Muedzo wekuziva nzira

Dzidza mepu, famba mumugwagwa une ruzhowa murima uchitevera mireza, wozonongedzera kwawakatangira. Zvinotora maminitsi 5, ndezvemahara, hapana kunyoresa.

Nechikwata cheHelibrainYakaongororwa naRobert(Chirungu), ari kuita PhD yezvebiophysicsYakabudiswa Yakapedzisira kuongororwa

Zvinoyerwa nemutambo uyu

Mutambo uyu unoyera zvikamu zviviri zvekutsvaga nzira: kugona kusvika kunzvimbo dzawaona pamepu uchitevedza nzira pfupi, uye kuyeuka pawakatangira kuti ugone kunongedzerazve ikoko. Zvose izvi zvinobva mutsvakurudzo yekutsvaga nzira, kusanganisira mutambo wenharembozha wakatambwa nemamiriyoni evanhu [1][2].

Mutambo wetsvakurudzo weSea Hero Quest wakakumbira vatambi kuyeuka mepu yaiva nenzvimbo dzokupfuura, vozofambisa chikepe vachienda kwadziri, uye dzimwe nguva kupfura chiedza chichinongedzera kwavakatangira [1]. Mutambo wedu ndewedu pachedu: mugwagwa une ruzhowa unotambwa usiku, une mepu nemitemo yawo. Unochengeta zviyero zviviri zvetsvakurudzo: kureba kwenzira yako kana ichienzaniswa nepfupi kupfuura dzose, uye kukanganisa kwawakaita pakunongedza.

Muchidzidzo chidiki, kugona kwevanhu vakuru vechidiki 60 mumatanho ekutsvaga nzira eSea Hero Quest kwaienderana nekugona kwavo kutsvaga nzira mumigwagwa chaiyo muLondon neParis (hukama hwe0.46 ne0.57) [3]. Izvozvo zvakaratidzwa pamutambo iwoyo, kwete pamutambo uyu.

Mashandiro anoita mutambo

  • Matanho 5, achiwedzera kukura. Rimwe nerimwe rinotanga nemepu yose kwemasekonzi 8 kusvika 12: tende rako, divi rawakatarisa, nemireza ine nhamba. Tanga kufamba kana wagadzirira.
  • Wobva waenda kumireza uchitevedza marongero adzo, uchivimba nezvawakarangarira. Unoona chiedza chete chiri pedyo nerambi rako, uye maonero anotenderera newe: kumberi kunogara kuri kumusoro.
  • Kana wasvika pamureza wekupedzisira (kana masekonzi 45 kusvika 75 enguva yechikamu apera), nongedzera kutende rako wosimbisa.
  • Mashandisiro: makiyi emiseve kana W, A, S, D pakibhodhi; parunhare, shandisa mabhatani ari pasi pechiratidziro (bata kuti ufambe kana kutenderera). Pakunongedza, dhonza uchitenderedza pauri kana kushandisa makiyi ekutenderera.
  • Unotanga nekufamba kupfupi kwekudzidzira mwenje yakabatidzwa (unogona kusvetuka). Mushure mechikamu chimwe nechimwe, mepu inoratidza nzira yawafamba uye kwawakanongedza.

Mutambo wega wega une migwagwa mitsva ine ruzhowa. Mugwagwa wega wega une zvishwe zvishoma, saka pane nzira dzinopfuura imwe dzekusvika pamureza.

Kunzwisisa zvibodzwa zvako

  • Kushanda zvakanaka kwenzira: nzira pfupi kupfuura dzose inopfuura pamireza yakakamurwa nechinhambwe chawafamba, zvichiverengwa paavhareji yematanho ose. 100% zvinoreva kuti nguva dzose wafamba nzira pfupi kupfuura dzose. Kana nguva yapera, nzira pfupi yasara ichiri kuverengwa seyawafamba.
  • Kukanganisa pakunongedza: madhigirii akatsauka nemuseve wako kubva pamutsetse wakananga kutende, paavhareji yematanho ose. 0° zvinoreva kuti wanongedza chaipo; kana uchingonongedza chero kupi, paavhareji unotsauka ne90°.
  • Pachikamu chimwe nechimwe: zvikamu zvikuru zvine mireza yakawanda uye zvakaoma.

Kana vanhu vakakwana vatamba, zvabuda zvako zvicharatidzawo kuti unofananidzwa sei nevamwe vatambi vemutambo uyu. Ava vamwe vashanyi vesaiti ino, havasi vanhu vanomiririra vanhu vose.

Zvidzidzo zvinowana chii?

Mukuongorora mashoko evatambi veSea Hero Quest vanosvika mamiriyoni, kugona kutsvaga nzira kwakaderera zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pakutanga kweukuru [1][2]. Paavhareji, varume vakaita zviri nani zvishoma munyika dzose, musiyano mudiki (Cohen's d = 0.29) uye wakanga wakakura munyika dzine kusaenzana kukuru pakati pevanhurume nevanhukadzi [1]. Vanhu vakakurira kunze kwemaguta vaiva nani pakutsvaga nzira [4].

  • Zera: pavanhu vanenge 560,000 vakatamba vachibva kunyika 57, kugona kwakaderera zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pazera re19 [1]. Ongororo yakazotevera yevatambi 3.9 miriyoni yakawana kuderera kwakada kuita mutsetse mumwe chete kubva pakutanga kwemakore makumi maviri [2].
  • Bonde: mukana wevarume paavhareji waive mudiki, kubva pa d = 0.09 muNorway kusvika pa0.48 muArgentina [1].
  • Kwaunokurira: pavanhu vanenge 400,000 vanobva kunyika 38, vakakurira kunze kwemaguta vakaita zviri nani, uye vanhu vakaita zvakanaka zvikuru mumarongerwo emigwagwa akafanana neavakakurira [4].

Izvi zviyero zveavhareji zvemapoka makuru zvikuru. Hazvitauri zvakawanda nezvemunhu mumwe chete, uye mutambo wedu wakasiyana neSea Hero Quest, saka usaenzanisa nhamba dzako nedzavo.

Zvaunogona nezvausingagoni kudzidza kubva pamutambo uyu

Uyu mutambo uri pachiratidziro, hausi muedzo wezveutano. Kutamba zvakanaka kana zvisina kunaka hakurevi chinhu nezveutano hwako. Pakutanga, kujairana nemashandisirwo emutambo kunokosha, ndokusaka paine kufamba kwekudzidzira. Zvibodzwa zvako zvinoenderanawo nemudziyo wako uye kuti unotamba mitambo zvakadii. Enzanisa nezvauchawana paunoedzazve.

Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa

Munogona here kuedza kugona kwenyu kuziva nzira paindaneti?

Hongu, nemutambo wakaita seuyu. Mitambo yetsvakurudzo inoyera kugona kuziva nzira nekuona kuti vanhu vanosvika kunzvimbo dzavakaona pamepu nenzira yakananga zvakadii, uye vanonongedza kwavakatangira zvakanaka zvakadii [1]. Mutambo uri pachiratidziro hauratidzi kufamba netsoka, zviratidzo zvepanzvimbo uye kutenderedza muviri wako, saka unongoratidza chikamu chidiki chekutsvaga nzira munyika chaiyo.

Nei vamwe vanhu vasingagoni kuziva nzira zvakanaka?

Vanhu vanosiyana zvikuru pakutsvaga nzira. Zvidzidzo zvikuru zvinobatanidza kugona uku nezera uye nenzvimbo yakakurira munhu [1][2][4]. Mumabasa etsvekuruudzo, kunongedza kunzvimbo dzausingaoni kunoyerwa sezvazvinoitwa pano, semadhigirii ekukanganisa, uye vanhu vanosiyana zvikuru pakukanganisa ikoko [5].

Muedzo wekuziva nzira weHelibrain ndewemahara here?

Hongu. Mutambo nemhinduro yako yakazara ndezvemahara: hapana kunyoresa, email kana kubhadhara. Helibrain inowana mari kubva kuapp yayo, yausingadi pamutambo uyu.

Miedzo ine chekuita neiyi

Ona miedzo yose 43 yemahara yeuropi

Unoda kudzidzira izvi zuva nezuva here? App yeHelibrain (parizvino iri muChirungu) ine chirongwa chemahara nezvirongwa zvinobhadharwa.

Zvinyorwa zvashandiswa

  1. Coutrot A, Silva R, Manley E, de Cothi W, Sami S, Bohbot VD, Wiener JM, Hölscher C, Dalton RC, Hornberger M, Spiers HJ (2018). Zvinotema kugona kutsvaga nzira pasi rose. Current Biology 28(17):2861–2866.e4. doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.06.009
  2. Spiers HJ, Coutrot A, Hornberger M (2023). Kutsanangura kusiyana kwepasi rose pakugona kutsvaga nzira kubva pamamiriyoni evanhu: chirongwa chesainzi inoitwa neveruzhinji cheSea Hero Quest. Topics in Cognitive Science 15(1):120–138. doi.org/10.1111/tops.12590
  3. Coutrot A, Schmidt S, Coutrot L, Pittman J, Hong L, Wiener JM, Hölscher C, Dalton RC, Hornberger M, Spiers HJ (2019). Kutsvaga nzira yepamhepo kunoedzwa paapp yenharembozha kunofanotaura kugona kutsvaga nzira munyika chaiyo. PLOS ONE 14(3):e0213272. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0213272
  4. Coutrot A, Manley E, Goodroe S, Gahnstrom C, Filomena G, Yesiltepe D, Dalton RC, Wiener JM, Hölscher C, Hornberger M, Spiers HJ (2022). Kuoma kwemarongerwo emigwagwa yemaguta kwakabatana nekugona kutsvaga nzira munzvimbo dzichazodiwa mune ramangwana. Nature 604(7904):104–110. doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04486-7
  5. Hegarty M, Montello DR, Richardson AE, Ishikawa T, Lovelace K (2006). Kugona kwenzvimbo pazviyero zvakasiyana: misiyano yemunhu pakuita kwemiedzo yekugona uye pakudzidza marongerwo enzvimbo. Intelligence 34(2):151–176. doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2005.09.005

Magadzirirwo atakaita peji rino: rakanyorwa nechikwata cheHelibrain zvichibva pazvidzidzo zviri pamusoro, uye rakaongororwa naRobert(Chirungu) (ari kuita PhD yezvebiophysics) musi wa2026 Mbudzi 4. Tinorivandudza kana manyuko akachinja.