Mayeso Ozindikira Mmene Anthu Akumvera

Kodi mukuona maonekedwe otani? Gwirizanitsani zithunzi za anthu ndi awa: osangalala, achisoni, okwiya, amantha, odabwa, onyansidwa kapena osasonyeza mmene akumvera. Zimatenga pafupifupi mphindi 2, ndi zaulere, ndipo palibe kulembetsa. Izi ndi nkhope zopangidwa ndi kompyuta za anthu amene kulibe.

Wolemba: gulu la HelibrainYawunikidwa ndi Robert(Chingelezi), wophunzira wa digiri ya udokotala pa sayansi ya biophysicsLofalitsidwa Linawunikidwanso komaliza pa

Kodi mayeso ozindikira mmene anthu akumvera amayesa chiyani?

Masewerawa amayesa kuti ndi kangati pamene dzina limene mwasankha likugwirizana ndi mmene nkhope yopangidwa ikusonyezedwera. Zithunzi zina zimaonetsa mmene akumvera mosawonekera bwino, pamene zina zimaonetsa momveka kwambiri. Kuzindikira mmene nkhope yapangidwira kuonekera ndi ntchito yochepa poyerekezera ndi kumvetsa munthu pa zochitika zosiyanasiyana: nkhope yokha siivumbula modalirika mmene munthu akumvera mumtima [2]. Zotsatira zanu zikufotokoza zithunzizi, osati luso lanu locheza ndi anthu lonse.

Mfundo Zachidule

  • Ntchito: zindikirani mmene nkhope ikuyenera kuonekera pazithunzi 21.
  • Mayina: osangalala, achisoni, okwiya, amantha, odabwa, onyansidwa ndi osasonyeza mmene akumvera.
  • Mphamvu ya maonekedwe: zithunzi zosawonekera bwino, zapakatikati ndi zowonekera kwambiri, kuphatikizapo nkhope zosasonyeza mmene akumvera. Awa ndi mayina ofotokozera, osati miyeso yovomerezeka ya maganizo.
  • Zotsatira zanu: kulondola, mayankho olondola pa mmene nkhope ikuonekera komanso pa mphamvu ya maonekedwe.
  • Zithunzi: nkhope zopangidwa ndi kompyuta za anthu amene kulibe. Palibe kamera, zithunzi kapena zambiri zanu zimene muyenera kupereka.

Mmene masewerawa amagwirira ntchito

  1. Dikirani kuti zithunzi zitseguke, kenako yambani mukakonzeka.
  2. Yang'anani chithunzi cha nkhope. Sankhani dzina limodzi mwa 7 limene likuyandikira kwambiri. Dinani batani kapena gwiritsani ntchito kiyi ya nambala yake.
  3. Pitilizani mpaka zithunzi zitatha. Mayinawo amakhala pamalo omwewo. Palibe mphotho ya liwiro, ndipo mayankho sawonetsedwa pamene mukusewera.
  4. Werengani tsatanetsatane wa zotsatira. Mukachoka pa tsambali pamene mukusewera, kuyesako kumatha kuti muyambirenso.

Gwiritsani ntchito chophimba chooneka bwino, kuwala kosakuvutitsani komanso magalasi anu anthawi zonse ngati mukuwafuna. Pa foni ndi pa kompyuta pali zithunzi ndi njira yomweyo yowerengera zotsatira, koma kukula kwa chithunzi kungasinthe mmene mukuonera bwino nkhope yosonyeza mmene akumvera mosawonekera kwambiri. Ntchito yoona imeneyi siingafotokozedwe m’malo mwa zithunzi kuti anthu ogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yowerengera mawu pa sikirini athe kuichita.

Mmene mungamvetsere zotsatira zanu

Kulondola ndi gawo la zithunzi zimene munasankhira dzina limene linkayembekezeredwa. Lomwe linkayembekezeredwa ndi lofunika: zithunzizi zinapangidwa mwadala kuti zionetse mmene akumvera, ndipo nkhope ingaoneke yosamveka bwino ngakhale amene anaipanga anasankha dzina lake. Maguluwa ndi zimene mungasankhe pa masewerawa, osati kunena kuti mmene anthu onse akumvera kungagawidwe m’magulu 7 okha.

Tsatanetsatane wa gulu lililonse ndi mphamvu ya maonekedwe uli ndi zithunzi zochepa chabe. Kusiyana kwa zotsatira kungakhale chifukwa cha zithunzi ndi anthu amene akuoneka mmenemo, osati luso kapena vuto lokhazikika mwa inu. Gulu la nkhope zosasonyeza mmene akumvera ndi losiyana; si mmene mtima uli wofooka pa malingaliro alionse. Kubwereza zithunzi zochepazi kumakupatsani mwayi wozizolowera ndi kuyeserera.

Osewera okwanira akamaliza mtundu uwu, tidzaonetsa gulu lofananitsa la lotsika, lapakati kapena lapamwamba, potengera kuyesa koyamba kwa osewera ena a mtundu womwewo, kupatula zoyesera zimene zaikidwa chizindikiro. Izi zisanachitike, zotsatira zidzaonetsa kuchuluka kwa zoyesera zoyenera zimene zasonkhanitsidwa. Alendowa sakuimira anthu onse. Gululi si chiwerengero cha luntha la maganizo kapena chifundo.

Zimene kafukufuku amachirikiza ndi zimene sachirikiza

Mayeso afupiafupi a Schlegel ndi Scherer a Geneva Emotion Recognition Test amagwiritsa ntchito maonekedwe a nkhope, thupi ndi mawu amene amaonetsedwa kapena kumveka, ndipo amaphatikiza mmene anthu akumvera zosiyanasiyana [1]. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chabwino chosonyeza chifukwa chake kuzindikira mmene anthu akumvera kumapitirira kungotchula nkhope zosaoneka. Masewera athu amagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi za nkhope zokha ndipo si GERT-S.

Barrett ndi anzake akufotokoza malire a kuzindikira mmene munthu akumvera potengera kayendedwe ka nkhope: maonekedwe amasiyana malinga ndi munthu, zochitika ndi chikhalidwe, ndipo kayendedwe kofanana kangakhale ndi zolinga zosiyanasiyana [2]. Pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, zochitika ndi zimene munthu wakuwuzani n’zofunika.

Nkhope zathu zopangidwa ndi kompyuta si zithunzi zotsimikiziridwa za kafukufuku. Sitigwiritsa ntchito nkhokwe ya nkhope za kafukufuku kapena zithunzi zenizeni. Tinaona zithunzizi kuti tifufuze zolakwika za maonekedwe ndi mmene zinapangidwira kuonekera, koma zithunzizi ndi mayina a mphamvu ya maonekedwe ake sizinatsimikiziridwe paokha. Miyezo yochokera ku kafukufuku wofalitsidwa siyigwira ntchito pano.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi awa ndi mayeso a EQ kapena chifundo?

Ayi. Amayesa ngati mwasankha dzina limene linkayembekezeredwa pa zithunzi. Sayesa luntha lonse la maganizo, chifundo, umunthu wanu kapena luso lomvetsa maganizo a munthu wina.

Kodi maonekedwe a nkhope angandiuze mmene munthu akumvera?

Nkhope ingakupatseni chizindikiro, koma si njira yodalirika yodziwira mmene munthu akumvera mwa kuyang’ana nkhope yokha. Zochitika, mawu, kayendedwe ka thupi ndi zimene munthuyo akunena zimakuthandizani kumvetsa zimene zikuchitika [2].

N’chifukwa chiyani mantha ndi kudabwa n’zosavuta kusokoneza?

Zithunzi za masewerawa zingakhale ndi zinthu zofanana, monga maso otseguka kwambiri. Zithunzi zosasonyeza bwino zimapereka zizindikiro zochepa zomveka. Kusalondola kumakuuzani mmene munatchulira chithunzicho, osati mmene mumamvetsera anthu ena.

Kodi nkhopezi ndi za anthu enieni?

Ayi. Ndi nkhope zopangidwa ndi kompyuta za anthu amene kulibe, ndipo zaonetsedwa mwadala kuti zisonyeze mmene akumvera. Sitikupemphani kuti muyike chithunzi kapena muyatse kamera.

Kodi ndingayerekezere zotsatira ndi mnzanga?

Inde. Batani logawana limapanga ulalo wa zithunzi zomwezi motsatana momwemo, limodzi ndi kulondola kwanu. Zotsatira za ulalo wogawidwa sizitsimikiziridwa paokha. Yerekezerani n’cholinga chosangalala, pokumbukira kuti kuyeserera kungasinthe zotsatira.

Kodi zotsatira zonse ndi zaulere?

Inde, palibe akaunti kapena malipiro.

Mayeso ena okhudzana nawo

Onani mayeso onse a ubongo aulere okwana 43

Mukufuna kuchita zimenezi tsiku ndi tsiku? Pulogalamu ya Helibrain (yomwe ilipo m’Chingelezi pakadali pano) ili ndi dongosolo laulere komanso madongosolo olipira.

Magwero

  1. Schlegel K, Scherer KR (2016). Introducing a short version of the Geneva Emotion Recognition Test (GERT-S): Psychometric properties and construct validation. Behavior Research Methods 48:1383–1392. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26416137/
  2. Barrett LF, Adolphs R, Marsella S, Martinez AM, Pollak SD (2019). Emotional Expressions Reconsidered: Challenges to Inferring Emotion From Human Facial Movements. Psychological Science in the Public Interest 20(1):1–68. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31313636/

Mmene tinakonzekerera tsambali: gulu la Helibrain linalilemba potengera maphunziro amene alembedwa pamwambapa, ndipo Robert(Chingelezi) (wophunzira wa digiri ya udokotala pa sayansi ya biophysics) analiyang’ananso pa November 4, 2026. Timalisintha magwero akasintha.