Súi-sū liân-sòa tshì-giām

Khuài-khuài liân-tsiap hō͘-khoânsūn-sū sūn-sū: thâu-sian sǹg-sò͘, koh sǹg-sò͘ kap jī-bó͘ luân-liû. Kóng-kóng tsing-khu, bô su-tsî, m̄-bián kàu-ji̍p.

Helibrain ê tiōng-tsèng ê lângTùi Robert(Ióng-bûn) kàu-kòe, seng-bu̍t li̍k-ha̍k PhD tshù-pī-seng hu-pò͘Siōng-kīn chi̍t pái kàu-kòe

Tsit ê tshì-giām teh tshì-siām siánn-mih

Súi-sū liân-sòa tshì-giām sī sim-lí-ha̍k gián-kiù siōng siông-iōng ê tshì-giām chi-it. A pán, sǹg-sò͘sūn-sū sūn-sū, tāi-pō͘-sū sī khuànn-tshut lâi kap tshiú-siūⁿ ê khò͘-tō͘. B pán koh ài tī nn̄g ê sūn-sū, sǹg-sò͘ kap jī-bó͘ tiong-kan huàn-lo̍k. Chi̍t-ê gián-kiù khòaⁿ kàu ián-hiáng kàu siánn-mih ê tāi-tsì, kóng B pán pí A pán khah kuân ê sî-kan tsuē-tāi-pō͘-sū sī huàn-kang-khò͘; A pán sī khuànn-tshut lâi kap tshiú-siūⁿ khò͘-tō͘ 1. Só͘-í, siōng siông kā nn̄g pán ê tsha-pia̍t (B kám-khì A) tuāⁿ-tsi̍p lâi khuànn.

Tshì-giām án-tsuánn tsò

  • A pán: 20 ê hō͘-khoân, sǹg-sò͘ tùi 1 khí-thâu. Khuài-khuàisūn-sū sūn-sū tio̍h hō͘-khoân.
  • B pán: sǹg-sò͘ kap jī-bó͘. Tio̍hsūn-sū sūn-sū luân-liû: 1, A, 2, B, 3, C, koh khah-kàu 10 kap J.
  • Muî tsi̍t pán thâu-tsîng lóng ū tsi̍t ê tó̍h-tōh bô kàu-sî ê liān-si̍p (lí ē-tàng thiàu -kòe). Hō͘-khoân tshut-hiān ê sî, tsiah khui hit pán ê kì-sî-khì. Tio̍h-tshò hō͘-khoân ē piàn âng-sik, mā ē kì-lo̍k; koh tùi siōng-khuè ê hō͘-khoân tsiap-lo̍k. Muî-pái tshì-giām ê hō͘-khoân pô͘-lo̍k lóng bô-kâng. Tī tiān-ōe-á ni̍h, hō͘-khoân pán ē khuaⁿ pàng, hō͘ i thang tsún tsíng ê phìng-pâng. Lí nā lī-khui tsit ê ia̍h, tshì-giām tō tsuân-kat, in-uī tsit ê tshì-giām ū kì-sî.

Án-tsuánn khòaⁿ lí ê siōng-kó

  • A pán kap B pán ê sî-kan: sî-kan khah tè tō khah khuài.
  • B kám-khì A: B pán pí A pán khah huā-tsîng ê sî-kan. Tsit ê pí-phiau ē khì-tshu tî tāi-pō͘-sū ê tshiú-siūⁿ khò͘-tō͘, liû-lo̍h huàn-kang-khò͘ ê tiāu-tsia̍h.

Ngó͘-pún ê tshì-giām sī ēng tshit-á tī tsuā-á-ni̍h tsò, tshut-pán ê tham-khó͘ sò͘-jī mā sī tùi hit ê phiên-pún lâi. Tī phìng-pâng ni̍h tio̍h hō͘-khoân ē kái-piàn tshiú-siūⁿ ê pō͘-hūn; phìng-pâng tōa-sè mā ē kái-piàn lí tio̍h siuⁿ-khì ê kàu-nî, só͘-í tsit ê sî-kan bē-tàng kap tsuā-á phiên-pún pí, mā m̄-thang ēng-lâi phuàⁿ-tuàn senn-khu ū guân-bô bûnn-tê. Guán bô hián-sī siōng-siông tham-khó͘-tiâu. Kā lí tī kāng tsi̍t-ki tiān-náu-á ê tsi̍t-pái-pái tshì-giām lâi pí. Siūⁿ koh tshì tsi̍t ê huàn-kang-khò͘ ê tshì-giām, thíng Stroop tshì-giām.

Siong-kuan ê tshì-giām

Khòaⁿ tsuân-pō͘ 43 hông-bîⁿ ê tāu-lāi tshì-giām

Nā beh ta̍k-ji̍t tsò tsit-ê? Helibrain app (hiān-tsāi iáu-koh sī Ióng-bûn) ū bô su-iàu tsînn ê kè-uē kap siu-tsînn ê kè-uē.

Ín-iōng chit ê bāng-ia̍h: Súi-sū liân-sòa tshì-giām. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/nan/trail-making-test. CC BY 4.0.

How this test works

This test measures visual search, speed and switching between two sequences. In part A you tap 20 numbered circles in order, from 1 to 20. In part B you switch between numbers and letters: 1, A, 2, B and so on, up to 10 and J. A wrong tap flashes red, and you carry on from the last right circle. Your main score is how much longer part B took than part A. Trail making tasks have been used in psychology since the 1940s.

Version 1 · Cite this test:

Helibrain (2026). Trail making test, v1. https://helibrain.com/trail-making-test/methods

Full method →

Tsū-liāu

  1. Sánchez-Cubillo I, Periáñez JA, Adrover-Roig D, Rodríguez-Sánchez JM, Ríos-Lago M, Tirapu J, Barceló F (2009). Construct validity of the Trail Making Test: role of task-switching, working memory, inhibition/interference control, and visuomotor abilities. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 15(3):438–450.

Tsit-ê ia̍h-mn̂g án-tsuánn tsò--ê: Helibrain ê tiōng-tsèng ê lâng kàu-kòe siōng-bīn liáu-lia̍t ê gián-kiù lâi siá, koh tùi 11/3/2026 hō͘Robert(Ióng-bûn) (seng-bu̍t li̍k-ha̍k PhD tshù-pī-seng) kàu-kòe. Tsu-liāu ū kái-kòe ê sî, guán ē kā tsit-ê ia̍h-mn̂g kái-kòe.