pano anoonekwa pamwe chete pachiratidziro kwemasekondi 1 pamwe nemasekondi 0.6 panhamba imwe neimwe, saka zvibodzwa zvako hazvina kufanana nezvibodzwa zvemuedzo wekiriniki wekukwanisa kuyeuka manhamba.
Mashandiro emuedzo
- Nhamba yekutanga ine manhamba 3. Inyore zvakare uye mhinduro imwe neimwe yakarurama inowedzera nhamba imwe.
- Unowana mikana 2 pahurefu hwega hwega. Ukakanganisa pamikana yose pahurefu humwe, muedzo unopera.
- Zvibodzwa zvako inhamba yakareba kupfuura dzimwe yawakanyora zvakare nemazvo chose.
Nei kuunganidza manhamba mumapoka kuchibatsira
Mugwaro rine mukurumbira, George Miller akataura kuti muganhu wendangariro yenguva pfupi unotarwa nehuwandu hwemapoka ezvinhu aunobata mupfungwa, kwete huwandu hwemanhamba, uye kuti vanhu vanowedzera zvavanokwanisa kubata mupfungwa nekuunganidza zvinhu mumapoka makuru 2. Kuverenga 4-9-1-7 uchiti "makumi mana nemapfumbamwe, gumi nenomwe" inzira yekuzvibatanidza kuita boka rimwe. Hazvina kuipa kushandisa nzira iyi, asi shandisa nzira imwe chete nguva imwe neimwe kuti zvibodzwa zvako zvienzanisike.
Chii chinochinja zvibodzwa zvako?
Muchidzidzo chakashandisa kombiyuta pavanhu vakuru 763 vane makore 18 kusvika 65, kuwanda kwemanhamba ekudzokorora achitevedzana neakanzwikwa (sezviri papeji rino) hakuna kuchinja nezera. Kukwanisa kudzokorora manhamba achitevedzana akadzoserwa shure chete ndiko kwakaderera zvishoma nezera. Vanhu vakadzidza kwemakore akawanda vakawana zvibodzwa zvakati kwirei 1. Kujairira basa racho, kuneta uye kutsauswa pfungwa zvinogonawo kuchinja zvibodzwa zuva nezuva. Kuedza kamwe chete kunongoratidza mamiriro enguva iyoyo; kuedza kakawanda pamazuva akasiyana kunokuudza zvakawanda.
Mimwe miedzo yendangariro yenguva pfupi iri panzvimbo ino: muedzo wekuyeuka kutevedzana kwezvinhu (marongerwo enzvimbo dziri pamambure) uye muedzo weN-back(Chirungu) (kubata zvinhu mupfungwa zvichiramba zvichichinja).
Miedzo ine chekuita neiyi
- Muedzo wekuyeuka kutevedzana kwezvinhuKureba kwakaita kutevedzana kwenzvimbo kwaunogona kudzokorora zvichitevedzana.
- Muedzo weChimpNhamba ngani dziri mugridi dzaunogona kubaya uchitevedzana uchibva mundangariro.
- Muedzo weN-backChirunguZvaunokwanisa kuchengeta mupfungwa zvinhu zvichiramba zvichichinja.
Ona miedzo yose 43 yemahara yeuropi
Unoda kudzidzira izvi zuva nezuva here? App yeHelibrain (parizvino iri muChirungu) ine chirongwa chemahara nezvirongwa zvinobhadharwa.
Mibvunzo yakajairika
Zvinyorwa zvakashandiswa
- Woods DL, Kishiyama MM, Yund EW, Herron TJ, Edwards B, Poliva O, Hink RF, Reed B (2011). Improving digit span assessment of short-term verbal memory. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 33(1):101–111.
- Miller GA (1956). The magical number seven, plus or minus two: some limits on our capacity for processing information. Psychological Review 63(2):81–97.
Magadzirirwo atakaita peji rino: rakanyorwa nechikwata cheHelibrain zvichibva pazvidzidzo zviri pamusoro, uye rakaongororwa naRobert(Chirungu) (ari kuita PhD yezvebiophysics) musi wa2026 Mbudzi 3. Tinorivandudza kana manyuko akachinja.