Urukino rw'igipurizo n'ingorane

Igihe cose upompa uronka amanota, ariko igipurizo gishobora guturika igihe cose upompa. Uzogendera hehe ku mahirwe yawe? Bimara nk'iminota 5, ni ku buntu kandi nta kwiyandikisha bisaba.

Vyanditswe n'umugwi wa HelibrainVyasuzumwe na Robert(Icongereza), umunyeshure w'ibijanye n'ubugenge bw'ibinyabuzima ku rwego rwa dogitoraVyashizwe ahabona Vyasubiye gusuzumwa ubwa nyuma

Uko wosoma ivyavuye mu rukino

  • Incuro wapomye ku gipirizo cose wegeranije: ni incuro wapomye ugereranije ku bipirizo watororokanije amanota. Ibiturika ntibiharurwa, kuko igituritse gihagarika guharura hakiri kare. Abashakashatsi bavyita incuro zapomwe ugereranije, zikosowe; ni yo manota nyamukuru y'urukino [1].
  • Uburyo ufata ingorane: ni izina ryo mu rukino twihitiyemwo kuri ayo manota (Wiyubara, Uri hagati, Udatinya canke Ujana mu kaga). Risigura uko wakinnye uru rukino, si kamere yawe.
  • Amanota wegereye hamwe n'ibipirizo vyaturitse: vyerekana ico uburyo bwawe bwagutwaye n'ico bwakuronkeye. Uko upompa incuro nyinshi, ni ko ibipirizo birushiriza kuba binini kandi bikarushiriza guturika.
  • Ugereranije n'abandi bakinyi: iyo abantu nibura 30 bamaze gukina, ivyavuye vyerekana igice c'abakinyi bapomye incuro nkeya kukurusha.

Vyoba vyiza upompa incuro nyinshi canke nke?

Iyo uhagarika ibipirizo vyose ku ncuro imwe yo kupompa, 64 ni zo ncuro zokwinjiza amanota menshi ugereranije. Abantu benshi bahagarika kare cane: mu cigwa ca mbere, abantu bakuze bakiri bato 86 bapomye incuro 29,4 ugereranije ku bipirizo begeranije [1]. Gupompa bike ni ukwikingira kuruta, rero nta nyishu imwe ibereye; ni uguhitamwo hagati y'ivyo.

Igishushanyo c'imirongo: amanota aringaniye kuri buri gipirizo iyo uhagarika ku ncuro imwe yo kupompa. Umurongo uraduga gushika ku manota 160 kuri 64 pumpa, hanyuma ukamanuka ukagera kuri 0 kuri 128. Abarorerezi bo muri laboratwari bapomye incuro 29.4, bakaronka amanota nk'113.
Igishushanyo ca 1. Amanota ugereranije kuri buri gipirizo iyo uhora uyegeranya umaze gupompa incuro zingana, ku manota 5 kuri pumpa imwe n'igiturika gishobora kuba hagati ya 1 na 128. Umurongo udasomwe neza werekana incuro zapomwe ugereranije n'abantu bakiri bato 86 bo mu cigwa ca mbere [1].

Vuga uru rupapuro: Urukino rw'igipurizo n'ingorane. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/rn/balloon-risk-game. CC BY 4.0.

Ibintu nyamukuru

  • Ico gipima: gufata ingorane igihe intambwe yose y'inyongera ikuronsa akantu, ariko ishobora kugutwara vyose. Iki ni ca Kigeragezo BART co gufata ingorane biciye ku bipirizo, casohowe ubwa mbere mu 2002 [1].
  • Agaciro gasanzwe: mu cigwa ca mbere, incuro zapomwe zikosowe zari 29,4 ugereranije, kandi ugusanzara hagati y'abantu kwari 13 (ugusanzara gusanzwe kumwe). Abagabo bapomye incuro nyinshi kurusha abagore ugereranije [1].
  • Ntihahindagurika cane uko igihe kirengana: mu bantu bakuze 39 bakinnye incuro zibiri, hari nk'imisi 12 hagati yazo, amanota yabo yari afitaniye isano r = .77 [2].
  • Isano n'ubuzima bwa misi yose: mu 2002, abapomye incuro nyinshi bavuze ko bakina urusimbi, banywa itabi kandi bakora n'ibindi bikorwa birimwo ingorane kurushiriza [1]. Mu nyuma, isuzuma ry'ivyigwa 22 vyarimwo abantu 2,120 ryasanze gusa isano ntoyi n'ibibazo vy'ivyipfuzo vyo kurondera ibintu bishasha no kutiyumvira imbere yo gukora [3].

Uko urukino rukora

  1. Pompa. Igihe cose upompa, wongereza amanota 5 ku gipirizo kiri imbere yawe. Igipurizo kirakura.
  2. Yegeranya igihe cose ubishakiye. Amanota y'igipurizo aja ku manota yawe yose, hanyuma hakaza ikindi gipirizo.
  3. Iyo kibanje guturika, amanota yaco araheba. Igipurizo cose giturika mu kanya katandukanye, kihishije.

Ukina ibipirizo 30. Nk'uko biri mu kigeragezo ca mbere, igipurizo cose gishobora guturika igihe cose kuva kuri pumpa ya mbere gushika kuri pumpa ya 128, kandi amahirwe y'amanota yose angana; rero aho giturikira ugereranije ni hagati [1].

Mu cigwa ca mbere hakoreshejwe ibipirizo 90 vy'amabara atatu, kandi abavyitabiriye barahembwa amahera nyakuri, amahera angana na cents 5 kuri pumpa imwe; amanota nyamukuru yavuye ku bipirizo 30 vyari bifise urugero ntarengwa rwa pumpa 128, ari na bwo buryo ukina hano [1]. Abashakashatsi bakoresheje ibipirizo kuva kuri 10 gushika kuri 90 [2]; mu cigwa ca mbere, amanota ava ku bipirizo 10 vya mbere canke 10 vya nyuma yatanze ivyiyumviro bimwe [1].

Ibihindura amanota yawe

  • Kwiga. Abantu benshi bapompa incuro nyinshi uko urukino rubandanya, bamaze kubona aho ibipirizo bishobora gushika [1].
  • Ico uhomba canke uronka. Uburyo bwo muri laboratwari bwatanga amahera nyakuri; uru rukino rukoresha amanota, rero ushobora guhitamwo gupompa ushize amanga canke wiyubara kurusha uko wobigenza uriko urakina amahera.
  • Kumenya imibare. Gusoma Igishushanyo ca 1 imbere yo gukina bizohindura amahitamwo yawe. Banza ukine, hanyuma ugisome.

Ivyo uru rukino rushobora kukubwira n'ivyo rudashobora kukubwira

Uru rukino rwerekana ingene wahuje ingorane n'inyungu mu bipirizo 30, uno musi. Si ikigeragezo ca kamere, kandi ntirushobora kukubwira nimba ufata ingorane mu bijanye n'amahera, amagara canke gutwara umuduga: isano iri hagati y'iki kigeragezo n'ingeso zo mu buzima bwa misi yose ni ntoya [3]. Nta co ruvuga ku magara yawe kandi ntiruguha isuzuma ry'indwara.

Uburyo bwacu burasa n'ubwasohowe, ariko amanota ntashobora kugereranywa ata makenga n'ivyavuye mu vyigwa vyo muri laboratwari: abavyitabiriye bahembwa amahera, hakoreshejwe ibipirizo bitandukanye kandi hakageragezwa imigwi mito y'abanyeshure [1][2]. Gereranya amanota yawe n'ay'abandi bakinyi hano, canke n'ayo uzoronka niwongera gukina.

Ibibazo bikunda kubazwa

Ikigeragezo BART co gufata ingorane biciye ku bipirizo ni iki?

Ikigeragezo BART co gufata ingorane biciye ku bipirizo ni urukino rwa orodinateri rwo gupima ingene umuntu afata ingorane, rwasohowe na Lejuez na bagenziwe mu 2002. Igihe cose umuntu apompa, igipurizo kiravyimba kandi akaronka amahera makeyi; kuyegeranya bituma ayaronka, ariko gituritse agatakariza. Amanota ni incuro zapomwe ugereranije ku bipirizo bitaturitse [1].

Ni ayahe manota meza mu rukino rw'ibipirizo?

Mu rukino rw'ibipirizo rwa Helibrain nta manota meza canke mabi ahari. Gupompa incuro 64 kuri buri gipirizo bitanga amanota menshi ugereranije, ariko kandi nk'igice c'ibipirizo kiraturika. Mu cigwa ca mbere, abantu bakuze bakiri bato bapomye incuro 29,4 ugereranije ku bipirizo begeranije [1].

Gupompa incuro nyinshi vyoba bisigura ko no mu buzima nyakuri mfata ingorane?

Si ngombwa. Mu cigwa ca mbere, abapomye incuro nyinshi bavuze ko bakina urusimbi, banywa itabi n'inzoga kurushiriza gatoyi [1]. Ariko isuzuma ry'ivyigwa 22 ryasanze gusa isano ntoyi hagati y'iki kigeragezo n'ibibazo vyerekeye kurondera ibintu bishasha no gukora utabanje kwiyumvira [3]. Amanota yawe y'igipurizo asigura uko wakinnye uru rukino, si ubuzima bwawe.

Kubera iki ibipirizo biturika bitaharurwa mu ncuro zanje zigereranijwe?

Igipurizo gituritse gihagarika guharura hakiri kare, rero nticerekana incuro wari wipfuza gushikako. Ni co gituma amanota nyamukuru ya BART, incuro zapomwe zigereranijwe zikosowe, abarwa hakoreshejwe gusa ibipirizo wegeranije. Uru rukino rw'ibipirizo rwa Helibrain rukurikiza ivyigwa vya mbere kuri ivyo [1].

Urukino rw'ibipirizo rwa Helibrain koko ni ubuntu?

Ego. Urukino rw'ibipirizo rwa Helibrain n'ivyavuye mu rukino vyose ni ubuntu: nta kwiyandikisha, nta imeyili kandi nta kuriha. Helibrain yinjiza amahera biciye kuri porogarama yayo yo kuri telefone, ifise umugambi w'ubuntu n'imigambi yo kuriha; ntukeneye iyo porogarama kugira ukine.

Ibipimo bifitaniye isano

Raba ibipimo vyose vy'ubwonko ku buntu: 43

Wipfuza kubikora buri musi? Porogarama ya Helibrain (ubu iri mu congereza gusa) ifise uburyo bwo gukoresha ku buntu n'uburyo bwo kuriha.

Vuga uru rupapuro: Urukino rw'igipurizo n'ingorane. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/rn/balloon-risk-game. CC BY 4.0.

How this test works

This game looks at how you balance risk and reward. Each pump adds 5 points to a balloon, and you can collect its points at any time. But every balloon bursts at a hidden point, and a burst loses that balloon's points. You play 30 balloons. Your main score is the average number of pumps on the balloons you collected. There is no right answer, only a trade-off. Psychology labs have used this balloon task to look at risk taking since 2002.

Version 1 · Cite this test:

Helibrain (2026). Balloon risk game, v1. https://helibrain.com/balloon-risk-game/methods

Full method →

Aho twakuye amakuru

  1. Lejuez CW, Read JP, Kahler CW, Richards JB, Ramsey SE, Stuart GL, Strong DR, Brown RA (2002). Isuzuma ry'uburyo bwo gupima ingene umuntu afata ingorane: Ikigeragezo BART co gufata ingorane biciye ku bipirizo. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied 8(2):75–84. doi.org/10.1037/1076-898X.8.2.75
  2. White TL, Lejuez CW, de Wit H (2008). Ingene Ikigeragezo BART co gufata ingorane biciye ku bipirizo gitanga amanota asubirwamwo mu kigeragezo c'incuro zibiri. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology 16(6):565–570. doi.org/10.1037/a0014083 (inyandiko yose ku buntu: pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4244869/)
  3. Lauriola M, Panno A, Levin IP, Lejuez CW (2014). Itandukaniro hagati y'abantu mu gufata ingingo zirimwo ingorane: isuzuma rusangi ry'ivyigwa ku kurondera ibintu bishasha no gukora utabanje kwiyumvira, hakoreshejwe Ikigeragezo BART co gufata ingorane biciye ku bipirizo. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 27(1):20–36. doi.org/10.1002/bdm.1784

Ukuntu twateguye uru rupapuro: rwanditswe n'umugwi wa Helibrain hisunzwe ubushakashatsi bwavuzwe aho haruguru, hanyuma rusuzumwa na Robert(Icongereza) (umunyeshure w'ibijanye n'ubugenge bw'ibinyabuzima ku rwego rwa dogitora) kuri 4 Munyonyo 2026. Turaruhindura iyo amakuru y'inkomoko ahindutse.