Uvavanyo lokuqonda indlela

Funda imephu, uhambe kwindlela ephitheneyo enothango ebumnyameni uye kwiiflegi ngokulandelelana kwazo, uze ukhombe apho ubuqale khona. Malunga nemizuzu emi-5, simahla, akukho kubhalisa.

Ibhalwe liqela leHelibrainIhlolwe nguRobert(IsiNgesi), umfundi ofundela isidanga sePhD kwi-biophysicsIpapashwe ngomhla we-Ihlolwe okokugqibela ngomhla we-

Oko kulinganiswa ngulo mdlalo

Lo mdlalo ulinganisa iinkalo ezimbini zokufumana indlela: ukukwazi ukufikelela kwiindawo ozibone emephini ngeyona ndlela imfutshane, nokukhumbula apho uqale khona ukuze ukwazi ukukhomba ubuyele apho. Zombini zisekelwe kuphando lokukhangela indlela, kuquka umdlalo weselula odlalwe zizigidi zabantu [1][2].

Umdlalo wophando i-Sea Hero Quest wawucela abadlali ukuba bakhumbule imephu enamanqaku okujonga baze baqhube isikhephe baye kuwo, ngamanye amaxesha badubule nelitha lokukhanya lijonge ngakwisiqalo [1]. Umdlalo wethu ngowethu: yindlela ephitheneyo enothango edlalwa ebusuku, eneemephu nemithetho yayo. Ugcina imilinganiselo emibini esetyenziswa kuphando: ubude bendlela oyihambileyo xa buthelekiswa neyona imfutshane, nokuba ukhombe kude kangakanani nendawo ekujoliswe kuyo.

Kuphononongo oluncinane, indlela abaqhube ngayo abantu abadala abaselula abangama-60 kumanqanaba okukhangela indlela e-Sea Hero Quest yayihambelana nendlela abafumana ngayo indlela kwizitrato zokwenene zaseLondon naseParis (unxulumano oluyi-0.46 ne-0.57) [3]. Oku kwaboniswa kuloo mdlalo, hayi kulo.

Indlela osebenza ngayo umdlalo

  • Amanqanaba 5, aya esiba makhulu. Inqanaba ngalinye liqala ngokubonisa imephu yonke kangangemizuzwana 8 ukuya ku-12: intente yakho, icala ojongene nalo, neeflegi ezinenombolo. Qala ukuhamba xa sele ukulungele.
  • Emva koko hamba uye kwiiflegi ngokulandelelana kwazo, uzikhumbula. Uboniswa kuphela isangqa sokukhanya kwesibane sakho, yaye imbonakalo iyajika xa ujika: into ephambi kwakho isoloko ingasentla.
  • Emva kweflegi yokugqibela (okanye xa kuphela imizuzwana 45 ukuya ku-75 yexesha lenqanaba), khomba ubuyele ententeni yakho uze uqinisekise.
  • Ulawulo: amaqhosha otolo okanye u-W, A, S, D kwibhodi yezitshixo; kwifowuni, sebenzisa amaqhosha angezantsi kwembonakalo (wabambe ukuze uhambe okanye ujike). Xa ukhomba, tsala umnwe ujikeleze wena okanye usebenzise amaqhosha okujika.
  • Kuqala kukho uhambo olufutshane lokuziqhelanisa nezibane zikhanyisiwe (ungaluyeqa). Emva kwenqanaba ngalinye, imephu ibonisa indlela yakho nendawo okhombe kuyo.

Umdlalo ngamnye uneendlela ezintsha eziphitheneyo. Indlela nganye ineendlela ezimbalwa ezijikayo zibuyele kuzo, ngoko kukho iindlela ezingaphezu kwenye zokufika kwiflegi.

Indlela yokufunda amanqaku akho

  • Ukusebenza kakuhle kwendlela: eyona ndlela imfutshane yokudlula kwiiflegi yahlulwe ngomgama owuhambileyo, kubalwe umndilili wamanqanaba. I-100% ithetha ukuba qho uhambe ngeyona ndlela imfutshane. Ukuba ixesha liphelile, indlela emfutshane ebisele iza kuhanjwa ibalwa njengenxalenye oyihambileyo.
  • Impazamo yokukhomba: zingaphi iidigri apho utolo lwakho beluphambuke kumgca othe ngqo oya ententeni, kubalwe umndilili wamanqanaba. I-0° ichanekile; xa umntu ekhomba nje ngokungacwangciswanga, umndilili wokuphambuka uba yi-90°.
  • Ngokwenqanaba: amanqanaba amakhulu aneeflegi ezininzi yaye anzima ngakumbi.

Xa sele kudlale abantu aboneleyo, iziphumo zakho ziya kubonisa nendlela othelekiseka ngayo nabanye abadlali balo mdlalo. Aba ngabanye abatyeleli bale sayithi, asingomzekelo omele bonke abantu.

Zifunyaniswa ntoni zizifundo?

Kwiinkcukacha zabadlali abazizigidi ze-Sea Hero Quest, ukukwazi ukufumana indlela kuye kusiba mbi ngokuthe ngcembe ukususela ekuqaleni kobudala [1][2]. Ngokomyinge, amadoda aqhube ngcono kancinane kuwo onke amazwe, umahluko omncinane (u-Cohen's d = 0.29) owawumkhulu kumazwe anokungalingani ngokwesini okungakumbi [1]. Abantu abakhulele ngaphandle kwezixeko babenobuchule obungcono bokufumana indlela [4].

  • Ubudala: kubadlali abamalunga nama-560,000 abavela kumazwe angama-57, indlela abaqhube ngayo yehla ngokuthe ngcembe ukususela kwiminyaka eli-19 [1]. Uphononongo lwamva lwabadlali abazizigidi ezi-3.9 lwafumanisa ukwehla okufanayo okuphantse kube kumgca othe ngqo ukususela kwiminyaka yokuqala yamashumi amabini [2].
  • Isini: inzuzo yamadoda ngokomyinge yayincinane, ukusuka ku-d = 0.09 eNorway ukuya ku-0.48 eArgentina [1].
  • Indawo okhulele kuyo: kubantu abamalunga nama-400,000 abavela kumazwe angama-38, abo bakhulele ngaphandle kwezixeko baqhube ngcono; yaye abantu baqhube kakuhle kakhulu kwiindlela zezitrato ezifana nezo bakhulele kuzo [4].

Le yimilinganiselo yamaqela amakhulu kakhulu. Ayithethi kangako ngomntu omnye, yaye umdlalo wethu wahlukile kwi-Sea Hero Quest, ngoko musa ukuthelekisa amanani akho nawowabo.

Oko unokukuxelelwa nongakwaziyo ukukuxelelwa ngulo mdlalo

Lo ngumdlalo odlalwa kwisikrini, asilovavanyo lwezonyango. Ukudlala kakuhle okanye kakubi akuthethi nto ngempilo yakho. Ekuqaleni kufuneka uqhelane nolawulo, yiyo loo nto kukho uhambo lokuziqhelanisa. Amanqaku akho axhomekeke nakwisixhobo sakho nakubungakanani bemidlalo oyidlalayo. Thelekisa iziphumo zakho nezovavanyo lwakho olulandelayo.

Imibuzo edla ngokubuzwa

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuvavanya ukuqonda indlela kwi-intanethi?

Ewe, ngomdlalo ofana nalo. Imidlalo yophando ilinganisa ukuqonda indlela ngokujonga ukuba abantu bafikelela ngokuthe ngqo kangakanani kwiindawo abazibone emephini, nokuba bakwazi kangakanani ukukhomba apho baqale khona [1]. Umdlalo wesikrini awubandakanyi ukuhamba ngeenyawo, iimpawu zendawo nokujika komzimba, ngoko ubonisa inxalenye nje yokufumana indlela kwihlabathi lokwenene.

Kutheni abanye abantu bengakwazi kakuhle ukufumana indlela?

Abantu bohluka kakhulu kwindlela abafumana ngayo indlela. Izifundo ezinkulu zidibanisa oku nobudala nendawo abantu abakhulele kuyo [1][2][4]. Kwimisebenzi yophando, ukukhomba iindawo ongaziboniyo kulinganiswa ngendlela efanayo nalapha, njengempazamo ngeedigri, yaye abantu bohluka kakhulu koku [5].

Ngaba uvavanyo luka-Helibrain lokuqonda indlela lusimahla?

Ewe. Umdlalo kunye nazo zonke iziphumo zakho zisimahla: akukho kubhalisa, akukho imeyile, akukho ntlawulo. U-Helibrain ufumana imali kwi-app yakhe, ongayidingiyo kulo mdlalo.

Iimvavanyo ezinxulumene noku

Bona zonke iimvavanyo zengqondo zasimahla eziyi-43

Ufuna ukusebenza koku yonke imihla? I-app yeHelibrain (okwangoku ifumaneka ngesiNgesi) inesicwangciso sasimahla kunye nezicwangciso ezihlawulelwayo.

Imithombo

  1. Coutrot A, Silva R, Manley E, de Cothi W, Sami S, Bohbot VD, Wiener JM, Hölscher C, Dalton RC, Hornberger M, Spiers HJ (2018). Global determinants of navigation ability. Current Biology 28(17):2861–2866.e4. doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.06.009
  2. Spiers HJ, Coutrot A, Hornberger M (2023). Explaining world-wide variation in navigation ability from millions of people: citizen science project Sea Hero Quest. Topics in Cognitive Science 15(1):120–138. doi.org/10.1111/tops.12590
  3. Coutrot A, Schmidt S, Coutrot L, Pittman J, Hong L, Wiener JM, Hölscher C, Dalton RC, Hornberger M, Spiers HJ (2019). Virtual navigation tested on a mobile app is predictive of real-world wayfinding navigation performance. PLOS ONE 14(3):e0213272. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0213272
  4. Coutrot A, Manley E, Goodroe S, Gahnstrom C, Filomena G, Yesiltepe D, Dalton RC, Wiener JM, Hölscher C, Hornberger M, Spiers HJ (2022). Entropy of city street networks linked to future spatial navigation ability. Nature 604(7904):104–110. doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04486-7
  5. Hegarty M, Montello DR, Richardson AE, Ishikawa T, Lovelace K (2006). Spatial abilities at different scales: individual differences in aptitude-test performance and spatial-layout learning. Intelligence 34(2):151–176. doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2005.09.005

Indlela esenze ngayo eli phepha: libhalwe liqela leHelibrain ngokusekelwe kwizifundo ezidweliswe ngasentla, laza lahlolwa nguRobert(IsiNgesi) (umfundi ofundela isidanga sePhD kwi-biophysics) ngomhla we-Novemba 4, 2026. Siyalihlaziya xa imithombo itshintsha.