Teko ya go nepiša

Thula diphetho tše 30 ka pela le ka go nepagala ka moo o ka kgonago, gomme o bone kamoo go nepiša ga gago go latelago molao wa Fitts. Ke mahala, ga go nyakege go ingwadiša.

Ka sehlopha sa HelibrainE lekotšwe ke Robert(Seisemane), moithuti wa PhD ya thutaphedi ya fisikisiE gatišitšwe ka E lekotšwe la mafelelo ka

Kamoo o ka balago dintlha tša gago

  • Palogare ya nako ya ntlha e nngwe le e nngwe: nako ka moka ya teko e arolwa ka palo ya diphetho, ka dimilikhonthi (ms). Nako e kopana e kaone. Dikgotlo tše di fošagetšego di ja nako, ka gona le tšona di bonagala mo.
  • Go nepagala: palo ya tše o di thutago e arolwa ka palo ya dikgotlo ka moka lefelong la papadi.
  • Go thula ka lebelo kudu: ntlha yeo o e thutilego ka lebelo kudu.
  • Bokgoni bja go nepiša: lebelo le bothata di kopantšwe go ba palo e tee, yeo e lekantšwego ka dibit ka motsotswana (bona ka tlase). E godimo e kaone.
  • Tšhate: khutlo e nngwe le e nngwe e emela ntlha e tee, e bontšha nako ya go e thula go ya ka bothata bja yona. Mothaladi wa marontho ke mothaladi wa molao wa Fitts wa gago.

Molao wa Fitts ke eng?

Molao wa Fitts o re ge ntlha e le kgole le ge e le nnyane, go tšea nako e telele go e thula. Ka 1954, Paul Fitts o bontšhitše gore nako e oketšega ka mothaladi wo o otlologilego go ya ka “tekanyo ya bothata” bja ntlha, yeo e lekantšwego ka dibit [1]. Lehono gantši o ngwalwa ka mokgwa wo: log2(distance / width + 1) [2]. Batlhami ba didirišwa ba o diriša go dira gore go be bonolo go kgotla dikonope.

Dintlha tša kapejana

  • Seo e se lekanyago: lebelo le go nepagala ga gago ge o šupa diphetho: go bona moo ntlha e lego gona, go šuthišetša sešupi go yona le go se emiša godimo ga yona.
  • Bokgoni bja go nepiša ka tweba: dinyakišišo tša ka laboratoring tše di dirišago mokgwa wa tlwaelo di hweditše tekanyo ya 3.7 go ya go 4.9 ya dibit ka motsotswana [3].
  • Bokgoni bja go nepiša ka monwana: nyakišišong e tee ya mogala, batho ba 16 bao ba kgomago diphetho ba fihleletše mo e ka bago 7 ya dibit ka motsotswana [4]. Dipalo tša rena di diriša mokgwa wo o nolofaditšwego (bona ka tlase), ka gona di ka se bapetšwe thwii.
  • Diphetho tše dinyenyane sekirining sa go kgoma: ge motho a kgoma sekirini ka monwana, ntlha ya go kgoma gantši e ba bokgoleng bja 1 go ya go 1.5 mm le moo a bego a ikemišeditše gona; diphetho tše nnyane go feta mo e ka bago 7 mm di fošwa gantši [5].
  • Go bapetša tweba le go kgoma: dipoelo di bapetšwa feela ge go dirišitšwe mohuta o swanago wa sešupi.

Kamoo teko ya go nepiša e šomago ka gona

  1. Kgotla Thoma bogareng bja lefelo la papadi. Sešupanako se thoma go šoma.
  2. Thula diphetho. Go tšwelela diphetho tše sediko tše 30, ka e tee ka nako, tša bogolo bjo bo fapanego bjo tharo. Ntlha e nngwe le e nngwe e ba kgole gabotse le ya pele. Kgotlo ye e fošago e fokotša go nepagala ga gago; ntlha e dula e le gona go fihlela o e thula.
  3. Bona dipoelo tša gago, gotee le mothaladi wa molao wa Fitts wa gago.

Ge o abelana ka dintlha tša gago, mogwera wa gago o hwetša diphetho tše swanago tlwaa.

Re bala bokgoni bja go nepiša go ya ka bokgole le bogolo bja ntlha e nngwe le e nngwe bjalo ka ge go bontšhitšwe, re sa diriše ditokišo tšeo mokgwa wa laboratoring o di oketšago go ya ka moo dikgotlo di welago gona [3]. Ke ka baka leo re rego o bapetše dipoelo le diteko tša gago tša nakong e fetilego.

Ke eng seo se kgomago go nepiša ga gago?

  • Bokgole le bogolo. Diphetho tše dinyenyane tša kgole di tšea nako e telele go di thula: wo ke molao wa Fitts [1, 2].
  • Sedirišwa. Tweba, sedirišwa sa go šuthiša sešupi sa go kgoma le monwana di tšweletša dipoelo tše di fapanego. Dinyakišišong tša ka laboratoring, sedirišwa sa go šuthiša sešupi sa go kgoma se be se nanya kudu go feta tweba [3].
  • Lebelo goba tlhokomelo. Go kitima go oketša dikgotlo tše di fošagetšego, gomme go foša go ja nako. Dintlha tše kaone di hwetšwa ka go šoma ka lebelo la go se fetofetoge.
  • Mengwaga. Nyakišišong e tee, batho ba bagolo ba dirile diphošo tše sego kae go feta bana ba mengwaga ya 12 go ya go 14, gomme ba bile le lebelo go feta batho ba mengwaga ya 61 go ya go 69 [6].
  • Go itlwaetša. Dinako di a fokotšega ditekong tša mathomo ge o tlwaela papadi.

Seo teko ye e ka go botšago sona le seo e ka se go botšego sona

Teko ya go nepiša e lekanya lebelo le go nepagala ga go šupa ka sedirišwa se lehono. Ga se teko ya bohlale goba ya maphelo a bjoko bja gago, le gona dintlha tša teko e kopana ga di bolele gore o tla dira gabotse gakaakang dipapading.

Bapetša dipoelo le diteko tša gago tša nakong e fetilego sedirišweng sona seo; tweba e mpsha goba bogolo bjo bongwe bja sekirini di fetoša dipalo.

Dipotšišo tše di botšišwago gantši

Dintlha tše dibotse tša teko ya go nepiša ke dife?

Bapetša dipoelo le diteko tša gago sedirišweng sona seo: papading ya mohuta wo, dintlha tše dibotse ke tšeo di fetago tša teko ya gago ya mafelelo. Ge batho ba bantši ba šetše ba e bapetše, dipoelo di tla bontšha le kamoo teko ya gago ya mathomo e bapetšwago le diteko tša mathomo tša dibapadi tše dingwe tše di dirišitšego sedirišwa se swanago.

Bokgoni bja go nepiša ka dibit ka motsotswana ke eng?

Bokgoni bja go nepiša bo kopanya bothata bja diphetho le lebelo leo o di thulago ka lona. Bothata bo balwa ka dibit: log2(distance / width + 1) [2]. Bo arolwa ka nako yeo go e tšerego go thula ntlha e nngwe le e nngwe, gomme go balwa palogare; seo se nea dibit ka motsotswana. Dinyakišišo tša ka laboratoring tša go diriša tweba di hweditše mo e ka bago 4 go ya go 5 ya dibit ka motsotswana ka mokgwa wo o tiilego kudu [3].

Na go lokile go bapetša tweba le go kgoma sekirini?

Aowa, e bile ga re dire bjalo. Monwana le tweba di šoma ka ditsela tše di fapanego, ka gona dipoelo di go bapetša feela le batho ba bangwe bao ba dirišitšego sedirišwa se swanago.

Ke ka baka la’ng mogwera wa ka a hwetša diphetho tše di swanago le tša ka?

Kgokagano ya go abelana ka dintlha e na le peu ya teko, ka gona diphetho di tšwelela ka mokgwa o swanago. Seo se dira gore tlhohlo e be ya toka.

Na teko ya go nepiša ya Helibrain ke mahala?

Ee. Papadi le dipoelo tša gago ka moka ke mahala: ga go nyakege go ingwadiša, imeile goba tefo.

Diteko tše di tswalanago

Bona diteko ka moka tše 43 tša mahala tša bjoko

O nyaka go šoma ka se letšatši le letšatši? App ya Helibrain (ga bjale e hwetšagala ka Seisemane) e na le leano la mahala le mananeo ao a lefelwago.

Tsopola letlakala le: Teko ya go nepiša. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/nso/aim-trainer. CC BY 4.0.

How this test works

This game measures how quickly and accurately you can point at targets. Press Start, then hit 30 round targets that appear one at a time, in three sizes and at different distances. A miss doesn't move the target, but it costs time and lowers your accuracy. Your main score is your average time per target. You also see your accuracy and your throughput in bits per second. Psychology labs have used pointing tasks like this since Paul Fitts described them in 1954.

Version 1 · Cite this test:

Helibrain (2026). Aim trainer, v1. https://helibrain.com/aim-trainer/methods

Full method →

Methopo

  1. Fitts PM (1954). The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement. Journal of Experimental Psychology 47(6):381–391. doi.org/10.1037/h0055392
  2. MacKenzie IS (1992). Fitts' law as a research and design tool in human-computer interaction. Human–Computer Interaction 7(1):91–139. doi.org/10.1207/s15327051hci0701_3
  3. Soukoreff RW, MacKenzie IS (2004). Towards a standard for pointing device evaluation, perspectives on 27 years of Fitts' law research in HCI. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 61(6):751–789. doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2004.09.001
  4. MacKenzie IS (2015). Fitts' throughput and the remarkable case of touch-based target selection. Human-Computer Interaction: Interaction Technologies (HCII 2015), LNCS 9170, 238–249. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20916-6_23
  5. Bi X, Li Y, Zhai S (2013). FFitts law: modeling finger touch with Fitts' law. Proceedings of CHI 2013, 1363–1372. doi.org/10.1145/2470654.2466180
  6. Hertzum M, Hornbæk K (2010). How age affects pointing with mouse and touchpad: a comparison of young, adult, and elderly users. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction 26(7):703–734. doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2010.487198

Kamoo re hlamilego letlakala le ka gona: le ngwadilwe ke sehlopha sa Helibrain go ya ka dinyakišišo tše di lokeleditšwego ka mo godimo, gomme la lekwa ke Robert(Seisemane) (moithuti wa PhD ya thutaphedi ya fisikisi) ka 2026 Nofemere 4. Re le mpshafatša ge methopo e fetoga.