Ukuhlolwa kwe-IQ

Izigaba ezinhlanu ezimfushane: izindida zamaphethini, izinombolo okufanele uzikhumbule, isivivinyo sejubane, izimo eziphendukisiwe namagama. Cishe imizuzu engu-25, kumahhala futhi akukho ukubhalisa. Isilinganiso esithembekile nebanga laso, akusikho ukuhlolwa kwe-IQ komtholampilo.

Yithimba lakwa-HelibrainKubuyekezwe ngu-Robert(IsiNgisi), ofundela iziqu ze-PhD ku-biophysicsKushicilelwe Kubuyekezwe okokugcina ngo-

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuyini, futhi akuyona yini

Lokhu ukuhlolwa okufana nokwe-IQ okwenza wedwa esipheqululini sakho. Kuhlanganisa izindawo ezinhlanu ezihlolwa nasezivivinyweni eziphelele zobuhlakani: ukucabanga, inkumbulo yokusebenza, isivinini sokucubungula ulwazi, ukucabanga ngokubona nendawo, namakhono olimi. Akusikho ukuhlolwa kwe-IQ komtholampilo noma okusemthethweni, okwenziwa mathupha ngudokotela wezengqondo kusetshenziswa amazinga athathwe eqenjini elikhethwe ngokucophelela. Ungawusebenzisi umphumela ekwenzeni izinqumo zesikole, zomsebenzi noma zezempilo.

Amaphuzu okuhlolwa ku-inthanethi nawo avame ukuphakama kancane: abantu abahlolwa ngaphandle kokuqondiswa bathola amaphuzu acishe abe ngaphezu ngengxenye yesihlanu yokuphambuka okujwayelekile kunalabo abahlolwa egumbini kukhona umqondisi 3. Ukuphinda ukuhlolwa nakho kwenyusa amaphuzu cishe ngengxenye yesithathu yokuphambuka okujwayelekile ngenxa yokuzijwayeza kuphela 2, ngakho ukuzama kwakho kokuqala yikho okunobulungiswa kakhulu.

Amaphuzu akho abalwa kanjani

Izindida zokucabanga zivela eqoqweni lezinto zocwaningo elishicilelwe. Indida ngayinye yazanywa ngabantu abadala abasha abangu-2,561 ababefaka izicelo zokufunda ubudokotela eJalimane, ngakho siyazi ukuthi ngayinye inzima kangakanani nokuthi ihlukanisa kahle kangakanani labo abacabangayo abanekhono kulabo abanekhono eliphansi 1. Ngokusekelwe ezimpendulweni zakho, silinganisela ukuthi ubungaba sendaweni enjani kulelo qembu, sinikeze nebanga okungenzeka ukuthi likhona esikhundleni senombolo eyodwa.

Lelo qembu lithola amaphuzu angaphezu kwalawo abantu bonke, ngakho silungisa isilinganiso ukuze singene esikalini esivamile se-IQ (isilinganiso esiphakathi ngu-100), sisebenzisa izibalo zemfundo. Nalokhu kulungisa kuyisilinganiso, ngakho nebanga olibona lihlanganisa nokungaqiniseki kwako. Amaphuzu angaphansi kuka-70 nangaphezulu kuka-130 aboniswa kuphela ngokuthi "ngaphansi kuka-70" noma "ngaphezu kuka-130": ukuhlolwa okufushane akukwazi ukuwabeka endaweni enembile.

Okwamanje, ezinye izigaba ezine zibonisa amaphuzu akho angakalungiswa, kanye nombhalo othi "ukuqhathanisa kuyeza". Sibonisa inombolo esikalini se-IQ yendawo ethile kuphela uma sesinezivivinyo zokuqala ezanele ukuze siyiqhathanise ngobulungiswa, nesilinganiso sonke kuphela uma yonke indawo isineso. Abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-16 babona amaphuzu abo ngaphandle kokuqhathaniswa: amaqembu ocwaningo ayemdala.

Izigaba ezinhlanu

  • Ukucabanga. Izindida zamaphethini: igridi engu-3 × 3 enesikwele sokugcina esishodayo. Esikhundleni sokukhetha ezimpendulweni ezimbalwa, wakha isikwele esishodayo ngezingxenye ezingu-20, ngakho ukuqagela akusizi. Kufika kumasekhondi angu-90 ngendida ngayinye. Kuqala ngezindida ezimbili zokuzilolonga.
  • Inkumbulo yokusebenza. Kuvela inombolo esikrinini; uyayithayipha, bese kamuva uyibhala ngokulandelana okubuyela emuva. Ikhula ngedijithi eyodwa njalo uma uyithola kahle, njengokuvivinya okuvamile kwesikhala sezinombolo 4.
  • Isivinini sokucubungula ulwazi. Qondanisa izimpawu nezinombolo usebenzisa ukhiye, wenze eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngesikhathi esifushane. Zama nokwenza ukuhlolwa kophawu nenombolo kukodwa.
  • Ukubona nokucabanga ngendawo. Ingabe isimo esiphendukisiwe siyafana, noma siyisithombe saso esibukweni? Kusekelwe esivivinyweni sakudala 5.
  • Ulimi. Imibuzo yethu yamagama: amagama anencazelo efanayo, amapheya amagama nalelo elingahambisani namanye. IsiNgisi sansuku zonke, akukho mibuzo yolwazi olungajwayelekile.

Kunemibuzo embalwa emisha esiyizamayo ukuze siyisebenzise ezinguqulweni ezizayo. Ayibalwa emaphuzwini akho.

Abanikeli

Izindida zokucabanga zivela ku-Open Matrices Item Bank kaMarco Koch, Frank M. Spinath, Samuel Greiff noNicolas Becker 1, futhi zivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa mahhala ngaphansi kwe-GNU General Public License, inguqulo 3. Sizikhetha emininingwaneni yezinto eshicilelwe. Yonke eminye imibuzo ibhalelwe i-Helibrain.

Ukuhlolwa okuhlobene

Bona konke ukuhlolwa kobuchopho kwamahhala okungu-43

Ufuna ukusebenza kulokhu nsuku zonke? Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Helibrain (okwamanje lutholakala ngesiNgisi) lunohlelo lwamahhala kanye nezinhlelo ezikhokhelwayo.

Imibuzo evamile

Imithombo

  1. Koch M, Spinath FM, Greiff S, Becker N (2022). Ukwakhiwa nokuqinisekiswa kweqoqo lezinto i-Open Matrices Item Bank. Journal of Intelligence 10(3):41.
  2. Scharfen J, Peters JM, Holling H (2018). Imiphumela yokuphinda ukuhlolwa ezivivinyweni zamakhono okuqonda: Ukuhlaziywa kwezifundo eziningi. Intelligence 67:44–66.
  3. Steger D, Schroeders U, Gnambs T (2020). Ukuhlaziywa kwezifundo eziningi kwamaphuzu okuhlolwa kwamakhono okuqondiswa nokungaqondiswa. European Journal of Psychological Assessment 36(1):174–184.
  4. Woods DL, Kishiyama MM, Yund EW, nabanye (2011). Ukuthuthukisa ukuhlolwa kwesikhala sezinombolo senkumbulo yesikhashana yamazwi. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 33(1):101–111.
  5. Shepard RN, Metzler J (1971). Ukuzungezisa engqondweni izinto ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu. Science 171(3972):701–703.

Indlela esenze ngayo leli khasi: libhalwe yithimba lakwa-Helibrain kusetshenziswa izifundo ezibalwe ngenhla, futhi labuyekezwa u-Robert(IsiNgisi) (umfundi oqhubeka neziqu zobudokotela ku-biophysics) ngo-Novemba 3, 2026. Sibuyekeza lokhu lapho imithombo ishintsha.