Masewera Oyesa Chiopsezo cha Baluni

Kufufuma kulikonse kumakupezerani mapointi, koma baluni ingaphulike nthawi iliyonse. Kodi mungafike pati poyesa mwayi wanu? Pafupifupi mphindi 5, aulere, osafuna kulembetsa.

Wolemba: gulu la HelibrainYawunikidwa ndi Robert(Chingelezi), wophunzira wa digiri ya udokotala pa sayansi ya biophysicsLofalitsidwa Linawunikidwanso komaliza pa

Mmene mungamvetsetsere zotsatira zanu

  • Kufufuma pa baluni iliyonse yomwe mwasonkhanitsa: chiwerengero chapakati cha kufufuma pa ma baluni omwe munatenga mapointi ake. Ma baluni ophulika sachuluka pano, chifukwa kuphulika kumadula chiwerengerocho msanga. Ofufuza amachitcha chiwerengero chapakati chosinthidwa cha kufufuma, ndipo ndicho chigoli chachikulu cha masewerawa [1].
  • Mmene mumachitira pa chiopsezo: dzina lathu lamasewera la chiwerengerocho (Wosamala, Wapakati, Wolimba Mtima kapena Woyesa Mopitirira). Likufotokoza mmene munasewerera masewerawa, osati khalidwe lanu.
  • Mapointi omwe mwasonkhanitsa ndi ma baluni ophulika: zimene munalipira ndi zimene munapeza chifukwa cha kachitidwe kanu. Kufufuma kochuluka kumapangitsa ma baluni kukhala aakulu komanso kuphulika kochuluka.
  • Poyerekezera ndi osewera ena: anthu osachepera 30 akasewera, zotsatira zanu zidzasonyeza gawo la osewera omwe anafufuma mocheperapo kuposa inu.

Kodi ndi bwino kufufuma kwambiri kapena pang’ono?

Mukanasiya baluni iliyonse itafufuma mofanana, kufufuma 64 kukanapeza mapointi ambiri pa avareji. Anthu ambiri amasiya msanga kwambiri: mu kafukufuku woyambirira, achinyamata akuluakulu 86 anafufuma pafupifupi 29.4 pa ma baluni omwe anasonkhanitsa [1]. Kufufuma pang’ono n’kotetezeka kwambiri, choncho palibe yankho lolondola limodzi; pali kusankha pakati pa phindu ndi chiopsezo.

Tchati cha mizere: mapointi apakati pa baluni iliyonse ngati nthawi zonse musonkhanitsa mutafufuma nambala yofanana. Mzerewo ukukwera kufika pa mapointi 160 pa kufufuma 64, kenako kutsika kufika pa 0 pa 128. Avareji ya mu labotale ya kufufuma 29.4 imapeza pafupifupi mapointi 113.
Chithunzi 1. Mapointi apakati pa baluni iliyonse ngati nthawi zonse musonkhanitsa pambuyo pa kufufuma kofanana, ndi mapointi 5 pa kufufuma kulikonse ndipo baluni ingaphulike pa kufufuma kulikonse kuyambira 1 mpaka 128. Mzere wamadontho ukuimira avareji ya achinyamata akuluakulu 86 mu kafukufuku woyambirira [1].

Mfundo zofunika mwachidule

  • Zomwe zimayezedwa: kutenga chiopsezo pamene sitepe iliyonse yowonjezera imapereka phindu laling’ono ndipo ingakuwonongereni zonse. Iyi ndi Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART), yomwe inafalitsidwa koyamba mu 2002 [1].
  • Chiwerengero chodziwika: mu kafukufuku woyambirira, avareji yosinthidwa inali kufufuma 29.4, ndipo kusiyana pakati pa anthu kunali 13 (kupatuka kumodzi kwa muyezo). Amuna anafufuma kwambiri kuposa akazi pa avareji [1].
  • Kukhazikika pa nthawi: mwa akuluakulu 39 omwe anasewera kawiri, patadutsa pafupifupi masiku 12, zigoli zawo zinagwirizana pa r = .77 [2].
  • Kulumikizana ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku: mu 2002, anthu amene anafufuma kwambiri ananena kuti amachita kwambiri njuga, kusuta ndi zizolowezi zina zoika moyo pachiswe [1]. Pambuyo pake, kuwunika kafukufuku 22 wokhala ndi anthu 2,120 kunapeza kulumikizana kochepa kokha ndi mafunso okhudza kufunafuna zosangalatsa ndi kusachita zinthu moganizira [3].

Mmene masewerawa amagwirira ntchito

  1. Fufumani. Kufufuma kulikonse kumawonjezera mapointi 5 pa baluni yomwe ili patsogolo panu. Baluni imakula.
  2. Sonkhanitsani nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukufuna. Mapointi a baluni yanu amawonjezedwa pa chiwerengero chanu chonse, ndipo pamabwera baluni ina.
  3. Ikaphulika kaye, mapointi a baluniyo amatayika. Baluni iliyonse imaphulika pa nthawi yosiyana, yobisika.

Mumasewera ma baluni 30. Monga mmene zinalili mu mayeso oyambirira, baluni iliyonse ingaphulike kuyambira pa kufufuma koyamba mpaka pa kufufuma kwa 128, ndipo kufufuma kulikonse kuli ndi mwayi wofanana. Choncho avareji ya nthawi yophulika imakhala pakati [1].

Kafukufuku woyambirira anagwiritsa ntchito ma baluni 90 a mitundu itatu ndipo ankapereka ndalama zenizeni, masenti 5 pa kufufuma kulikonse; chigoli chachikulu chinachokera pa ma baluni 30 omwe anali ndi malire a kufufuma 128. Imeneyi ndi njira yomwe mukusewera pano [1]. Ofufuza agwiritsa ntchito ma baluni kuyambira 10 mpaka 90 [2]; mu kafukufuku woyambirira, zigoli za ma baluni 10 oyambirira kapena 10 omalizira zinapereka mfundo zofanana [1].

Zomwe zimakhudza chigoli chanu

  • Kuphunzira. Anthu ambiri amayamba kufufuma kwambiri pamene masewerawa akupitirira, akangoona kutalika kumene ma baluni amafika [1].
  • Zomwe zili pachiswe. Njira za mu labotale zinkapereka ndalama zenizeni; masewerawa amagwiritsa ntchito mapointi, choncho mungasankhe molimba mtima kapena mosamala kuposa mmene mungachitire mukamasewera ndi ndalama.
  • Kudziwa masamu ake. Kuwerenga Chithunzi 1 musanasewere kudzasintha zosankha zanu. Yambani mwasewera, kenako muwerenge.

Zimene masewerawa angakuuzeni ndi zimene sangathe

Masewerawa akusonyeza mmene munasankhira pakati pa chiopsezo ndi phindu pa ma baluni 30, lero. Si mayeso a khalidwe lanu, ndipo sangakuuzeni ngati mumatenga chiopsezo ndi ndalama, thanzi kapena kuyendetsa galimoto: kulumikizana pakati pa mayesowa ndi zizolowezi za moyo weniweni n’kochepa [3]. Samanena chilichonse chokhudza thanzi lanu ndipo si matenda opezeka ndi dokotala.

Njira yathu ikufanana kwambiri ndi yomwe inafalitsidwa, koma zigoli sizingafanane kwathunthu ndi za kafukufuku wa mu labotale: iwo ankapereka ndalama, ankagwiritsa ntchito ma baluni osiyanasiyana ndipo ankayesa magulu ang’onoang’ono a ophunzira [1][2]. Yerekezani chigoli chanu ndi cha osewera ena pano komanso ndi zotsatira zanu mukadzaseweranso.

Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri

Kodi Balloon Analogue Risk Task ndi chiyani?

Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) ndi masewera a pa kompyuta oyezera kutenga chiopsezo, omwe Lejuez ndi anzake anafalitsa mu 2002. Kufufuma kulikonse kumakulitsa baluni ndikupezetsa ndalama pang’ono; kusonkhanitsa kumasunga ndalamazo; baluni ikaphulika ndalamazo zimatayika. Chigoli ndi chiwerengero chapakati cha kufufuma pa ma baluni omwe sanaphulike [1].

Kodi chigoli chabwino pa masewera a baluni ndi chiti?

Masewera a baluni a Helibrain alibe chigoli chabwino kapena choipa. Kufufuma 64 pa baluni iliyonse kumapeza mapointi ambiri pa avareji, koma kumaphulikitsanso pafupifupi theka la ma baluni. Mu kafukufuku woyambirira, achinyamata akuluakulu anafufuma pafupifupi 29.4 pa ma baluni omwe anasonkhanitsa [1].

Kodi kufufuma kwambiri kumatanthauza kuti ndimatenga chiopsezo pamoyo weniweni?

Sikuti nthawi zonse. Mu kafukufuku woyambirira, anthu amene anafufuma kwambiri ananena kuti amachita pang’ono kwambiri njuga, kusuta ndi kumwa mowa [1]. Koma kuwunika kafukufuku 22 kunapeza kulumikizana kochepa kokha pakati pa mayesowa ndi mafunso okhudza kufunafuna zosangalatsa ndi kusachita zinthu moganizira [3]. Chigoli chanu cha baluni chikufotokoza masewerawa, osati moyo wanu.

N’chifukwa chiyani ma baluni ophulika salowa mu avareji yanga?

Baluni ikaphulika, kuwerenga kumatha msanga, choncho sikungasonyeze kutalika kumene mumafuna kufika. N’chifukwa chake chigoli chachikulu cha BART, avareji yosinthidwa, chimagwiritsa ntchito ma baluni omwe munasonkhanitsa okha. Masewera a baluni a Helibrain amatsatira kafukufuku woyambirira pa mfundo imeneyi [1].

Kodi masewera a baluni a Helibrain ndi aulere ndithu?

Inde. Masewera a baluni a Helibrain ndi zotsatira zanu zonse ndi zaulere: simufunika kulembetsa, imelo kapena kulipira. Helibrain imapeza ndalama kuchokera ku pulogalamu yake, yomwe ili ndi mapulani aulere ndi olipira; simufunika pulogalamuyi kuti musewere.

Mayeso ena okhudzana nawo

Onani mayeso onse a ubongo aulere okwana 43

Mukufuna kuchita zimenezi tsiku ndi tsiku? Pulogalamu ya Helibrain (yomwe ilipo m’Chingelezi pakadali pano) ili ndi dongosolo laulere komanso madongosolo olipira.

Magwero

  1. Lejuez CW, Read JP, Kahler CW, Richards JB, Ramsey SE, Stuart GL, Strong DR, Brown RA (2002). Evaluation of a behavioral measure of risk taking: the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied 8(2):75–84. doi.org/10.1037/1076-898X.8.2.75
  2. White TL, Lejuez CW, de Wit H (2008). Test-retest characteristics of the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART). Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology 16(6):565–570. doi.org/10.1037/a0014083 (mawu onse aulere: pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4244869/)
  3. Lauriola M, Panno A, Levin IP, Lejuez CW (2014). Individual differences in risky decision making: a meta-analysis of sensation seeking and impulsivity with the Balloon Analogue Risk Task. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 27(1):20–36. doi.org/10.1002/bdm.1784

Mmene tinakonzekerera tsambali: gulu la Helibrain linalilemba potengera maphunziro amene alembedwa pamwambapa, ndipo Robert(Chingelezi) (wophunzira wa digiri ya udokotala pa sayansi ya biophysics) analiyang’ananso pa November 4, 2026. Timalisintha magwero akasintha.