Uvavanyo lokuqonda iimvakalelo

Yeyiphi inkangeleko oyibonayo? Dibanisa imifanekiso yobuso nethi vuya, lusizi, nomsindo, uloyiko, ukumangala, ukucaphuka okanye ukungabi namvakalelo ibonakalayo. Malunga nemizuzu emi-2, simahla, akukho kubhalisa. Obu bubuso obenziwe yikhompyutha babantu abangekhoyo ngokwenene.

Ibhalwe liqela leHelibrainIhlolwe nguRobert(IsiNgesi), umfundi ofundela isidanga sePhD kwi-biophysicsIpapashwe ngomhla we-Ihlolwe okokugqibela ngomhla we-

Lilinganisa ntoni olu vavanyo lokuqonda iimvakalelo?

Lo mdlalo ulinganisa ukuba ukhetha kangaphi uphawu oluhambelana nenkangeleko ebekujoliswe kuyo kumfanekiso wobuso owenziweyo. Ezinye iinkangeleko azicacanga kangako, ezinye zicace ngakumbi. Ukuqaphela inkangeleko eyenziweyo ngumsebenzi omncinane kunokuqonda umntu xa usazi imeko: ubuso bodwa abubonisi ngokuthembekileyo iimvakalelo zangaphakathi zomntu [2]. Amanqaku akho achaza le mifanekiso, hayi izakhono zakho zokunxulumana nabantu ngokubanzi.

Iinkcukacha ezikhawulezayo

  • Umsebenzi: Chonga inkangeleko ebekujoliswe kuyo kwimifanekiso yobuso eyi-21.
  • Iimpawu: vuya, lusizi, nomsindo, uloyiko, ukumangala, ukucaphuka nokungabi namvakalelo ibonakalayo.
  • Ubukhulu: iinkangeleko ezithambileyo, eziphakathi nezomeleleyo, kunye nemifanekiso yobuso engabonisi mvakalelo ithile. Ezi ziinkcazelo, azizizo iiyunithi zengqondo ezilinganisiweyo.
  • Isiphumo sakho: ukuchaneka, iimpendulo ezichanekileyo ngokwenkangeleko nangobukhulu bayo.
  • Imifanekiso: bubuso obenziwe yikhompyutha babantu abangekhoyo ngokwenene. Akukho khamera, foto okanye nkcukacha zobuqu zifunekayo.

Usebenza njani umdlalo

  1. Linda imifanekiso ilayishe, uze uqale xa sele ulungile.
  2. Jonga umfanekiso wobuso. Khetha olona phawu lusondeleyo kwezisixhenxe. Cofa iqhosha okanye usebenzise iqhosha elinenombolo yalo.
  3. Qhubeka ude ugqibe iseti. Iimpawu zihlala kwiindawo ezifanayo. Akukho bhonasi yesantya, kwaye iimpendulo aziboniswa ngexesha lokudlala.
  4. Funda iinkcukacha zesiphumo. Ukushiya le thebhu ngexesha lokudlala kuyayiphelisa inzame ukuze ukwazi ukuqalisa kwakhona.

Sebenzisa isikrini esicacileyo, ukukhanya okukhululekileyo, neendondo zakho zesiqhelo xa uzifuna. Ifowuni nekhompyutha zinemifanekiso yobuso namanqaku afanayo, kodwa ubungakanani bomfanekiso bunokuchaphazela indlela obona lula ngayo inkangeleko engacacanga. Lo msebenzi wokubona awunakuboniswa ngokutsha ngeenkcazelo zemifanekiso kubantu abasebenzisa izifundi zesikrini.

Indlela yokufunda isiphumo sakho

Ukuchaneka sisabelo semifanekiso yobuso oyikhethele uphawu ebekujoliswe kulo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ebekujoliswe kulo: ezi ziinkangeleko ezakhiweyo, kwaye inkangeleko isenokubonakala ingacacanga nokuba umenzi wayo wayenenjongo yophawu oluthile. Iindidi ziindlela zokukhetha kulo mdlalo, azithethi ukuba zonke iimvakalelo zabantu zingena kwiindidi ezisixhenxe.

Iinkcukacha zodidi ngalunye nezobukhulu ziquka imifanekiso embalwa kuphela. Umahluko phakathi kwazo unokubangelwa yimifanekiso ethile nabantu ababoniswe kuyo, ungabonisi amandla okanye ubuthathaka bomntu obuhlala buhleli. Ukungabi namvakalelo ibonakalayo ludidi olwahlukileyo, asilulo uhlobo olubuthathaka lwemvakalelo nganye. Ukuphinda iseti encinane kwenza uqhelane nayo uze uziqhelise.

Xa abadlali abaneleyo abafanelekileyo begqibile olu hlobo, sibonisa iqela lokuthelekisa elithi ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo, ngokuqhelekileyo okanye ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, sisebenzisa iinzame zokuqala zabanye abadlali zolu hlobo, singabali iinzame eziphawuliweyo. Ngaphambi koko, isiphumo sibonisa ukuba zingaphi iinzame ezifanelekileyo eziqokelelweyo. Aba batyeleli abamele isampulu yabantu ngokubanzi. Eli qela asilo manqaku obukrelekrele beemvakalelo okanye ovelwano.

Oko uphando olukuxhasayo nolungakuxhasiyo

Uvavanyo olufutshane lweGeneva Emotion Recognition Test (GERT-S) lukaSchlegel noScherer lusebenzisa iinkangeleko ezibonwa neziviwayo, ezineempawu zobuso, zomzimba nezelizwi, kwaye lugubungela uluhlu olubanzi lweemvakalelo [1]. Luyimizekelo eluncedo ebonisa ukuba ukuqonda iimvakalelo kubanzi kunokuthiya nje ubuso obungashukumiyo. Umdlalo wethu usebenzisa imifanekiso yobuso engashukumiyo kuphela, kwaye awuyiyo i-GERT-S.

UBarrett noogxa bakhe baphonononga imida yokuqikelela iimvakalelo ngokushukuma kobuso: inkangeleko iyahluka ngokwabantu, iimeko neenkcubeko, kwaye ukushukuma okufanayo kunokusebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo [2]. Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, imeko kunye noko umntu akuxelelayo kubalulekile.

Ubuso bethu obenziwe yikhompyutha ayizizo izinto zophando eziqinisekisiweyo. Asisebenzisi vimba wobuso wophando okanye iifoto zabantu bokwenene. Siyijongile imifanekiso ukuze sibone iziphene nokuba inkangeleko ibonisa na oko bekucetyiwe, kodwa ingqokelela yemifanekiso neempawu zobukhulu bayo azikaqinisekiswa ziingcali ezizimeleyo. Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zophando olupapashiweyo azisebenzi apha.

Imibuzo edla ngokubuzwa

Ngaba olu luvavanyo lwe-EQ okanye lovelwano?

Hayi. Lulinganisa ukuhambelana kweempendulo zakho neenkangeleko ebezicetyiwe kwiseti yemifanekiso. Alulinganisi ngokupheleleyo ubukrelekrele beemvakalelo, uvelwano, ubuntu okanye ukukwazi ukuqonda iingcinga zomnye umntu.

Ngaba inkangeleko yobuso ingandixelela indlela umntu aziva ngayo?

Ubuso bunokunika umkhondo, kodwa abunakusetyenziswa bodwa ukwazi ngokuthembekileyo iimvakalelo. Imeko, ilizwi, ukushukuma komzimba nendlela umntu azichaza ngayo zikunceda uqonde okwenzekayo [2].

Kutheni kulula ukubhidanisa uloyiko nokumangala?

Iinkangeleko kulo mdlalo zinokuba neempawu ezifanayo, njengamehlo avuleke kakhulu. Imifanekiso engacacanga inika imikhondo embalwa ecacileyo. Ukungavumelani kwempendulo kubonisa indlela obeke ngayo uphawu kuloo mfanekiso, hayi indlela oqonda ngayo abantu ngokubanzi.

Ngaba obu bubuso babantu bokwenene?

Hayi. Bubuso obenziwe yikhompyutha babantu abangekhoyo ngokwenene, obuneenkangeleko ezenziwe ngabom. Asikuceli ukuba ulayishe ifoto okanye uvule ikhamera.

Ndingazithelekisa nomhlobo?

Ewe. Iqhosha lokwabelana lenza ikhonkco elinemifanekiso yobuso efanayo ngokulandelelana okufanayo kunye nokuchaneka kwakho. Amanqaku akwikhonkco ekwabelwana ngalo awaqinisekiswanga ngokuzimeleyo. Thelekisani nje ngenjongo yokuzonwabisa, nikhumbule ukuba ukuziqhelisa kunokutshintsha iziphumo.

Ngaba sonke isiphumo sisimahla?

Ewe, akukho akhawunti okanye ntlawulo ifunekayo.

Iimvavanyo ezinxulumene noku

Bona zonke iimvavanyo zengqondo zasimahla eziyi-43

Ufuna ukusebenza koku yonke imihla? I-app yeHelibrain (okwangoku ifumaneka ngesiNgesi) inesicwangciso sasimahla kunye nezicwangciso ezihlawulelwayo.

Imithombo

  1. Schlegel K, Scherer KR (2016). Introducing a short version of the Geneva Emotion Recognition Test (GERT-S): Psychometric properties and construct validation. Behavior Research Methods 48:1383–1392. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26416137/
  2. Barrett LF, Adolphs R, Marsella S, Martinez AM, Pollak SD (2019). Emotional Expressions Reconsidered: Challenges to Inferring Emotion From Human Facial Movements. Psychological Science in the Public Interest 20(1):1–68. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31313636/

Indlela esenze ngayo eli phepha: libhalwe liqela leHelibrain ngokusekelwe kwizifundo ezidweliswe ngasentla, laza lahlolwa nguRobert(IsiNgesi) (umfundi ofundela isidanga sePhD kwi-biophysics) ngomhla we-Novemba 4, 2026. Siyalihlaziya xa imithombo itshintsha.