Xikambelo xa Stroop

Vula muvala wa inki, ku nga ri rito. Swi twala swi olova ku kondza rito ri vula muvala wun'wana kasi inki yi ri wa muvala wun'wana. Xi teka kwalomu ka minete, i mahala, a swi lavi ku tsarisa.

Hi ntlawa wa HelibrainYi kambisisiwile hi Robert(Xinghezi), loyi a dyondzaka doctorate ya biophysicsYi kandziyisiwile Yi kambisisiwile ro hetelela hi

Lexi xikambelo xi pimapaka

Xi pima ndlela leyi u kotaka ku hlamula ha yona ntirho lowu u nyikiweke wona loko u honisa ntolovelo lowu tiyeke: ku hlaya. Hi 1935, John Ridley Stroop u kume leswaku vanhu va teke nkarhi wo leha swinene ku vula mihlovo ya inki eka marito ya mihlovo lama kanetanaka (hi xikombiso, rito "tshwuka" ri tsariwe hi wasi) ku ri ni ku vula mihlovo ya swiphemu swa mihlovo ntsena 1. Ku nonoka koloko ku vitaniwa ntshovelo wa Stroop, naswona i xin'wana xa leswi tshuburiweke leswi dyondziweke swinene eka sayikholoji 2.

Vatsundzuxi va tirhisa ntirho wa Stroop ku dyondza ku kongomisa nyingiso eka leswi hlawuriweke ni ku lawula ku angula ka ntolovelo 2.

Ndlela leyi xikambelo xi tirhaka ha yona

  • Rito rin'we ri humelela hi nkarhi (tshwuka, rihlaza, wasi, xitshopana), ri tsariwe hi wun'wana wa mihlovo leyi. Hlamula muvala wa inki hi ku tirhisa swikomba-nkarhi kumbe khibhodi.
  • Ku sungula ku ta marito ya 4 ya ku titoloveta lama nga ni mbuyelo, kutani ku landzela marito ya 40 lama hlayiwaka. Eka 50% ya wona, rito ri fambisana ni muvala wa inki; eka laman'wana a ri fambisani na wona.
  • Loko u nga hlamuli ku nga si hela 3 wa tisekondi, rito ri hlayiwa ri hundzile. Loko u huma eka pheji, ntlangu wu hela, hikuva xikambelo xi pimiwa nkarhi.

Ndlela yo twisisa maphuzu ya wena

  • Nkarhi lowu engeteriwaka hi marito lama nga fambisaniki ni mihlovo ya wona: nkarhi wa wena wa le xiringaniso eka marito lama nga fambisaniki ni mihlovo ya wona, ku susiwe wa le xiringaniso eka lama fambisanaka; ku hlayiwa tinhlamulo leti nga tona ntsena. Lowu i ntshovelo wa Stroop wa wena. Loko wu ri wutsongo, rito ri kavanyete ku nga ri ngopfu.
  • Tinhlamulo leti nga tona: xiphemu xa marito hinkwawo lama hlayiweke lawa u ma hlamuleke kahle. Hakanyingi ku hlamula hi ku hatlisa swi hunguta ku kongoma, kutani languta tinomboro leti hamambirhi.

Ndzulamiso lowu wu komba rito rin'we hi nkarhi naswona u hlamula hi swikomba-nkarhi, ku fana ni tinxaka to tala ta le khompyuteni. Ndzulamiso wa Stroop hi yexe a wu tirhisa makhadi lama kandziyisiweke lawa a ma hlayiwa hi rito, kutani tinomboro a ti ringanisiwi ni ta yena.

Loko u nga si sungula

Loko swi ku tikela ku hambanisa mihlovo yin'wana ya leyi, hi xifaniso tshwuka ni rihlaza, xikambelo lexi a xi nge ku pimeli hi ndlela leyi faneleke. Swiyimiso swa mihlovo eka xitirhisiwa xa wena, ndlela ya vusiku kumbe filitara ya ndlela yo dima ya xikombisi na swona swi nga cinca ndlela leyi mihlovo yi vonakaka ha yona. Ku titoloveta hi ntirho lowu na kona ku nga cinca tinomboro ta wena, kutani ringanisa ni mivuyelo ya wena ya khale.

Loko u lava xikambelo xin'wana xa ku yimisa ku angula ka ntolovelo, ringeta xikambelo xa endla/nga endli.

Swikambelo leswi fambelanaka

Vona swikambelo swa byongo swa mahala swa 43 hinkwato

U lava ku tirha hi mhaka leyi siku ni siku? Apu ya Helibrain (ya ha ri hi Xinghezi ntsena) yi ni kungu ra mahala ni makungu lama hakeriwaka.

Tsavula tluka leri: Xikambelo xa Stroop. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/ts/stroop-test. CC BY 4.0.

Swivutiso leswi tolovelekeke

How this test works

This test shows how well you can ignore a strong habit: reading. A colour word such as RED appears in coloured ink, and you answer the colour of the ink, not the word. After 4 practice words you answer 40 words. In half of them the word and the ink match; in the other half they don't. You have 3 seconds for each word. Your main score is how much slower you are on mismatched words. This effect was first described in 1935.

Version 1 · Cite this test:

Helibrain (2026). Stroop test, v1. https://helibrain.com/stroop-test/methods

Full method →

Swihlovo

  1. Stroop JR (1935). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology 18(6):643–662.
  2. MacLeod CM (1991). Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: an integrative review. Psychological Bulletin 109(2):163–203.

Ndlela leyi hi endleke pheji leyi ha yona: yi tsariwe hi ntlawa wa Helibrain hi ku tirhisa swikambisiso leswi xaxametiweke laha henhla, kutani yi kambisisiwa hi Robert(Xinghezi) (loyi a dyondzaka doctorate ya biophysics) hi 11/3/2026. Hi yi pfuxeta loko swihlovo swi cinca.