Teko ya go itse tsela

Ithute mmapa, o tsamaye mo thulaganyong ya ditselana tsa legora mo lefifing go ya kwa difolageng ka tatelano, mme o supe kwa o simolotseng teng. Metsotso e ka nna 5, mahala, ga go tlhokege go ikwadisa.

Ka setlhopha sa HelibrainE sekasekilwe ke Robert(Seesemane), moithuti wa PhD mo fisikeng ya ditshediE gatisitswe ka E sekasekilwe la bofelo ka

Se motshameko ono o se lekanyang

Motshameko ono o lekanya dikarolo tse pedi tsa go bona tsela: go fitlha kwa mafelong a o a boneng mo mmapeng ka tsela e khutshwane, le go gakologelwa kwa o simolotseng teng gore o kgone go supa kwa teng. Dikarolo tseno ka bobedi di tswa mo dipatlisisong tsa go tsamaya le go bona tsela, go akaretsa motshameko wa founo o o tshamekilweng ke dimilione tsa batho [1][2].

Motshameko wa patlisiso wa Sea Hero Quest o ne o kopa batshameki go tshwara mmapa wa mafelo a go emisiwa mo mogopolong, ba bo ba kaela mokoro kwa go one, mme ka dinako dingwe ba bo ba thuntsha letshwao la molelo go le busetsa kwa tshimologong [1]. Motshameko wa rona o itiretswe: ke ditselana tsa legora bosigo, o na le dimmapa le melao ya one. O tshegetsa dilekanyo tse pedi tsa patlisiso: boleele jwa tsela e o e tsamaileng fa bo bapisiwa le tsela e khutshwane go di gaisa, le gore go supa ga gago go fosa go le kana kang.

Mo patlisisong e nnye, tsela e bagolo ba bannye ba le 60 ba neng ba dira sentle ka yone mo dikgato tsa go bona tsela tsa Sea Hero Quest e ne e tsamaisana le tsela e ba neng ba kgona go bona tsela ka yone mo mebileng ya mmatota kwa London le Paris (dikamano tsa 0.46 le 0.57) [3]. Seno se bontshitswe ka motshameko oo, e seng ono.

Motshameko o dira jang

  • Dikgato di le 5, di ntse di gola. Kgato nngwe le nngwe e simolola ka go bontshiwa mmapa otlhe metsotswana e le 8 go ya go 12: tente ya gago, kwa o lebaganeng teng, le difolaga tse di nang le dinomoro. Simolola go tsamaya fa o setse o ipaakantse.
  • Morago ga moo tsamaya o ye kwa difolageng ka tatelano, o ikaegile ka se o se gakologelwang. O bona fela karolo e lebone la gago le e bonesang, mme pono e a retologa fa o retologa: kwa pele go nna kwa godimo ka metlha.
  • Fa o sena go fitlha kwa folageng ya bofelo (kgotsa fa metsotswana e le 45 go ya go 75 ya kgato e fela), supa kwa tente ya gago mme o tlhomamise.
  • Ditaolo: dinotlolo tsa metswi kgotsa W, A, S, D mo khibotong; mo founong, dirisa dikonopo tse di ka fa tlase ga pono (di tshware go tsamaya kgotsa go retologa). Go supa, goga go dikologa wena kgotsa dirisa dinotlolo tsa go retologa.
  • Pele go na le go ikatisa go se kae ka mabone a tshubilwe (o ka go tlola). Morago ga kgato nngwe le nngwe, mmapa o bontsha tsela e o e tsamaileng le kwa o supileng teng.

Nako le nako go nna le ditselana tse disha. Ditselana tsotlhe di na le dikgolagano di le mmalwa tse di boelang kwa ditseleng tse dingwe, ka jalo go na le tsela e e fetang e le nngwe ya go fitlha kwa folageng.

Go tlhaloganya maduo a gago

  • Bokgoni jwa tsela: tsela e khutshwane go di gaisa mo difolageng e kgaogantswe ka bokgakala jo o bo tsamaileng, go ntsha palogare mo dikgatong tsotlhe. 100% e raya gore nako nngwe le nngwe o tsamaya tsela e khutshwane go di gaisa. Fa nako e fedile, karolo e e sa ntseng e le teng ya tsela e khutshwane e balelwa jaaka e e tsamailweng.
  • Phoso ya go supa: gore motswi wa gago o fapogile ka dikerii tse kae mo moleng o o tlhamaletseng go ya kwa tenteng, go ntsha palogare mo dikgatong tsotlhe. 0° ke go supa sentle; fa o ne o supa fela o sa tlhophe, palogare ya phoso e ka nna 90°.
  • Ka kgato: dikgato tse dikgolo di na le difolaga tse dintsi e bile di thata go feta.

Fa batho ba le bantsi ba setse ba tshamekile, maduo a gago gape a tla bontsha gore o bapisiwa jang le batshameki ba bangwe ba motshameko ono. Bano ke baeng ba bangwe ba webosaete eno, ga se setlhopha se se emelang batho botlhe.

Dipatlisiso di fitlhela eng?

Mo tshedimosetsong ya dimilione tsa batshameki ba Sea Hero Quest, bokgoni jwa go bona tsela bo ne jwa nna bokoa ka iketlo go tloga fa batho ba nna bagolo [1][2]. Banna ba ne ba dira botoka go se kae ka palogare mo nageng nngwe le nngwe; pharologano e ne e le nnye (Cohen's d = 0.29), mme e ne e le kgolwane mo dinageng tse di nang le go sa lekalekane thata ga bong [1]. Batho ba ba godileng kwa ntle ga ditoropo ba ne ba kgona go bona tsela botoka [4].

  • Dingwaga: mo batshameking ba ka nna 560,000 ba ba tswang mo dinageng di le 57, bokgoni bo ne jwa fokotsega ka iketlo go tloga mo dingwageng di le 19 [1]. Tshekatsheko ya moragonyana ya batshameki ba le dimilione di le 3.9 e ne ya fitlhela go fokotsega mo go tshwanang, mo e ka nnang ka mola o o tlhamaletseng, go tloga mo masomeng a mabedi a ntlha [2].
  • Bong: molemo wa palogare wa banna o ne o le monnye, go tloga ka d = 0.09 kwa Norway go ya go 0.48 kwa Argentina [1].
  • Kwa o goletseng teng: mo bathong ba ka nna 400,000 ba ba tswang mo dinageng di le 38, ba ba goletseng kwa ntle ga ditoropo ba ne ba dira botoka; gape batho ba ne ba dira botoka mo thulaganyong ya mebila e e tshwanang le e ba goletseng mo go yone [4].

Tseno ke dipalotlotlo tsa ditlhopha tse dikgolo thata. Ga di bue go le kalo ka motho a le mongwe, mme motshameko wa rona o farologane le Sea Hero Quest, ka jalo o se ka wa bapisa maduo a gago le a bone.

Se motshameko ono o ka se go bolelelang le se o ka se kang wa go bolelela

Ono ke motshameko o o mo sekirining, ga se teko ya kalafi. Go dira sentle kgotsa bokoa mo motshamekong ga go bolele sepe ka botsogo jwa gago. Kwa tshimologong, go tlwaela ditaolo go botlhokwa; ke ka moo go nang le go ikatisa. Maduo a gago gape a ikaegile ka sedirisiwa sa gago le gore o tshameka metshameko go le kana kang. Bapisa le teko e o tla e dirang gape.

Dipotso tse di bodiwang kgapetsakgapetsa

A go a kgonega go dira teko ya go itse tsela mo inthaneteng?

Ee, o ka dirisa motshameko o o tshwanang le ono. Metshameko ya patlisiso e lekanya go itse tsela ka gore batho ba fitlhe ka tlhamalalo go le kana kang kwa mafelong a ba a boneng mo mmapeng le gore ba kgona go supa sentle go le kana kang kwa tshimologong ya bone [1]. Motshameko wa sekirini ga o akaretse go tsamaya ka maoto, matshwao a mafelo le go retolola mmele, ka jalo o bontsha karolo fela ya go bona tsela mo botshelong jwa mmatota.

Goreng batho bangwe ba sa kgone go itse tsela sentle?

Batho ba farologana thata mo bokgoning jwa go bona tsela. Dipatlisiso tse dikgolo di bontsha kamano ya jone le dingwaga le kwa batho ba goletseng teng [1][2][4]. Mo ditirong tsa patlisiso, go supa mafelo a o sa kgoneng go a bona go lekanyediwa ka tsela e e tshwanang le fano, e le phoso ya dikerii, mme batho ba farologana thata mo go yone [5].

A teko ya Helibrain ya go itse tsela ke mahala?

Ee. Motshameko le maduo a gago otlhe ke mahala: ga go tlhokege go ikwadisa, go ntsha imeile kgotsa go duela. Helibrain e bona madi ka app ya yone, e o sa e tlhokeng mo motshamekong ono.

Diteko tse di amanang

Bona diteko tsotlhe tsa mahala tsa boboko di le 43

A o batla go dira seno letsatsi le letsatsi? App ya Helibrain (e teng ka Seesemane fela ga jaana) e na le leano la mahala le a a duelwang.

Metswedi

  1. Coutrot A, Silva R, Manley E, de Cothi W, Sami S, Bohbot VD, Wiener JM, Hölscher C, Dalton RC, Hornberger M, Spiers HJ (2018). Global determinants of navigation ability. Current Biology 28(17):2861–2866.e4. doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.06.009
  2. Spiers HJ, Coutrot A, Hornberger M (2023). Explaining world-wide variation in navigation ability from millions of people: citizen science project Sea Hero Quest. Topics in Cognitive Science 15(1):120–138. doi.org/10.1111/tops.12590
  3. Coutrot A, Schmidt S, Coutrot L, Pittman J, Hong L, Wiener JM, Hölscher C, Dalton RC, Hornberger M, Spiers HJ (2019). Virtual navigation tested on a mobile app is predictive of real-world wayfinding navigation performance. PLOS ONE 14(3):e0213272. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0213272
  4. Coutrot A, Manley E, Goodroe S, Gahnstrom C, Filomena G, Yesiltepe D, Dalton RC, Wiener JM, Hölscher C, Hornberger M, Spiers HJ (2022). Entropy of city street networks linked to future spatial navigation ability. Nature 604(7904):104–110. doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04486-7
  5. Hegarty M, Montello DR, Richardson AE, Ishikawa T, Lovelace K (2006). Spatial abilities at different scales: individual differences in aptitude-test performance and spatial-layout learning. Intelligence 34(2):151–176. doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2005.09.005

Tsela e re dirileng tsebe eno ka yone: e kwadilwe ke setlhopha sa Helibrain go ikaegilwe ka dipatlisiso tse di umakilweng fa godimo, mme ya sekasekwa ke Robert(Seesemane) (moithuti wa PhD ya fisikaboko) ka 2026 Ngwanatsele 4. Re e ntšhwafatsa fa metswedi e fetoga.