Ukuhlolwa kwe-Stroop

Yisho umbala kayinki, hhayi igama. Kuzwakala kulula kuze kube yilapho igama lisho umbala othile kodwa uyinki ungomunye. Kuthatha cishe umzuzu, kumahhala, awudingi ukubhalisa.

Yithimba lakwa-HelibrainKubuyekezwe ngu-Robert(IsiNgisi), ofundela iziqu ze-PhD ku-biophysicsKushicilelwe Kubuyekezwe okokugcina ngo-

Okukalwa yilokhu kuhlolwa

Kukala ukuthi ungawuphendula kahle kangakanani umsebenzi ophambi kwakho ube uziba umkhuba onamandla: ukufunda. Ngo-1935, uJohn Ridley Stroop wathola ukuthi abantu bathatha isikhathi eside kakhulu ukusho imibala kayinki wamagama emibala engqubuzanayo (ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "obomvu" libhalwe ngoyinki oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) kunokusho umbala wezindawo ezingenalutho 1. Lokhu kubambezeleka kubizwa ngokuthi umphumela we-Stroop, futhi kungeminye yemiphumela efundwe kakhulu kwezengqondo 2.

Abacwaningi basebenzisa umsebenzi we-Stroop ukuze bafunde ukunaka okukhethiwe nokulawula izimpendulo ezizenzakalelayo 2.

Indlela okusebenza ngayo ukuhlolwa

  • Kuvela igama elilodwa ngesikhathi (obomvu, oluhlaza, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi), libhalwe ngowodwa kule mibala. Phendula ngombala kayinki usebenzisa izinkinobho noma ikhibhodi.
  • Kuqala amagama angu-4 okuprakthiza anempendulo, bese kulandela amagama angu-40 abaliwe. Ku-50% wawo, igama nombala kayinki kuyafana; kwelisele akufani.
  • Uma ungaphenduli emizuzwaneni engu-3, igama libalwa njengelingaphendulwanga. Ukuphuma ekhasini kuqeda umzamo ngoba ukuhlolwa kunesikhathi esinqunyiwe.

Indlela yokuqonda amaphuzu akho

  • Isikhathi esengezwa amagama angahambisani: isikhathi sakho esimaphakathi kumagama angahambisani kukhishwe isikhathi sakho esimaphakathi kumagama ahambisanayo, kubalwa izimpendulo ezifanele kuphela. Lona umphumela wakho we-Stroop. Uma incane, kusho ukuthi igama likuphazamise kancane.
  • Izimpendulo ezifanele: ingxenye yawo wonke amagama abaliwe owaphendule kahle. Ukuhamba ngesivinini kuvame ukunciphisa ukunemba, ngakho bheka zombili izinombolo ndawonye.

Le nguqulo ibonisa igama elilodwa ngesikhathi, bese uphendula ngezinkinobho, njengasezinguqulweni eziningi zekhompyutha. Inguqulo kaStroop uqobo yayisebenzisa amakhadi aphrintiwe afundwa kuzwakale, ngakho izinombolo azinakuqhathaniswa nezakhe.

Ngaphambi kokuqala

Uma kunzima ukuhlukanisa eminye yale mibala, ngokwesibonelo obomvu noluhlaza, lokhu kuhlolwa ngeke kukukale ngokulinganayo. Izilungiselelo zombala zedivayisi yakho, imodi yasebusuku noma isihlungi semodi emnyama nakho kungashintsha indlela imibala ebukeka ngayo. Ukuzijwayeza lo msebenzi nakho kungashintsha izinombolo zakho, ngakho ziqhathanise nemizamo yakho yangaphambilini.

Ukuze uzame okunye ukuhlolwa kokumisa impendulo ezenzakalelayo, zama ukuhlolwa kokwenza noma ukungakwenzi.

Ukuhlolwa okuhlobene

Bona konke ukuhlolwa kobuchopho kwamahhala okungu-43

Ufuna ukusebenza kulokhu nsuku zonke? Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Helibrain (okwamanje lutholakala ngesiNgisi) lunohlelo lwamahhala kanye nezinhlelo ezikhokhelwayo.

Imibuzo evamile

Imithombo

  1. Stroop JR (1935). Izifundo zokuphazamiseka ekuphenduleni ngamazwi ngokulandelana. Journal of Experimental Psychology 18(6):643–662.
  2. MacLeod CM (1991). Ingxenye yekhulu leminyaka yocwaningo ngomphumela we-Stroop: ukubuyekezwa okuhlanganisayo. Psychological Bulletin 109(2):163–203.

Indlela esenze ngayo leli khasi: libhalwe yithimba lakwa-Helibrain kusetshenziswa izifundo ezibalwe ngenhla, futhi labuyekezwa u-Robert(IsiNgisi) (umfundi oqhubeka neziqu zobudokotela ku-biophysics) ngo-Novemba 3, 2026. Sibuyekeza lokhu lapho imithombo ishintsha.