Imtixaanka Dareenka Jihada

Baro khariidadda, dhex mar marin-dhab madow si aad calamada ugu gaarto siday u kala horreeyaan, dabadeed dib ugu jeedso meeshii aad ka soo bilaabatay. Qiyaastii 5 daqiiqo, bilaash, isdiiwaangelin la'aan.

Waxaa qoray kooxda HelibrainWaxaa dib u eegay Robert(Ingiriisi), oo ah musharraxa PhD ee biofiisigiskaWaxaa la daabacay Dib u eegis ugu dambaysa

Waxa ay ciyaartani cabbirto

Ciyaartani waxay cabbirtaa laba qaybood oo jid-helidda ah: hagidda jidka, oo ah in meelaha aad khariidad ku aragtay lagu gaaro jid gaaban, iyo xafididda halkii aad ka soo bilaabatay si aad dib ugu tilmaami karto. Labaduba waxay ka yimaadeen cilmi-baarista hagidda, oo ay ku jirto ciyaar moobil oo ay ciyaareen malaayiin qof [1][2].

Ciyaarta cilmi-baarista ee Sea Hero Quest waxay ciyaartoyda weydiisay inay xafidaan khariidad leh meelo la istaago, ka dibna doon ugu jiheeyaan meelahaas, mararka qaarna ay gantaal iftiin ah ugu diraan dhinaca halkii ay ka soo bilaabeen [1]. Ciyaarteennu waa mid noo gaar ah: waa marin-dhab geedo xayndaab ah oo habeenkii la dhex maro, lehna khariidado iyo xeerar u gaar ah. Waxay haysaa labada cabbir ee cilmi-baarista: inta jidkaagu ka dheeraa jidka ugu gaaban, iyo inta tilmaantaadu ka leexatay bartilmaameedka.

Daraasad yar, sida 60 qof oo qaangaar ah oo da'yar ay uga soo baxeen heerarka hagidda jidka ee Sea Hero Quest waxay la jaanqaadday sida ay jidkooda uga heli jireen waddooyinka dhabta ah ee London iyo Paris (isku-xirnaanta 0.46 iyo 0.57) [3]. Natiijadaas waxaa lagu muujiyey ciyaartaas, tan se laguma muujin.

Sida ciyaartu u shaqayso

  • 5 heerar, kuwaas oo sii waawaanaya. Heer kastaa wuxuu ku bilaabmaa khariidadda oo dhan oo muuqata muddo 8 ilaa 12 ilbiriqsi: teendhadaada, jihada aad u jeeddo, iyo calamo lambaraysan. Markaad diyaar noqoto bilow socodka.
  • Dabadeed xusuustaada ku gaar calamada siday u kala horreeyaan. Waxaad arkaysaa oo keliya goobada iftiinka faynuuskaaga, aragtiduna way kula rogataa: hore mar walba kor ayay ku beegan tahay.
  • Calanka ugu dambeeya ka dib (ama marka 45 ilaa 75 ilbiriqsi ee heerku dhammaadaan), dib ugu jeedso teendhadaada oo xaqiiji.
  • Xakamaynta: furayaasha fallaaraha ama W, A, S, D ee kiiboodhka; taleefanka, badhamada ka hooseeya aragtida (qabo si aad u socoto ama u jeesato). Si aad u tilmaanto, jiid adiga kugu wareegsan ama isticmaal furayaasha jeesashada.
  • Marka hore waxaa jira socod tababar oo gaaban oo nalalku shidan yihiin (waad ka boodi kartaa). Heer kasta ka dib, khariidaddu waxay muujinaysaa jidkaagii iyo meesha aad tilmaantay.

Mar kasta oo aad ciyaarto waxaad helaysaa marin-dhabyo cusub. Marin-dhab kasta wuxuu leeyahay dhawr wareeg, sidaas darteed calan kasta waxaa loo mari karaa wax ka badan hal jid.

Sida dhibcahaaga loo akhriyo

  • Hufnaanta jidka: jidka ugu gaaban ee calamada la maro oo loo qaybiyey masaafada aad socotay, celcelis ahaan heerarka. 100% waxay ka dhigan tahay inaad mar kasta martay jidka ugu gaaban. Haddii waqtigu dhammaado, jidka ugu gaaban ee kuu hadhay weli waxaa loo tiriyaa inaad martay.
  • Khaladka tilmaamidda: inta darajo ee ay fallaadhaadu ka leexatay xariiqda tooska ah ee teendhada, celcelis ahaan heerarka. 0° waa sax; haddii si kama' ah loo tilmaamo, celcelis ahaan 90° ayay ka leexan lahayd.
  • Heer kasta: heerarka waaweyn waxay leeyihiin calamo badan, wayna ka adag yihiin.

Marka dad ku filan ciyaaraan, natiijadaadu waxay sidoo kale muujinaysaa sida aad uga duwan tahay ciyaartoyda kale ee ciyaartan. Waa booqdayaal kale oo boggan ah, mana aha muunad dadka oo matasha guud ahaan.

Maxay daraasaduhu ogaadeen?

Xog laga helay malaayiin ciyaartoy oo Sea Hero Quest ah waxay muujisay in hagidda jidku si tartiib ah uga sii darto marka laga gudbo bilowga qaangaarnimada [1][2]. Celcelis ahaan raggu wax yar ayay ka fiicnaayeen waddan kasta, farqi yar (Cohen's d = 0.29) oo ka weynaa waddamada ay sinnaanta jinsigu ku yar tahay [1]. Dadkii ku soo koray meel ka baxsan magaalooyinka ayaa si ka wanaagsan u hagmay [4].

  • Da'da: qiyaastii 560,000 ciyaartoy oo ka kala socday 57 waddan, waxqabadku si joogto ah ayuu hoos ugu dhacay laga bilaabo da'da 19 [1]. Dib-u-eegis dambe oo lagu sameeyay 3.9 milyan oo ciyaartoy ah ayaa heshay isla hoos-u-dhaca ku dhowaad toosan laga bilaabo horraanta labaataneeyada [2].
  • Jinsiga: celceliska faa'iidada raggu way yarayd, laga bilaabo d = 0.09 Norway ilaa 0.48 Argentina [1].
  • Meesha aad ku soo kortay: qiyaastii 400,000 qof oo ka kala socday 38 waddan, kuwii ku soo koray meel ka baxsan magaalooyinka ayaa si ka fiican u shaqeeyay, dadkuna waxay ugu fiicnaayeen qaababka waddooyinka u eg kuwii ay ku soo koreen [4].

Kuwani waa celcelisyo kooxo aad u waaweyn laga soo saaray. Wax badan kama sheegayaan qof keli ah, ciyaarteennuna way ka duwan tahay Sea Hero Quest, sidaas darteed tirooyinkaaga ha la barbar dhigin kuwooda.

Waxa ay ciyaartani kuu sheegi karto iyo waxa aanay kuu sheegi karin

Tani waa ciyaar shaashad ku jirta, mana aha baaritaan caafimaad. Ciyaar fiican ama xun waxba kama sheegayso caafimaadkaaga. Bilowga la qabsiga xakamayntu waa muhiim, waana sababta uu u jiro socod tababar. Dhibcahaagu waxay sidoo kale ku xiran yihiin qalabkaaga iyo inta aad ciyaaraha ciyaarto. Isku barbar dhig isku daygaaga xiga.

Su'aalaha inta badan la isweydiiyo

Internetka ma lagu tijaabin karaa dareenka jihada?

Haa, ciyaar sidan oo kale ah ayaa loo adeegsan karaa. Ciyaaraha cilmi-baaristu waxay dareenka jihada ku cabbiraan sida tooska ah ee dadku ku gaaraan meelihii ay khariidad ku arkeen iyo sida wanaagsan ee ay ugu tilmaamaan halkii ay ka soo bilaabeen [1]. Ciyaar shaashad ku jirta kama muuqdaan socodka, calaamadaha goobta iyo rogista jirka, sidaas darteed waxay muujisaa oo keliya qayb ka mid ah hagidda meelaha dhabta ah.

Maxay dadka qaar dareenka jihadu ugu liitaa?

Dadku aad bay ugu kala duwan yihiin hagidda. Daraasado waaweyn ayaa la xiriiriyey da'da iyo meesha ay dadku ku soo koreen [1][2][4]. Hawlaha cilmi-baarista, tilmaamidda meelo aanad arki karin waxaa loo cabbiraa sida halkan oo kale, iyadoo lagu xisaabiyo khaladka darajooyin, dadkuna aad bay ugu kala duwan yihiin [5].

Imtixaanka dareenka jihada ee Helibrain ma bilaash baa?

Haa. Ciyaarta iyo natiijadaada oo dhammaystiran waa bilaash: isdiiwaangelin la'aan, iimayl la'aan, lacag la'aan. Helibrain lacag waxay ka heshaa abkeeda, oo aanad ciyaartan ugu baahnayn.

Imtixaanno la xiriira

Eeg 43 imtixaannada maskaxda ee bilaashka ah oo dhan

Ma rabtaa inaad maalin kasta tan ku shaqayso? Barnaamijka Helibrain (hadda Ingiriisi ku qoran) wuxuu leeyahay qorshe bilaash ah iyo qorshayaal lacag ah.

Ilaha

  1. Coutrot A, Silva R, Manley E, de Cothi W, Sami S, Bohbot VD, Wiener JM, Hölscher C, Dalton RC, Hornberger M, Spiers HJ (2018). Global determinants of navigation ability. Current Biology 28(17):2861–2866.e4. doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.06.009
  2. Spiers HJ, Coutrot A, Hornberger M (2023). Explaining world-wide variation in navigation ability from millions of people: citizen science project Sea Hero Quest. Topics in Cognitive Science 15(1):120–138. doi.org/10.1111/tops.12590
  3. Coutrot A, Schmidt S, Coutrot L, Pittman J, Hong L, Wiener JM, Hölscher C, Dalton RC, Hornberger M, Spiers HJ (2019). Virtual navigation tested on a mobile app is predictive of real-world wayfinding navigation performance. PLOS ONE 14(3):e0213272. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0213272
  4. Coutrot A, Manley E, Goodroe S, Gahnstrom C, Filomena G, Yesiltepe D, Dalton RC, Wiener JM, Hölscher C, Hornberger M, Spiers HJ (2022). Entropy of city street networks linked to future spatial navigation ability. Nature 604(7904):104–110. doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04486-7
  5. Hegarty M, Montello DR, Richardson AE, Ishikawa T, Lovelace K (2006). Spatial abilities at different scales: individual differences in aptitude-test performance and spatial-layout learning. Intelligence 34(2):151–176. doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2005.09.005

Sida aan boggan u samaynay: waxaa qoray kooxda Helibrain, iyadoo ka duulaysa daraasadaha kor ku taxan, waxaana dib u eegay Robert(Ingiriisi) (musharraxa PhD ee biofiisigiska) Noofeembar 4, 2026. Waxaan cusboonaysiinaa marka ilaha isbeddelaan.