Za ka iya dakatar da kanka a kan lokaci? Danna da'irori shuɗi da sauri, amma kada ka danna murabba'ai lemu. Kimanin minti ɗaya ne, kyauta, ba sai an yi rajista ba.
Daga ƙungiyar HelibrainRobert(Turanci), ɗan takarar digiri na uku a fannin kimiyyar lissafi na halittu, ya duba shiAn wallafa An sake dubawa
Abin da wannan gwaji ke aunawa
Yana auna hana amsawa: dakatar da wani aiki da ka riga ka shirya yi. Tunanin ya samo asali ne tun ƙarni na 19, lokacin da Donders ya auna lokacin wani aiki inda mutane ke amsawa ga sigina ɗaya kuma suke kame kansu ga sauran 1. A gwajin amsa ko dakata, kana amsa yawancin siffofi da danna su da sauri, har danna ya zama ɗabi'a; sai siffar “kada a amsa” da ba kasafai ake gani ba ta nemi ka karya wannan ɗabi'ar.
Wannan gwaji ɗaya ne da na manhajar Helibrain: ɗan gajeren atisaye tare da amsa-bayanai, sannan siffofi 40, kowannensu ana nunawa na 800 ms tare da tazarar 600 ms. Kimanin 25% murabba'ai ne lemu, ana warware su cikin jerin gwajin.
Me ya sa gudun gwajin yake da sauri haka?
Domin gwajin yana aiki ne kawai idan an yi shi haka. Wani bincike da ya kwatanta nau'ikan aikin ya gano cewa kame kai yana buƙatar ainihin sarrafa kai ne kawai idan gudun yana da sauri kuma siffofin “kada a amsa” ba kasafai suke bayyana ba. Nau'ikan jinkiri masu yawan siffofin “kada a amsa” kamar na “amsa” ba sa gwada wannan sosai 2.
Yadda za ka fahimci maki
- Amsoshin da suka dace: kaso na dukkan siffofin da ka amsa daidai, wato danna da'ira, kada ka danna murabba'i.
- Murabba'ai da aka danna: kasa kamewa. Wannan ita ce babbar kuskuren hana amsawa.
- Da'irori da aka rasa: yawanci sakamakon karkatar da hankali ne ko kuma yawan taka-tsantsan.
- Gudun amsa ga da'ira: matsakaicin lokacinka na danna da'ira. Sauri yakan ƙara yawan kasa kamewa, don haka ka duba su tare.
Babu daidaitacciyar siga guda ɗaya ta wannan gwaji, don haka ba za a iya kwatanta maki daga wasu shafuka ko bincike kai tsaye ba. Ka kwatanta da gwaje-gwajen da ka yi a baya.
Me ke faruwa a ƙwaƙwalwa?
Binciken hotunan ƙwaƙwalwa na gwaje-gwajen amsa ko dakata ya danganta riƙe amsa da wata hanyar sadarwa a gaban ƙwaƙwalwa da ɓangarorinta na sama da gefe; kuma yankunan da ake gani sun danganta da yadda aka tsara gwajin 3.
Me ke raunana kame kai?
Gajiya na daga cikin abubuwan. A wani bincike, bayan dare ba tare da barci ba, mutane sun fi kasa kame amsa ga hotuna marasa daɗi 4. Haka kuma, karkatar da hankali, yin gaggawa da kuma rashin saba da aikin na iya sauya maki; saboda haka ka ɗauki gwaji guda a matsayin hoton halinka a wannan lokacin.
Gwaje-gwaje masu alaƙa
- Gwajin StroopYadda kalma ke kawo cikas sa'ad da kake ambaton launin tawadarta.
- Gwajin lokacin martaniYadda kake saurin amsawa idan alama ta bayyana.
- Gwajin tsawon kulawaYadda kake kasancewa a shirye don alama sa'ad da babu wani abu da ke faruwa.
Duba dukkan 43 gwaje-gwajen ƙwaƙwalwa kyauta
Kana son yin wannan kowace rana? Manhajar Helibrain (cikin Turanci a yanzu) tana da tsarin kyauta da tsare-tsaren biyan kuɗi.
Madogara
- Donders FC (1969, fassarar takardar 1868). A kan saurin tafiyar tunani. Acta Psychologica 30:412–431.
- Wessel JR (2018). Ayyukan motsi da suka riga suka ƙarfafa da buƙatar hana amsawa a nau'ikan gwajin amsa ko dakata daban-daban. Psychophysiology 55(3):e12871.
- Simmonds DJ, Pekar JJ, Mostofsky SH (2008). Nazarin haɗa sakamakon gwaje-gwajen amsa ko dakata, wanda ya nuna cewa kunna ƙwaƙwalwa da ke da alaƙa da hana amsawa ya danganta da yadda aka tsara gwaji. Neuropsychologia 46(1):224–232.
- Anderson C, Platten CR (2011). Rashin barci yana rage hana amsawa kuma yana ƙara gaggawar amsawa ga abubuwan da ba su da daɗi. Behavioural Brain Research 217(2):463–466.
Yadda muka ƙirƙiri wannan shafi: ƙungiyar Helibrain ce ta rubuta shi daga binciken da aka jera a sama, kuma Robert(Turanci) (ɗan takarar digiri na uku a fannin kimiyyar lissafi na halittu) ya duba shi a ranar 31 Oktoba, 2026. Muna sabunta shi idan majiyoyin sun canja.