Ndzetelo wa ku kongomisa

Ba 30 hi ku hatlisa ni ku kongoma swinene, u vona ndlela leyi ku kongomisa ka wena ku fambisanaka ha yona ni nawu wa Fitts. Mahala, a swi lavi ku tsarisa.

Hi ntlawa wa HelibrainYi kambisisiwile hi Robert(Xinghezi), loyi a dyondzaka doctorate ya biophysicsYi kandziyisiwile Yi kambisisiwile ro hetelela hi

Ndlela yo twisisa mimbuyelo ya wena

  • Nkarhi wa xiringaniso wa xikongomelo xin'wana ni xin'wana: nkarhi wa ntlangu hinkwawu wu avanyisiwile hi nhlayo ya swikongomelo, hi timilisekondi (ms). Nkarhi wa le hansi wu antswa. Ku tsandzeka ku ba swi teka nkarhi, kutani na swona swi katsiwa laha.
  • Ku kongoma: leswi u swi bayeke swi avanyisiwile hi ku tsindzuxa hinkwako endhawini yo tlanga.
  • Ku ba ko hatlisa swinene: xikongomelo xin'wana lexi u xi beke hi nkarhi wo koma swinene.
  • Vuswikoti byo kongomisa: rivilo ni ku tika ka xikongomelo swi kombisiwa hi nomboro yin'we, hi tibiti hi sekoni (vona laha hansi). Nhlayo ya le henhla yi antswa.
  • Chati: dot yin'wana ni yin'wana i xikongomelo xin'we, yi komba nkarhi wa xona loko wu pimanyisiwa ni ku tika ka xona. Layini ya mathonsi i layini ya wena ya nawu wa Fitts.

Nawu wa Fitts i yini?

Nawu wa Fitts wu vula leswaku loko xikongomelo xi ri ekule swinene naswona xi ri lexitsongo, swi teka nkarhi wo leha ku xi ba. Hi 1954, Paul Fitts u kombise leswaku nkarhi wu engeteleka hi layini yo kongoma loko ku engeteleka “xikombiso xa ku tika” xa xikongomelo, lexi pimiwa hi tibiti [1]. Namuntlha hi ntolovelo wu tsariwa hi ndlela leyi: log2(distance / width + 1) [2]. Vaendli va dizayini va wu tirhisa ku endla leswaku swi olova ku ba mabatani.

Tinhlayo ta nkoka

  • Leswi byi swi pimaka: rivilo ni ku kongoma loko u kongomisa eka swikongomelo: ku vona laha xikongomelo xi nga kona, u yisa pointer kona kutani u yima eka xona.
  • Vuswikoti byo kongomisa hi mouse: ndzavisiso wa le labu lowu tirhisaka ndlela leyi amukeriweke wu kuma kwalomu ka 3.7 ku ya eka 4.9 wa tibiti hi sekoni [3].
  • Vuswikoti byo kongomisa hi ritiho: eka ndzavisiso wun'we wa tifoni, vanhu va 16 lava khumbaka swikongomelo va fikelele kwalomu ka 7 wa tibiti hi sekoni [4]. Tinhlayo ta hina ti tirhisa ndlela yo olova (laha hansi), kutani a ti fananisiwi hi ku kongoma.
  • Swikongomelo leswitsongo eka swikirini leswi khumbiwaka: ritiho ri tala ku khumba ekusuhi ni laha ri kongomisiweke kona, kambe ri hambana hi kwalomu ka 1 ku ya eka 1.5 mm; swikongomelo leswi nga ehansi ka kwalomu ka 7 mm swi tala ku tsandzeka ku biwa [5].
  • Ku hambanisa mouse ni ku khumba: mimbuyelo yi fananisiwa ntsena ni ya vanhu lava tirhiseke muxaka lowu fanaka wa ku nghenisa.

Ndzetelo wa ku kongomisa wu tirha hi ndlela yihi

  1. Tsindzuxa Sungula exivindzini xa ndhawu yo tlanga. Nkarhi wa sungula.
  2. Ba swikongomelo. Ku humelela swikongomelo swa xirhendzevutana swa 30, xin'we hi xin'we, hi vukulu byinharhu, naswona xin'wana ni xin'wana xi va ekule ni lexi hundzeke. Ku tsindzuxa loku ku nga bi xikongomelo ku hunguta ku kongoma ka wena; xikongomelo xi sala ku kondza u xi ba.
  3. Vona mbuyelo wa wena, lowu kombisaka layini ya wena ya nawu wa Fitts.

Loko u avelana hi mimbuyelo ya wena, munghana wa wena u ta kuma swikongomelo leswi fanaka hi ku kongoma.

Hi hlaya vuswikoti byo kongomisa hi ku tirhisa mpfhuka ni vukulu bya xikongomelo xin'wana ni xin'wana hi ndlela leyi kombisiweke, handle ka ku lulamisa loku engeteriwaka hi ndlela ya le labu loko hi tekela enhlokweni laha ku tsindzuxiwa kona [3]. Hi yona mhaka leyi hi vulaka leswaku u fananisa mimbuyelo ya wena ni leyi u yi kumeke khale.

I yini lexi khumbaka ku kongomisa ka wena?

  • Mpfula ni vukulu. Swikongomelo leswi nga ekule ni leswitsongo swi teka nkarhi wo leha: wolowo i nawu wa Fitts [1, 2].
  • Xitirhisiwa. Mouse, touchpad ni ritiho swi nyika mimbuyelo leyi hambaneke. Eka ndzavisiso wa le labu, touchpad a yi nonoka swinene ku tlula mouse [3].
  • Rivilo kumbe vukheta. Ku hatlisela swi engetela ku tsandzeka ku ba, naswona ku tsandzeka kun'wana ni kun'wana ku teka nkarhi. Mimbuyelo ya kahle swinene yi kumiwa loko u ya hi rivilo leri ringanaka.
  • Vukhale. Eka ndzavisiso wun'we, vanhu lavakulu va endle swihoxo swi nga ri swingani ku tlula vana va vukhale bya 12 ku ya eka 14, naswona va hatlisile ku tlula vanhu va vukhale bya 61 ku ya eka 69 [6].
  • Ku titoloveta. Nkarhi wa wena wu hunguteka eka mintlangu yo sungula loko u tolovelana ni ntlangu.

Leswi xikambelo lexi xi nga ku byelaka swona ni leswi xi nga ta ka xi nga ku byeli swona

Ndzetelo wa ku kongomisa wu pima rivilo ni ku kongoma ka ku kongomisa eka xitirhisiwa lexi namuntlha. A hi xikambelo xa vutlhari kumbe xa rihanyo ra byongo ra wena, naswona mbuyelo wa nkarhi wo koma a wu kombisi leswaku u ta va kahle ku fikela kwihi eka mintlangu.

Fananisa ni mimbuyelo ya wena ya khale eka xitirhisiwa lexi fanaka; mouse leyintshwa kumbe vukulu byo hambana bya xikirini swi cinca tinhlayo.

Swivutiso leswi vutisiwaka nkarhi na nkarhi

Mbuyelo lowunene wa ndzetelo wa ku kongomisa i wihi?

Fananisa ni mimbuyelo ya wena eka xitirhisiwa lexi fanaka: eka ntlangu wo fana ni lowu, mbuyelo lowunene hi lowu antswaka ku tlula wa wena lowu hundzeke. Loko se vanhu vo tala va tlangile, mbuyelo wu ta tlhela wu komba ndlela leyi ntlangu wa wena wo sungula wu fanaka ha yona ni mimbuyelo ya mintlangu yo sungula ya vatlangi van'wana lava tirhiseke muxaka lowu fanaka wa ku nghenisa.

Vuswikoti byo kongomisa hi tibiti hi sekoni i yini?

Vuswikoti byo kongomisa byi hlanganisa ku tika ka swikongomelo ni rivilo leri u swi beke ha rona. Ku tika ku hlayiwa hi tibiti: log2(distance / width + 1) [2]. Avanyisa hi nkarhi lowu teke ku ba xikongomelo xin'wana ni xin'wana kutani u kuma xiringaniso, u ta kuma tibiti hi sekoni. Ndzavisiso wa le labu lowu tirhisaka mouse wu kuma kwalomu ka 4 ku ya eka 5 wa tibiti hi sekoni hi ndlela yo tika swinene [3].

Xana swa lulama ku fananisa mouse ni ku khumba?

E-e, naswona a hi swi endli. Ritiho ni mouse swi famba hi tindlela to hambana, kutani mbuyelo wu ku fananisa ntsena ni van'wana lava tirhiseke muxaka lowu fanaka wa ku nghenisa.

Ha yini swikongomelo swa munghana wa mina swi fana ni swa mina?

Xihlanganisi xa mbuyelo lowu avelaniweke xi rhwala mbewu ya ntlangu, kutani swikongomelo swi humelela swi fana. Sweswo swi endla leswaku ntlhontlho wu va lowu lulameke.

Xana ndzetelo wa ku kongomisa wa Helibrain i wa mahala?

Ina. Ntlangu ni mbuyelo wa wena lowu heleleke i swa mahala: a swi lavi ku tsarisa, imeyili kumbe ku hakela.

Swikambelo leswi fambelanaka

Vona swikambelo swa byongo swa mahala swa 43 hinkwato

U lava ku tirha hi mhaka leyi siku ni siku? Apu ya Helibrain (ya ha ri hi Xinghezi ntsena) yi ni kungu ra mahala ni makungu lama hakeriwaka.

Tsavula tluka leri: Ndzetelo wa ku kongomisa. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/ts/aim-trainer. CC BY 4.0.

How this test works

This game measures how quickly and accurately you can point at targets. Press Start, then hit 30 round targets that appear one at a time, in three sizes and at different distances. A miss doesn't move the target, but it costs time and lowers your accuracy. Your main score is your average time per target. You also see your accuracy and your throughput in bits per second. Psychology labs have used pointing tasks like this since Paul Fitts described them in 1954.

Version 1 · Cite this test:

Helibrain (2026). Aim trainer, v1. https://helibrain.com/aim-trainer/methods

Full method →

Swihlovo

  1. Fitts PM (1954). The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement. Journal of Experimental Psychology 47(6):381–391. doi.org/10.1037/h0055392
  2. MacKenzie IS (1992). Fitts' law as a research and design tool in human-computer interaction. Human–Computer Interaction 7(1):91–139. doi.org/10.1207/s15327051hci0701_3
  3. Soukoreff RW, MacKenzie IS (2004). Towards a standard for pointing device evaluation, perspectives on 27 years of Fitts' law research in HCI. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 61(6):751–789. doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2004.09.001
  4. MacKenzie IS (2015). Fitts' throughput and the remarkable case of touch-based target selection. Human-Computer Interaction: Interaction Technologies (HCII 2015), LNCS 9170, 238–249. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20916-6_23
  5. Bi X, Li Y, Zhai S (2013). FFitts law: modeling finger touch with Fitts' law. Proceedings of CHI 2013, 1363–1372. doi.org/10.1145/2470654.2466180
  6. Hertzum M, Hornbæk K (2010). How age affects pointing with mouse and touchpad: a comparison of young, adult, and elderly users. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction 26(7):703–734. doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2010.487198

Ndlela leyi hi endleke pheji leyi ha yona: yi tsariwe hi ntlawa wa Helibrain hi ku tirhisa swikambisiso leswi xaxametiweke laha henhla, kutani yi kambisisiwa hi Robert(Xinghezi) (loyi a dyondzaka doctorate ya biophysics) hi 11/4/2026. Hi yi pfuxeta loko swihlovo swi cinca.