Nkrataa Akuw Anan Agodie

Nkrataa akuw anan, mmara a ahintaw. Akuw bi ma nkonim akɛseɛ na wɔhwere pii; afoforo ma nkonim ne adehwere a ɛsua. Wubetumi ahu nsonsonoe no? Ɛbɛgye bɛyɛ simma 5, wontua hwee, na enhia sɛ wokyerɛw wo din.

Helibrain kuw no na ɛkyerɛweeRobert(Borɔfo), biophysics ho PhD suani na ɔhwɛɛ muWɔtintimii Wɔsan hwɛɛ mu koraa wɔ

Sɛnea wobɛte nea wo nyaa no ase

  • Nsonsonoe akontaabu: nkrataa a woyi fi akuw pa abien mu yi wɔn a woyi fi akuw bɔne abien mu, wɔ 100 a woyii nyinaa mu. Efi −100 kosi +100; sɛ ɛboro 0 a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ wopɛɛ akuw a mfaso ba bere tenten mu. Eyi ne akontaabu a wɔtaa de di Iowa Gambling Task no mu [2].
  • Sɛnea wusua ade nkɔso: akontaabu koro no ara wɔ 20 nkrataa biara akyi. Sɛ nkyerɛwde ahorow no kɔ soro a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ bere a worekɔ no, wuhuu akuw a mfaso ba fi mu no.
  • Akade no mu biara ne dɛn: agodie no akyi, nea efi mu ba no kyerɛ akade biara ne nea ɛyɛ. Wɔsesasesa wɔn gyinabea wɔ screen so wɔ agodie biara mu, enti krataafa yi rentumi nkyerɛ wo mmuae no ansa na woadi.
  • Sɛ wɔde wo toto agodifo afoforo ho a: sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, nnipa 30 adi agoru a, nea efi mu ba no kyerɛ agodifo mu ɔha mu nkyekyɛmu a woadi wɔn so.

Iowa Gambling Task no mu akontaabu pa yɛ sɛn?

Sɛ nsonsonoe akontaabu no boro 0 a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ wuyii akade pa no mpɛn pii sen akade bɔne no. Mpɛn pii no, mpanyimfo a wɔte apɔwmuden nya akontaabu a ɛba fam sen sɛnea wubetumi asusuw: wɔ mpanyimfo a wɔte apɔwmuden 330 a wosuaa agodie yi su yi wɔ nhwehwɛmu 4 mu no, nsonsonoe akontaabu a wɔnyae wɔ nkrataa 100 mu yɛ 2.5 wɔ sɛ wɔkyekyɛɛ mu; bɛyɛ wɔn mu fã wiee wɔ 0 ase [2][3].

Nokwasɛm tiawa

  • Nea ɛsɔ hwɛ: gyinaesi wɔ bere a wonnim nea ɛbɛba mu: sɛnea wubesua ade afi nkonim ne adehwere mu, na wubehu paw a ɛde mfaso ba bere tenten mu, bere a wɔankyerɛkyerɛ mmara no mu da [1].
  • Baabi a ɛfiri: Antoine Bechara ne ne mfɛfoɔ a wɔwɔ University of Iowa tintimii wɔ 1994. Nnipa a wɔn anim nufu mu kyɛfa bi (ventromedial prefrontal cortex) asɛe no kɔɔ so yii akade bɔne no, nanso nnipa a wɔte apɔwmuden dodow no ara suae sɛ wɔnnwe wɔn [1].
  • Afidie no: akade a ɛma nkonim kɛse no wɔ adehwere akɛse nso. Akade a adehwere ba ho mpɛn kakraa bi no yɛ nea nnipa pɛ, ɛmfa ho sɛ wɔhwere sika: wɔ nnipa 602 a wɔte apɔwmuden a wɔn data wɔ ɔmanfoɔ data akorae mu no, wɔyii akade B (nkonim akɛse, adehwere akɛse a ɛba mpɛn kakraa bi) mpɛn pii sen afoforo [2][3].
  • Sɛnea wosua ade no yɛ nyaa na ɛsono: wɔ data koro no ara mu no, nsonsonoe akontaabu a wɔkyekyɛɛ mu no sɔree fi bɛyɛ −3 wɔ nkrataa 20 a edi kan no mu kɔɔ bɛyɛ +4 wɔ nkrataa 20 a etwa to no mu, na nnipa no nsonsonoe yɛɛ kɛse [3].
Nkyerɛwde mfonini a ɛkyerɛ nea akade biara de ba wɔ nkrataa 10 biara mu. Akade A ne B ma nkonim a ɛyɛ points 1,000 na wɔhwere 1,250 (A wɔ adehwere 5 mu, B wɔ 1 mu): nea ɛka bom yɛ minus 250. Akade C ne D ma nkonim 500 na wɔhwere 250 (C wɔ adehwere 5 mu, D wɔ 1 mu): nea ɛka bom yɛ plus 250.
Mfonini 1. Nkonim ne adehwere wɔ nkrataa 10 biara mu wɔ agodie yi akade ahorow mu; ɛyɛ 1994 agodie no nhyehyɛe [1]. Wɔsesasesa akade ahorow no wɔ gyinabea anan a ɛwɔ screen so no mu wɔ agodie biara mu.

Sɛnea agodie no yɛ adwuma

  1. Wode points 2,000 na ɛhyɛ ase na wowɔ akade anan a wɔde nɔma 1 kosi 4 ato so.
  2. Yi krataa fi akade biara mu. Krataa biara ma wo points; ebi nso gye points fi wo nsam. Krataa no kyerɛ abien no nyinaa prɛko pɛ.
  3. Kɔ so yi nkrataa. Sɛ woyii nkrataa dodow a wɔahyɛ ato hɔ (100) a, agodie no ba awiei. Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenya points pii sɛnea wubetumi.

Akade biara wɔ nkrataa 40; sɛ akade bi nkrataa sa a, wontumi nyi bi mfi mu bio, sɛnea na ɛte wɔ agodie a edi kan no mu. Akade ahorow abien ma points 100 wɔ krataa biara mu nanso wɔgye 1,250 wɔ nkrataa 10 biara mu; abien a aka no ma 50 wɔ krataa biara mu na wɔgye 250 wɔ nkrataa 10 biara mu (Mfonini 1). Wɔsesasesa bere a adehwere ba no wɔ nkrataa 10 biara mu, na wɔsesa akade no gyinabea wɔ agodie biara mu.

Eyi yɛ yɛn ankasa ɔmanfoɔ version a ɛwɔ nhyehyɛe koro no ara sɛ agodie a wɔatintim no; ɛnyɛ Iowa Gambling Task™ a ne tintimfo tɔn na wɔwɔ ho tumi krataa no. Nkrataa, adehwere ne wɔn nhyehyɛe yɛ yɛn dea, na wɔyɛ foforo ma agodie biara.

Nea ɛnya wo akontaabu so nkɛntɛnso

  • Akade dodow a wohwehwɛ mu. Sɛ wosɔ akade biara hwɛ ntɛm a, ɛboa wo ma wusua wɔn mu nsonsonoe, nanso krataa bɔne biara ma wo hwere points.
  • Nea wohu. Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛtiw adehwere akɛse a ɛba mpɛn kakraa bi no so sɛ wowɔ bere tenten a; saa nti nnipa pii san kɔ akade B mu [2].
  • Susuw bere tenten ho. Agodie no hyɛ akade a ɛma nkonim wɔ nkrataa pii akyi no ho nkuran, ɛnyɛ nea ɛma nkonim wɔ krataa a edi hɔ no mu.
  • Nteɛso. Sɛ wuhu sɛnea ɛyɛ a, agodie a ɛto so abien no yɛ mmerɛw. Fa agodie a edi kan toto agodie a edi kan ho.

Nea agodie yi betumi aka ne nea ɛrentumi nka

Wo nsonsonoe akontaabu kyerɛ sɛnea wuhuu akade pa no ntɛm wɔ agodie baako mu. Ɛnyɛ susudua a ɛkyerɛ nyansa, na ɛrentumi nka hwee mfa w’adwene apɔwmuden ho: nnipa mpanyimfo a wɔte apɔwmuden nsonsonoe wɔ agodie yi mu araa ma akontaabu a ɛba fam yɛ ade a ɛtaa ba [2][3]. Ɛnyɛ yareɛ ahwehwɛmu.

Yɛn version no kura nhyehyɛe a wɔatintim no mu, nanso ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde akontaabu no toto nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛe wɔ lab mu no ho pɛpɛɛpɛ: na sɛnea wɔde agodie no maa nkurɔfo ka ne nkrataa nhyehyɛe pɔtee no yɛ soronko [3]. Nɔma a wɔde toto ho wɔ krataafa yi so no firi yɛn ankasa akontabuo a yɛde data a ɛda hɔ a ɛfa mpanyimfo 330 a wɔte apɔwmuden a wɔdii agodie nhyehyɛe a ɛte sɛ yɛn de no bi mu no yɛe [3].

Nsɛmmisa a wɔtaa bisa

Iowa Gambling Task no yɛ dɛn?

Iowa Gambling Task yɛ nkrataa agodie a wɔde sua gyinaesi wɔ bere a wonnim nea ɛbɛba mu; Bechara ne ne mfɛfoɔ tintimii wɔ 1994. Agodifo yi nkrataa 100 fi akade anan mu; akade abien ma nkonim akɛse na adehwere akɛse, na abien ma nkonim nketewa ne adehwere nketewa. Akontaabu no kyerɛ sɛnea obi pɛ akade pa no [1]. Helibrain nkrataa akuw anan agodie no yɛ ɔmanfoɔ version a ɛwɔ nhyehyɛe koro no ara.

Akade ahorow no mu nea ɛyɛ pa no ne nea ɛwɔ he?

Wɔ Helibrain nkrataa akuw anan agodie mu no, akade pa no sesa wɔn gyinabea wɔ agodie biara mu, enti mmuae biako a ɛyɛ daa nni hɔ. Akade pa no ma points kakraa bi wɔ krataa biara mu (50 points sen 100), nanso adehwere a ɛde ba no sua koraa, enti wɔnya mfaso wɔ nkrataa 10 biara akyi. Nea efi agodie no mu ba no kyerɛ wo akade biara ne nea ɛyɛ.

Adɛn nti na nnipa pii nya akontaabu a ɛba fam sen zero?

Nkonim akɛse twetwe adwene, na mpɛn pii no, akade a adehwere akɛse ba wɔ mu mpɛn kakraa bi (te sɛ akade B) ma obi ani gye. Data a ɛda hɔ a efi nnipa a wɔte apɔwmuden hɔ no mu no, akade B na na nnipa pɛ paa, na nnipa pii anhyɛ ase ampaw akade pa no daa [2][3]. Akontaabu bɔne taa ba na ɛnkyerɛ hwee fa w’apɔwmuden ho.

Eyi ne Iowa Gambling Task ankasa no anaa?

Dabi. Iowa Gambling Task yɛ sɔhwɛ a ne tintimfo tɔn na ɔwɔ ho tumi krataa. Helibrain nkrataa akuw anan agodie yɛ yɛn ankasa version a nhyehyɛe a wɔatintim no koro no ara wom: nkonim ne adehwere koro wɔ nkrataa 10 biara mu, nanso nkrataa nhyehyɛe no yɛ yɛn dea, na wɔsesasesa ma agodie biara [1]. Enti, ne akontaabu bɛn akontaabu a efi sɔhwɛ a tumi krataa wɔ ho no mu, nanso ɛnyɛ pɛ.

Helibrain nkrataa agodie no yɛ kwa ampa?

Yiw. Helibrain nkrataa akuw anan agodie ne nea wo nya nyinaa fi mu yɛ kwa: enhia din-kyerɛw, email anaa sika tua. Helibrain nya sika fi ne app no mu; ɛwɔ nhyehyɛe bi a wontua hwee ne nea wotua ho ka. Enhia app no na woatumi adi agoru.

Sɔhwɛ a ɛfa ho

Hwɛ adwene ho sɔhwɛ 43 no nyinaa a wontua hwee

Wopɛ sɛ wudi eyi ho dwuma da biara? Helibrain app no (seesei ɛwɔ Borɔfo kasa mu) wɔ nhyehyɛe a wontua hwee ne nea wotua ho ka.

Ntoaso nsɛm

  1. Bechara A, Damasio AR, Damasio H, Anderson SW (1994). Nea ɛbɛba daakye akyi no ho a obi nhyɛ no nsow wɔ ɔdasani anim nufu mu kyɛfa a asɛe akyi. Cognition 50(1–3):7–15. doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(94)90018-3
  2. Steingroever H, Wetzels R, Horstmann A, Neumann J, Wagenmakers E-J (2013). Nnipa a wɔte apɔwmuden no adwumayɛ wɔ Iowa Gambling Task mu. Psychological Assessment 25(1):180–193. doi.org/10.1037/a0029929
  3. Steingroever H, Fridberg DJ, Horstmann A, et al. (2015). Data a efi nnipa 617 a wɔte apɔwmuden a wodii Iowa Gambling Task no mu: nhwehwɛmufo pii adwumayɛkuo. Journal of Open Psychology Data 3:e5. doi.org/10.5334/jopd.ak (data: osf.io/8t7rm, CC BY 4.0; nɔma a ɛwɔ krataafa yi so a ɛfa akade biara ho no yɛ yɛn ankasa akontabuo a yɛde saa data yi yɛe)

Sɛnea yɛyɛɛ krataafa yi: Helibrain kuw no kyerɛw fii nhwehwɛmu a yɛabobɔ din wɔ atifi hɔ no mu, na Robert(Borɔfo) (biophysics ho PhD suani) hwɛɛ mu wɔ 4, Obubuo, 2026. Yɛyɛ nsakrae wɔ mu bere a nneɛma a yɛde gyinaa so no sesa.