Kusambizga kulunjika

Bwanani pa vilato 30 mwaluŵiro kweniso mwakulunjika, ndipo wonani umo kulunjika kwinu kukuyendera kuyana na dango la Fitts. Chaulere, kwambura kulembeska.

Na gulu la HelibrainYawelereskeka na Robert(Chingelezi), uyo wakusambira digiri ya PhD ya sayansi ya physics ya viŵikiliYikafaliskika Yawelereskekaso paumaliro

Umo mungapulikiskira ivyo mwachita

  • Nyengo ya pa chilato chilichose pa avareji: nyengo yose ya kuyezga yigaŵika na unandi wa vilato, mu ma milisekondi (ms). Yifupi ndiyo yiwemi. Kubinya na kusoba kukutora nyengo, ntheura nako kukuwoneka apa.
  • Kulunjika: mabanyiro ghakukora vilato ghigaŵika na mabanyiro ghose agho mwabinya mu malo gha maseŵero.
  • Kubanya kwaluŵiro chomene: chilato chimoza icho mwachikora mwaluŵiro chomene.
  • Kuchita mwaluso (throughput): liŵiro na kusuzga kwa vilato vikuphatikizgika pa nambara yimoza, yakupimika mu biti pa sekondi (wonani pasi apa). Nambara yikuru ndiyo yiwemi.
  • Chati: kadontho kalikose kakwimira chilato chimoza, nyengo yakuchikora kuyana na umo chikaŵira chakusuzga. Mzere wa madontho ukuŵika dango la Fitts kuyana na ivyo imwe mwachita.

Kasi dango la Fitts ni vichi?

Dango la Fitts likuti chilato para chili kutali kweniso ntchichoko, pakutora nyengo yitali kuchikora. Mu 1954, Paul Fitts wakalongora kuti nyengo iyi yikusazgikira mu mzere wakuyana na “mulingo wa kusuzga” kwa chilato, uwo ukupimika mu biti [1]. Mazuŵa ghano kanandi ukulembeka kuti log2(ulendo / usani + 1) [2]. Ŵanthu awo ŵakupanga vinthu vyakudijitali ŵakugwiliskira ntchito dango ili kuti mabatani ghaŵe ghakupusu kubinya.

Fundo zakudumura

  • Ivyo yikupima: umo mukulunjikira vilato mwaluŵiro kweniso mwakulunjika: kuwona uko chilato chili, kusamukira uko na kuyimilira pa icho.
  • Kuchita mwaluso na mbeba: kafukufuku wa mu ma labotale wakugwiliskira ntchito nthowa yakuzomerezgeka wakusanga pafupifupi 3.7 mpaka 4.9 biti pa sekondi [3].
  • Kuchita mwaluso na chidara: mu kafukufuku yumoza wa pa foni, ŵanthu 16 awo ŵakabinyanga vilato ŵakafika pa pafupifupi 7 biti pa sekondi [4]. Manambara ghithu ghakugwiliskira ntchito nthowa yipusu chomene (pasi apa), ntheura mungayerekezga mwakudunjika yayi.
  • Vilato vichoko pa sikirini yakukhwaskika: chidara chingakhwaska malo ghapafupi na 1 mpaka 1.5 mm kufumira pa malo agho mwakhumba, nanga palije suzgo linyake; vilato vyakuderera pafupifupi 7 mm vikupangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵasoŵenge kanandi [5].
  • Mbeba na kukhwaska sikirini viyerezgekenge pamoza yayi: vyakufumapo vikuyerezgeka pakati pa ŵanthu awo ŵakagwiliskira ntchito nthowa yakuyana pera.

Umo kusambizga kulunjika kukugwilira ntchito

  1. Dinani Yambani pakati pa malo gha maseŵero. Wachi yikwamba kwenda.
  2. Koraninge vilato. Vilato vyakuzingilika 30 vikuwoneka chimoza nacho, mu masaizi ghatatu, ndipo chilichose chili kutali na icho chawonekera pambere. Kubinya uko kwasoŵa chilato kukupangiska kuti kulunjika kwinu kuwoneke kuheni; chilato chikukhalapo m’paka muchikore.
  3. Wonani ivyo mwachita, pamoza na mzere winu wa dango la Fitts.

Para mwagaŵana ivyo mwachita, mubwezi winu wapokera vilato vyakuyana nadi na vinu.

Tikuŵerenga umo mwachitira mwaluso kufuma pa mtunda na ukuru wa chilato chilichose nga umo tawonetolera, kwambura kusintha uko nthowa ya mu labotale yikusazgapo kuyana na uko mabanyiro ghakukhira [3]. Lekani tikuti muyerezge na ivyo imwe mwachita pa maulendo ghinu ghanyake.

Ivyo vikukhwaska kulunjika kwinu

  • Mtunda na ukuru. Vilato vichoko ivyo vili kutali ndivyo vikutora nyengo yitali chomene: ndicho dango la Fitts likuyowoya [1, 2].
  • Chakugwiliskira ntchito. Mbeba, chikwangwani chakukhwaskira (touchpad) na chidara vikupereka vyakufumapo vyakupambana. Mu kafukufuku wa mu labotale, touchpad yikaŵa yicoko chomene kuluska mbeba [3].
  • Liŵiro panji kupwelelera. Para mukuchimbilira, mwasobanga vinandi, ndipo kusoba kulikose kukutora nyengo. Vyakuŵa viwemi chomene para mukuchita mwakulutilira pa liŵiro lakuyana.
  • Msinkhu. Mu kafukufuku yumoza, ŵalara ŵakasoŵanga pachoko kuluska ŵana ŵa vyaka 12 mpaka 14 ndipo ŵakaŵa ŵaluŵiro kuluska ŵanthu ŵa vyaka 61 mpaka 69 [6].
  • Kuzgoŵera. Nyengo zikukhira pa maulendo ghakwambilira apo mukuzgoŵera maseŵero agha.

Ivyo chiyezgo ichi chingamuphalirani na ivyo chingatondeka

Kusambizga kulunjika kukupima liŵiro na kulunjika pakulongora chinthu pa chakugwiliskira ntchito ichi muhanya uno. Ichi ntchiyezgo cha vinjeru panji umoyo wa wongo winu yayi, ndipo ivyo mwachita pa nyengo yichoko vingayowoyerathu yayi umo mungachitira makora mu maseŵero.

Yerekezgani na ivyo mukachita kumasinda pa chakugwiliskira ntchito chakuyana; mbeba yiphya panji sikirini ya ukuru unyake vikusintha manambara.

Mafumbo agho ŵanthu ŵakufumba kanandi

Kasi chiyezgo chiwemi cha kulunjika ntchivichi?

Yerekezgani na ivyo mwachita pa chakugwiliskira ntchito chakuyana: pa mchezo nga uwu, chiyezgo chiwemi ni icho chapambana na chomalizga icho mwachita. Para ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵazakaŵa kuti ŵaseŵerapo, vyakufumapo vizamulongoraso umo ulendo winu wakwamba ukuyana na maulendo ghakwamba gha ŵanthu ŵanyake awo ŵakagwiliskira ntchito nthowa yakuyana.

Kasi kuchita mwaluso mu biti pa sekondi ni vichi?

Kuchita mwaluso kukuphatikizga umo vilato vikaŵira vyakusuzga na liŵiro ilo mwavikora. Kusuzga kukuŵerengedwa mu biti: log2(ulendo / usani + 1) [2]. Gawani na nyengo iyo mwatora kubanya chilato chilichose, ndipo pangani avareji kuti musange biti pa sekondi. Kafukufuku wa mu labotale wakagwiliskira ntchito mbeba ndipo wakasanga pafupifupi 4 mpaka 5 biti pa sekondi na nthowa yakusuzga chomene [3].

Kasi ntchiwemi kuyerezga mbeba na kukhwaska sikirini?

Yayi, ndipo ise tikuchita nthena yayi. Chidara na mbeba vikuyenda mwakupambana, ntheura vyakufumapo vikuyerezgeka na vya ŵanthu awo ŵakagwiliskira ntchito nthowa yakuyana pera.

Chifukwa wuli vilato vya mubwezi wane vikuyana na vyane?

Linki ya kugawana ivyo mwachita yikusunga nambara ya kuyambiska ulendo, ntheura vilato vikuwoneka mwakuyana. Ivi vikupangiska kuti vyakuyezgerana viŵe vyaurunji.

Kasi kusambizga kulunjika kwa Helibrain nkhwaulere?

Enya. Mchezo na vyakufumapo vinu vyose ni vyaulere: palije kulembeska, imelo, panji kulipira.

Mayezgo ghanyake

Wonani mayezgo ghose gha wongo ghaulere 43

Mukukhumba kuchita ivi zuŵa lililose? App ya Helibrain (yili mu Chingelezi pera sono) yili na pulani yaulere na mapulani ghakulipilira.

Zunurani peji ili: Kusambizga kulunjika. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/tum/aim-trainer. CC BY 4.0.

How this test works

This game measures how quickly and accurately you can point at targets. Press Start, then hit 30 round targets that appear one at a time, in three sizes and at different distances. A miss doesn't move the target, but it costs time and lowers your accuracy. Your main score is your average time per target. You also see your accuracy and your throughput in bits per second. Psychology labs have used pointing tasks like this since Paul Fitts described them in 1954.

Version 1 · Cite this test:

Helibrain (2026). Aim trainer, v1. https://helibrain.com/aim-trainer/methods

Full method →

Ivyo tawerenga

  1. Fitts PM (1954). The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement. Journal of Experimental Psychology 47(6):381–391. doi.org/10.1037/h0055392
  2. MacKenzie IS (1992). Fitts' law as a research and design tool in human-computer interaction. Human–Computer Interaction 7(1):91–139. doi.org/10.1207/s15327051hci0701_3
  3. Soukoreff RW, MacKenzie IS (2004). Towards a standard for pointing device evaluation, perspectives on 27 years of Fitts' law research in HCI. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 61(6):751–789. doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2004.09.001
  4. MacKenzie IS (2015). Fitts' throughput and the remarkable case of touch-based target selection. Human-Computer Interaction: Interaction Technologies (HCII 2015), LNCS 9170, 238–249. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20916-6_23
  5. Bi X, Li Y, Zhai S (2013). FFitts law: modeling finger touch with Fitts' law. Proceedings of CHI 2013, 1363–1372. doi.org/10.1145/2470654.2466180
  6. Hertzum M, Hornbæk K (2010). How age affects pointing with mouse and touchpad: a comparison of young, adult, and elderly users. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction 26(7):703–734. doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2010.487198

Umo peji ili likapangikira: gulu la Helibrain likalemba kufuma mu kafukufuku uyo walongosoreka pachanya, ndipo Robert(Chingelezi) (uyo wakusambira digiri ya PhD ya sayansi ya physics ya viŵikili) wakaliwelereskaso pa 11/4/2026. Tikulisintha para ivyo vyagwiliskirika ntchito vyasintha.