心像缺失是啥?
快速事实
这个检查哪能做
- 想象。侬会拿着10样日常物事,一样一样去想象,再做4项其他感官个题目。
- 评分。每样东西选侬觉得有多清楚,从“啥也呒没”到“搭真东西一样清楚”。闭脱眼睛假使有帮助。
- 看分数。侬个脑内图像分数是图像题目个平均分,从1到5。其他感官分开显示。
呒没正确答案,也弗计时。
哪能看侬个结果
研究发现了啥
- 好早就有人注意着了。1880年,Francis Galton请人想象自家早饭桌,有些人讲啥也看弗见 [5]。
- 名字是新个。2015年,埃克塞特个一组研究人员描述了21个视觉想象很少或者全无个人,叫伊心像缺失 [1]。从此以后,大约2,000个认出自家也有介种情况个朋友答了研究组个问卷 [4]。
- 弗用讲闲话也量得出。双眼竞争实验里向,大多数人先想象一幅图,会影响后来看到个东西;心像缺失个朋友弗会有介种影响 [6]。
- 往往也牵涉其他感官。一项大型研究里向,大约一半心像缺失个朋友讲所有感官侪想象弗出;其他人还想象得出一些声音、气味、味道或者触觉 [4] [7]。
- 记忆个方式弗大一样。心像缺失个朋友更常讲自家过去经历搭人脸记忆较弱,不过大多数人做梦还是看得见图像 [4] [7]。
这个检查能讲啥、弗能讲啥
这是一个简短个自我报告:讲出侬今朝哪能用自家个话形容想象力。大家对“清楚”个意思弗一样,所以两个人内心体验一样,也会打出弗一样个分数。伊弗会诊断啥,分数低或者高也侪弗是问题。侬假使好奇,有辰光研究小组会做图像想象研究,侬可以参加。
常见问题
相关测试
想天天练练伐?Helibrain应用(目前只有英语版)有免费方案,也有付费方案。
引用搿页: 心像缺失测试. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/wuu/aphantasia-test. CC BY 4.0.
常见问题
How this test works
This check asks how vivid your mind's eye is. You picture 10 everyday scenes, such as a friend's face or a sunset, and rate each one from 1 (nothing) to 5 (as clear as the real thing). Then you rate one sound, one smell, one taste and one touch. Your score is the average of the 10 picture ratings. There are no right answers and no clock. Psychologists have asked people to rate their mental pictures since Francis Galton did so in 1880.
Version 1 · Cite this test:
Helibrain (2026). Aphantasia test, v1. https://helibrain.com/aphantasia-test/methods
资料来源
- Zeman A, Dewar M, Della Sala S (2015). Lives without imagery: congenital aphantasia. Cortex 73:378–380. doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2015.05.019
- Dance CJ, Ipser A, Simner J (2022). The prevalence of aphantasia (imagery weakness) in the general population. Consciousness and Cognition 97:103243. doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2021.103243
- Marks DF (1973). Visual imagery differences in the recall of pictures. British Journal of Psychology 64(1):17–24. doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.1973.tb01322.x
- Zeman A, Milton F, Della Sala S, et al. (2020). Phantasia: the psychological significance of lifelong visual imagery vividness extremes. Cortex 130:426–440. doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2020.04.003
- Galton F (1880). Statistics of mental imagery. Mind 5(19):301–318. doi.org/10.1093/mind/os-V.19.301
- Keogh R, Pearson J (2018). The blind mind: no sensory visual imagery in aphantasia. Cortex 105:53–60. doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2017.10.012
- Dawes AJ, Keogh R, Andrillon T, Pearson J (2020). A cognitive profile of multi-sensory imagery, memory and dreaming in aphantasia. Scientific Reports 10:10022. doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-65705-7
- Wright DJ, Scott MW, Kraeutner SN, et al. (2024). An international estimate of the prevalence of differing visual imagery abilities. Frontiers in Psychology 15:1454107. doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1454107
本页由Helibrain团队根据上头列出个研究写成,并由Robert(英语)(生物物理学博士候选人)于11/4/2026审阅。资料有变化时,阿拉会更新本页。