Ikizamini cyo guhinduranya imirimo: ibara cyangwa imiterere?

Uruziga cyangwa kare by'ubururu cyangwa ibara rya oranje, hamwe n'itegeko rivuga IBARA cyangwa IMITERERE. Subiza ibyo iryo tegeko rigusaba vuba uko ushoboye, uko rigenda rihinduka. Kimara iminota 4, ni ubuntu kandi nta kwiyandikisha bisaba.

Byanditswe n'itsinda rya HelibrainByasuzumwe na Robert(Icyongereza), umukandida wa PhD mu bijyanye na fiziki y'ibinyabuzimaByasohotse ku wa Byasuzumwe bwa nyuma ku wa

Uko wasoma ibisubizo byawe

Amanota yawe yo guhinduranya imirimo ni umubare w'ibisubizo nyabyo utanga mu munota umwe wo gusubiza mu cyiciro kivanze, aho amabwiriza ahinduka utaburiwe. Gusubiza vuba birayazamura, naho amakosa akayagabanya; bityo ahuza umuvuduko no gusubiza neza. Tunakwereka igihombo cyo guhinduranya: uko wasubije buhoro nyuma gato y'uko itegeko rihindutse. Iki gihombo kibaho hafi kuri buri wese, ariko kirahindagurika uko ugerageza ikizamini [1][4].

  • Amanota yo guhinduranya: umubare w'ibisubizo nyabyo mu munota mu cyiciro kivanze (amanota ahuza igipimo cy'ibisubizo nyabyo n'umuvuduko, ni ukuvuga uburyo bwo guhuriza umuvuduko no gusubiza neza mu mubare umwe [5]).
  • Ibisubizo nyabyo mu cyiciro kivanze: igice cy'imiterere yo muri icyo cyiciro wasubije neza mu gihe cya 3 seconds.
  • Igihombo cyo guhinduranya: igihe cyawe cyo gusubiza ugereranyije mu igerageza aho umurimo wahindutse, ukuyemo igihe mu gihe umurimo wakomeje kuba umwe (ibarwa gusa ku bisubizo nyabyo bikurikiye ikindi gisubizo nyacyo).
  • Amanota y'umurimo umwe: umubare w'ibisubizo nyabyo mu munota mu byiciro birimo umurimo umwe gusa. Itandukaniro riri hagati y'aya n'amanota yo guhinduranya rikwereka ikiguzi cyo kuvanga imirimo.

Iby'ingenzi mu magambo make

  • Icyo gipima: guhinduranya imirimo, nanone byitwa guhindura icyo witaho: kwimura ibitekerezo hagati y'amatsinda abiri y'amabwiriza. Ni bumwe mu bushobozi 3 bw'ingenzi bwo kugenzura imikorere y'ubwonko, bwagaragajwe mu bushakashatsi bwakorewe abanyeshuri 137; ubundi ni ukuvugurura amakuru mu bwenge no kwifata ntusubize [3].
  • Buri wese agira igihombo cyo guhinduranya: abantu batinda kandi bagakora amakosa menshi ako kanya nyuma yo guhindura umurimo, n'ubwo baba bazi ko uzahinduka kandi bakagira igihe cyo kwitegura [1][2].
  • Amanota y'itandukaniro ntiyizewe cyane: amanota aboneka mu gukuramo amanota y'ibintu bibiri bitandukanye, nk'igihombo cyo guhinduranya, ntahora asa uko iminsi ihinduka nk'uko bigenda ku muvuduko no gusubiza neza gusa [4]. Ni yo mpamvu hano umubare w'ingenzi ari amanota yo guhinduranya, atari igihombo cyo guhinduranya.

Uko umukino ukinwa

  1. Buri buto buhagararira ibara rimwe n'imiterere imwe: ibumoso = ubururu n'uruziga, iburyo = oranje na kare (utubuto F na J, cyangwa utwambi twerekeza).
  2. Haboneka itegeko mbere, IBARA cyangwa IMITERERE, hanyuma nyuma ya 0,6 seconds hakagaragara imiterere. Subiza ikiranga icyo itegeko rivuga. Ufite 3 seconds kuri buri shusho.
  3. Hari ibyiciro 3: ibara gusa, imiterere gusa, hanyuma ibivanze; byose hamwe ni amashusho 72, muri yo 48 ari mu cyiciro kivanze, aho umurimo uhinduka ku mashusho hafi 50%. Banza ukore imyitozo migufi iguha amakuru ku bisubizo; ushobora kuyisimbuka.

Ibisubizo bitanzwe mu gihe kiri munsi ya 150 ms bifatwa nk'ibitari byo (ni umuvuduko mwinshi ku buryo utashoboraga kubona imiterere). Igisubizo kitari cyo gituma hagaragara urumuri rutukura rugufi. Umukino ubarirwa igihe, bityo kuwuvamo urangiza igerageza.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku manota yawe

  • Igikoresho. Gukora ku kirahuri cya telefoni no gukanda utubuto bifata ibihe bitandukanye; gereranya igerageza wakoreye ku gikoresho kimwe kandi ukoresheje uburyo bumwe bwo kwinjiza ibisubizo.
  • Imyitozo. Abantu bagenda basubiza vuba mu igerageza rya mbere, uko kumenyera guhuza buto n'ibisubizo bigenda byizana. Gereranya n'ibindi bisubizo byawe bwite amanota amaze gutuza.
  • Umunaniro, ibitotsi no kurangara bituma buri wese atinda.
  • Uburyo ukoresha. Kwihuta byongera umuvuduko ariko bigatera amakosa; amanota yo guhinduranya abarira byombi.

Ibyo uyu mukino ushobora kukubwira n'ibyo udashobora kukubwira

Uyu mukino werekana umuvuduko n'ukuri wakoresheje uyu munsi uhinduranya amabwiriza 2 yoroshye, ugereranyije n'ibindi bihe wagerageje. Ntabwo usuzuma indwara iyo ari yo yose, ntacyo uvuga ku bibazo byo kwita ku kintu, kandi ntupima “gukora imirimo myinshi icyarimwe” mu buzima bwa buri munsi, aho guhinduranya imirimo nyayo biterwa n'ibintu byinshi birenze ibi. By'umwihariko, igihombo cyo guhinduranya kirahindagurika cyane ku buryo igerageza rimwe ritavuga byinshi kuri wowe [4].

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

Ikizamini cyo guhinduranya imirimo ni iki?

Mu kizamini cyo guhinduranya imirimo, abantu bakora imirimo 2 yoroshye; hano ni ukumenya ibara cyangwa imiterere, kandi itegeko rikababwira uwo bakora. Abashakashatsi bagereranya igerageza aho umurimo uhindutse n'iryo usubiwemo; igihe cy'inyongera gitakara iyo uhinduye ni cyo gihombo cyo guhinduranya [1][2]. Ikizamini cya Helibrain cyo guhinduranya imirimo ni uburyo bugufi bw'iki kizamini kizwi cyo guhinduranya ibara n'imiterere.

Amanota meza yo guhinduranya ni angahe?

Ikizamini cya Helibrain cyo guhinduranya imirimo gitanga umubare w'ibisubizo nyabyo mu munota mu cyiciro kivanze. Nta manota y'igereranya yatangajwe kuri ubu buryo bwihariye, bityo igereranya ryiza ni ukureba amanota yawe ku gikoresho kimwe mu igerageza ritandukanye. Gusubiza vuba kandi neza byombi birayazamura.

Kuki ntinda nyuma gato y'uko itegeko rihindutse?

Guhindukira ku yandi mabwiriza bisaba akanya ko guhindura imitegurire y'ibitekerezo, kandi igice cy'icyo gihombo kigumaho n'ubwo uba uzi ko umurimo uzahinduka kandi ukagira igihe cyo kwitegura [1][2]. Bibaho hafi kuri buri wese.

Iki ni ikizamini cyo gukora imirimo myinshi icyarimwe?

Si byo neza neza. Gukora imirimo myinshi icyarimwe bivuga gukora ibintu 2 icyarimwe; uyu mukino upima guhinduranya hagati y'amabwiriza 2. Ni ikizamini cyo muri laboratwari abashakashatsi bakoresha biga uko guhinduranya bikorwa [2].

Ikizamini cya Helibrain cyo guhinduranya imirimo ni ubuntu?

Yego. Umukino n'ibisubizo byawe byose ni ubuntu: nta kwiyandikisha, nta imeri, nta kwishyura. Helibrain ibona amafaranga muri porogaramu yayo, ifite gahunda y'ubuntu n'izishyurwa; ntukeneye porogaramu kugira ngo ukine uyu mukino.

Ibindi bizamini bifitanye isano

Reba ibizamini byose 43 by'ubwonko by'ubuntu

Wifuza kubyitoza buri munsi? Porogaramu ya Helibrain (ubu iraboneka mu Cyongereza gusa) ifite gahunda y'ubuntu n'izindi zishyurwa.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

Inkomoko

  1. Rogers RD, Monsell S (1995). Ikiguzi cyo guhindura umurimo mu buryo butunguranye mu mirimo yoroshye y'ubwenge. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 124(2):207–231. doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.124.2.207
  2. Monsell S (2003). Guhinduranya imirimo. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 7(3):134–140. doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6613(03)00028-7
  3. Miyake A, Friedman NP, Emerson MJ, Witzki AH, Howerter A, Wager TD (2000). Ubumwe n'ubudasa bw'ubushobozi bwo kugenzura imikorere y'ubwonko n'uruhare bugira mu mirimo igoye y'“agace k'imbere k'ubwonko”: isesengura rikoresha ibihinduka bitagaragara. Cognitive Psychology 41(1):49–100. doi.org/10.1006/cogp.1999.0734
  4. Hedge C, Powell G, Sumner P (2018). Ikibazo cyo kutizerwa: impamvu imirimo y'ubwenge itanga ibisubizo bihamye idapima neza itandukaniro riri hagati y'abantu. Behavior Research Methods 50(3):1166–1186. doi.org/10.3758/s13428-017-0935-1
  5. Woltz DJ, Was CA (2006). Kuboneka kw'amakuru ajyanye abitswe mu bwenge bw'igihe kirekire, mu gihe cyo kwibanda no nyuma yako mu bwenge bukora. Memory & Cognition 34(3):668–684. doi.org/10.3758/BF03193587

Uko twateguye uru rupapuro: rwanditswe n'itsinda rya Helibrain rishingiye ku bushakashatsi bwavuzwe haruguru, rusuzumwa na Robert(Icyongereza) (umukandida wa PhD mu bijyanye na fiziki y'ibinyabuzima) ku wa 2026 Ugushyingo 4. Turuvugurura iyo amasoko y'amakuru ahindutse.