Ukuhlolwa komuzwa wokwazi indlela

Funda imephu, uhambe uxhaxheni lothango olumnyama uye emafulegeni ngokulandelana, bese ukhomba lapho uqale khona. Cishe imizuzu engu-5, kumahhala, akukho ukubhalisa.

Yithimba lakwa-HelibrainKubuyekezwe ngu-Robert(IsiNgisi), ofundela iziqu ze-PhD ku-biophysicsKushicilelwe Kubuyekezwe okokugcina ngo-

Okukalwa yilo mdlalo

Lo mdlalo ukala izingxenye ezimbili zokuthola indlela: ukuthola izindawo ozibone ebalazweni ngokulandela umzila omfushane, nokukhumbula ukuthi uqale kuphi ukuze ukwazi ukukhomba ubuyele lapho. Zombili lezi zindlela zisekelwe ocwaningweni lokuzulazula, oluhlanganisa nomdlalo weselula odlalwe izigidi zabantu [1][2].

Umdlalo wocwaningo i-Sea Hero Quest wawucela abadlali ukuba babambe ngekhanda imephu enezindawo zokumisa, bese beqondisa isikebhe kuzo, ngezinye izikhathi badubule isibani esikhanyayo basibhekise lapho beqale khona [1]. Omunye wethu lo mdlalo: umqansa wothango wasebusuku, onamamephu nemithetho yawo. Ugcina izilinganiso ezimbili zocwaningo: ubude bomzila wakho uma buqhathaniswa nomfushane kunayo yonke, nokuthi ukhomba kude kangakanani nendawo okuyiyo.

Ocwaningweni oluncane, indlela abantu abadala abasha abangu-60 abenze ngayo emazingeni okuthola indlela e-Sea Hero Quest yayihambisana nendlela abathola ngayo indlela emigwaqweni yangempela eLondon naseParis (ukuhambisana okungu-0.46 no-0.57) [3]. Lokho kwaboniswa ngalowo mdlalo, hhayi ngalo.

Udlalwa kanjani umdlalo

  • Amazinga angu-5, aya ngokuya eba makhulu. Ngamunye uqala uboniswa imephu yonke isikhathi esiyimizuzwana engu-8 kuya ku-12: itende lakho, indlela obheke ngayo, namafulegi anezinombolo. Qala ukuhamba uma usulungile.
  • Bese uya emafulegeni ngokulandelana, uwakhumbule. Ubona kuphela indilinga ekhanyiswa isibani sakho, futhi ukubuka kuphenduka nawe: okubheke phambili kuhlala kungaphezulu.
  • Ngemva kwefulegi lokugcina (noma lapho kuphela imizuzwana engu-45 kuya ku-75 yezinga), khomba itende lakho bese uqinisekisa.
  • Izilawuli: izinkinobho zemicibisholo noma u-W, A, S, D kukhibhodi; ocingweni, sebenzisa izinkinobho ezingaphansi kwendawo oyibonayo (zibambe ukuze uhambe noma uphenduke). Ukuze ukhombe, hudula uzungeze wena noma usebenzise izinkinobho zokuphenduka.
  • Kuqala ukuhamba okufushane kokuzilolonga kukhanyisiwe (ungakweqa). Ngemva kwezinga ngalinye, imephu ibonisa umzila wakho nalapho ukhombe khona.

Umdlalo ngamunye unemiqansa emisha. Uxhaxha ngalunye unemizila ejikelezayo embalwa, ngakho kunendlela engaphezu kweyodwa eya efulegeni.

Ukuqonda amaphuzu akho

  • Ukusebenza kahle komzila: umzila omfushane kunayo yonke odlula emafulegeni uhlukaniswa ngebanga olihambile, bese kuthathwa isilinganiso kuwo wonke amazinga. U-100% usho ukuthi njalo uthathe umzila omfushane kunayo yonke. Uma isikhathi siphelile, indlela emfushane ebisele ibalwa njengehambe ngayo.
  • Iphutha lokukhomba: ukuthi umcibisholo wakho ubuphambuke ngamadigri amangaki emugqeni oqondile oya etendeni, kuthathwe isilinganiso kuwo wonke amazinga. U-0° usho ukuthi ukhombe ngqo; ukukhomba noma kuphi nje bekungaphambuka ngo-90° ngokwesilinganiso.
  • Ngezinga ngalinye: amazinga amakhulu anamafulegi amaningi futhi anzima kakhulu.

Uma sekudlale abantu abanele, umphumela wakho uzobonisa nokuthi uqhathaniseka kanjani nabanye abadlali balo mdlalo. Laba ngabanye abavakashela le sayithi, abayona isampula emele abantu bonke.

Zitholani izifundo zocwaningo?

Emininingwaneni evela ezigidini zabadlali be-Sea Hero Quest, ikhono lokuthola indlela lehla kancane kancane kusukela ekuqaleni kobudala [1][2]. Ngokwesilinganiso, amadoda enza kangcono kancane kuwo wonke amazwe, umehluko omncane (Cohen's d = 0.29) owawumkhulu emazweni anokungalingani kobulili okukhulu [1]. Abantu abakhulele ngaphandle kwamadolobha bazulazula kangcono [4].

  • Ubudala: kubadlali abacishe babe ngu-560,000 abavela emazweni angu-57, ukusebenza kwehle kancane kancane kusukela eminyakeni engu-19 [1]. Ukuhlola okwalandela kwabadlali abayizigidi ezingu-3.9 kwathola ukwehla okufanayo okucishe kulandele umugqa oqondile kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yabo engamashumi amabili [2].
  • Ubulili: inzuzo evamile yabesilisa yayincane, isuka ku-d = 0.09 eNorway iye ku-0.48 eArgentina [1].
  • Lapho ukhulele khona: kubantu abacishe babe ngu-400,000 abavela emazweni angu-38, labo abakhulele ngaphandle kwamadolobha benza kangcono, futhi abantu benza kahle kakhulu ekuhlelweni kwemigwaqo okufana nalokho abakhulele kukho [4].

Lezi izilinganiso zamaqembu amakhulu kakhulu. Azisho okuningi ngomuntu oyedwa, futhi umdlalo wethu uhlukile ku-Sea Hero Quest, ngakho ungaqhathanisi izinombolo zakho nezazo.

Lokho lo mdlalo ongakutshela nongakutsheli kona

Lona umdlalo osesikrinini, akusikho ukuhlolwa komtholampilo. Ukudlala kahle noma kabi akusho lutho ngempilo yakho. Ekuqaleni, ukujwayela izilawuli kubalulekile, yingakho kukhona ukuhamba kokuzilolonga. Amaphuzu akho ancike nakudivayisi yakho nasekutheni udlala imidlalo kangakanani. Qhathanisa nomzamo wakho olandelayo.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Ungawuhlola yini umuzwa wakho wokwazi indlela ku-inthanethi?

Yebo, ngomdlalo ofana nalo. Imidlalo yocwaningo ikala umuzwa wokwazi indlela ngokuthi abantu bafika ngokuqondile kangakanani ezindaweni abazibone ebalazweni, nokuthi bakwazi kangakanani ukukhomba lapho baqale khona [1]. Umdlalo osesikrinini awufaki ukuhamba ngezinyawo, izimpawu zendawo nokuphendula komzimba, ngakho ubonisa ingxenye ethile kuphela yokuzulazula emhlabeni wangempela.

Kungani abanye abantu bengawazi kahle umuzwa wendlela?

Abantu bayehluka kakhulu ekuzulazuleni. Izifundo ezinkulu zikuxhumanisa nobudala nendawo abantu abakhulele kuyo [1][2][4]. Emisebenzini yocwaningo, ukukhomba izindawo ongaziboni kukalwa ngendlela efanayo nalapha, njengephutha ngamadigri, futhi abantu bayehluka kakhulu kulokho [5].

Ingabe ukuhlolwa komuzwa wokwazi indlela kwe-Helibrain kumahhala?

Yebo. Umdlalo nomphumela wakho ogcwele kumahhala: akukho ukubhalisa, i-imeyili noma ukukhokha. I-Helibrain ithola imali ngohlelo lwayo lokusebenza, ongaludingi kulo mdlalo.

Ukuhlolwa okuhlobene

Bona konke ukuhlolwa kobuchopho kwamahhala okungu-43

Ufuna ukusebenza kulokhu nsuku zonke? Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Helibrain (okwamanje lutholakala ngesiNgisi) lunohlelo lwamahhala kanye nezinhlelo ezikhokhelwayo.

Imithombo

  1. Coutrot A, Silva R, Manley E, de Cothi W, Sami S, Bohbot VD, Wiener JM, Hölscher C, Dalton RC, Hornberger M, Spiers HJ (2018). Global determinants of navigation ability. Current Biology 28(17):2861–2866.e4. doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.06.009
  2. Spiers HJ, Coutrot A, Hornberger M (2023). Explaining world-wide variation in navigation ability from millions of people: citizen science project Sea Hero Quest. Topics in Cognitive Science 15(1):120–138. doi.org/10.1111/tops.12590
  3. Coutrot A, Schmidt S, Coutrot L, Pittman J, Hong L, Wiener JM, Hölscher C, Dalton RC, Hornberger M, Spiers HJ (2019). Virtual navigation tested on a mobile app is predictive of real-world wayfinding navigation performance. PLOS ONE 14(3):e0213272. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0213272
  4. Coutrot A, Manley E, Goodroe S, Gahnstrom C, Filomena G, Yesiltepe D, Dalton RC, Wiener JM, Hölscher C, Hornberger M, Spiers HJ (2022). Entropy of city street networks linked to future spatial navigation ability. Nature 604(7904):104–110. doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04486-7
  5. Hegarty M, Montello DR, Richardson AE, Ishikawa T, Lovelace K (2006). Spatial abilities at different scales: individual differences in aptitude-test performance and spatial-layout learning. Intelligence 34(2):151–176. doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2005.09.005

Indlela esenze ngayo leli khasi: libhalwe yithimba lakwa-Helibrain kusetshenziswa izifundo ezibalwe ngenhla, futhi labuyekezwa u-Robert(IsiNgisi) (umfundi oqhubeka neziqu zobudokotela ku-biophysics) ngo-Novemba 4, 2026. Sibuyekeza lokhu lapho imithombo ishintsha.