Anim nsɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na wuhu? Fa anim mfonini no hyɛ nea ɛkyerɛ anigye, awerɛhow, abufuw, ehu, ahodwiriw, tan anaa dinn mu. Ɛbɛyɛ simma 2, wontua hwee, nhyɛda hia. Eyinom yɛ nnipa anim a wɔde kɔmputa ayɛ, na nnipa a wɔnyɛ ankasa anim na ɛyɛ.
Helibrain kuw no na ɛkyerɛweeRobert(Borɔfo), biophysics ho PhD suani na ɔhwɛɛ muWɔtintimii Wɔsan hwɛɛ mu koraa wɔ
Dɛn na nkateɛ hu sɔhwɛ yi susuw?
Saa agodie yi susuw mpɛn dodow a nkyerɛwde a wopaw no ne nea wɔpɛ sɛ synthetic anim mfonini bi kyerɛ no hyia. Anim nsɛnkyerɛnne bi yɛ hu kakraa, na ebi nso da adi paa. Sɛ wuhu anim nsɛnkyerɛnne a wɔayɛ sɛnea wɔpɛ a, ɛyɛ adwuma ketewaa bi sen sɛ wobɛte obi ase wɔ tebea a ɔwom mu: anim nko ara ntumi nkyerɛ obi nkateɛ a ɛwɔ ne mu pɛpɛɛpɛ [2]. Wo nkontaa kyerɛ sɛnea wohuu saa mfonini yi, na ɛnyɛ wo ne afoforo ntam nkitahodi nyinaa ho nimdeɛ.
Nsɛm tiawa
- Adwuma no: hu anim nsɛnkyerɛnne a wɔpɛ sɛ ɛda adi wɔ anim mfonini 21 mu.
- Nkyerɛwde no: anigye, awerɛhow, abufuw, ehu, ahodwiriw, tan ne dinn.
- Ne mu ahoɔden: anim nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛyɛ hu kakraa, ɛda adi kakraa, ne nea ɛda adi paa, ne anim mfonini a ɛyɛ dinn ka ho. Eyinom yɛ nkyerɛkyerɛmu nkyerɛwde, na ɛnyɛ adwene ne nkateɛ ho susudua a wɔasusuw pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Wo nea efi mu ba: nea wuhuu no yie, nea wopaw no yie wɔ anim nsɛnkyerɛnne biara mu, ne sɛnea wohuu anim nsɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no mu ahoɔden.
- Mfonini no: nnipa anim a wɔde kɔmputa ayɛ, na nnipa a wɔnyɛ ankasa anim na ɛyɛ. Yɛmmfa kamera, mfoni anaa wo ho nsɛm biara nni dwuma.
Sɛnea agodie no yɛ adwuma
- Twɛn ma mfonini no nyɛ krado, na sɛ woayɛ krado a, fi ase.
- Hwɛ anim mfonini no. Paw nkyerɛwde nson no mu nea ɛbɛn nea wuhu paa. Mia bɔtn bi so anaa fa ne nɔma safoa no di dwuma.
- Kɔ so kosi sɛ wubewie. Nkyerɛwde no tena mmeae koro no ara. Ahoɔhare ho akatua biara nni hɔ, na wɔrenkyerɛ wo mmuae no bere a woredi agoru no.
- Kenkan nkyekyɛmu no. Sɛ wufi agodie no mu kɔ bere a woredi no a, ɛma mmɔden no ba awiei sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubetumi afi ase bio.
Fa wo kɔmputa so mfoni no si hɔ yie, ma hann a ɛwɔ dan no mu nyɛ nea ɛma w’ani gye, na sɛ wohia a fa ahwehwɛ a wotaa hyɛ no. Fon ne kɔmputa so mfonini ne nkontaa yɛ pɛ, nanso mfonini no kɛseyɛ betumi ama ayɛ mmerɛw anaa den sɛ wubehu anim nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛyɛ hu kakraa. Wontumi mfa mfonini ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu nni dwuma mma obi a ɔde screen reader di dwuma nyɛ adwuma a ɛfa aniwa so hwɛ yi.
Sɛnea wobɛte nea efii mu bae no ase
Nea wuhuu no yie kyerɛ anim mfonini no mu ɔha mu nkyem a wopaw nkyerɛwde a wɔpɛ sɛ ɛda adi no. Nea wɔpɛ sɛ ɛda adi ho hia: wɔayɛ saa anim nsɛnkyerɛnne yi, na ebetumi ayɛ sɛ wontumi nhu emu nteaseɛ ɛmfa ho sɛ nea ɔyɛe no adwene mu no na wɔde nkyerɛwde bi ato so. Nkyekyɛm ahorow no yɛ agodie yi mu nneɛma a wobɛpaw, na ɛnyɛ sɛ nkateɛ biara a nnipa wɔ no hyɛ adaka nson mu.
Anim nsɛnkyerɛnne ne ne mu ahoɔden ho nkyekyɛmu biara wɔ anim mfonini kakraa bi pɛ. Nsonsonoe a ɛda wɔn ntam no betumi afi mfonini ne onipa a ɛwɔ mu no pɔtee no mu, na ɛnyɛ wo ahoɔden anaa mmerɛwyɛ a ɛtena hɔ daa. Dinn yɛ nkyekyɛmu foforo; ɛnyɛ sɛ nkateɛ biara mu ahoɔden sua. Sɛ wosan yɛ mfonini kakraa no ara mpɛn pii a, ɛma wuhu wɔn yiye na wunya ho ntetee.
Sɛ nnipa a wɔfata a wɔadi saa sɛso yi wie no dodow yɛ nea ɛsɔ, yɛde sua sen, sɛnea ɛtaa te, anaa ɛboro so ntotoho nkyekyɛmu bi bɛkyerɛ. Yɛde nnipa afoforo mmɔdenbɔ a edi kan wɔ sɛso koro no ara mu na ɛyɛ, na yɛayi mmɔdenbɔ a yɛahyɛ no agyirae no afi mu. Ansa na ɛno bɛba no, nea efi mu ba no kyerɛ mmɔdenbɔ a wɔfata a wɔaboaboa ano no dodow. Nnipa a wɔba ha no nyɛ nnipa dodow a egyina hɔ ma nnipa nyinaa. Saa nkyekyɛmu yi nyɛ nkateɛ ho nimdeɛ anaa afoforo ho tema nkontaa.
Nea nhwehwɛmu no foa so ne nea ɛmfoa so
Schlegel ne Scherer Geneva Emotion Recognition Test (GERT-S) tiawa no de anim, nipadua ne nne ho nsɛnkyerɛnne ka anim ne nne a wɔayɛ ho, na ɛka nkateɛ ahorow pii ho asɛm [1]. Ɛyɛ nhwɛso pa a ɛkyerɛ nea enti a nkateɛ hu mu trɛw sen sɛ wɔbɛto anim mfonini a ɛnkyɛ no din. Yɛn agodie no de anim mfonini a ɛnkyɛ nko ara na edi dwuma, na ɛnyɛ GERT-S no.
Barrett ne ne mfɛfo kyerɛkyerɛ anohyeto a ɛwɔ sɛ wogyina anim kankan so hu nkateɛ mu: anim nsɛnkyerɛnne gu ahorow wɔ nnipa, tebea ne amammerɛ mu, na kankani koro no ara betumi adi atirimpɔw ahorow ho dwuma [2]. Da biara da asetra mu no, tebea no ne nea obi ankasa ka kyerɛ wo no ho hia.
Yɛn anim mfonini a yɛde kɔmputa ayɛ no nyɛ nhwehwɛmu mu nneɛma a wɔagye atom sɛ ɛyɛ nokware. Yɛmfa anim mfonini ho nhwehwɛmu databeis anaa mfoni ankasa biara nni dwuma. Yɛhwɛɛ anim mfonini no wɔ aniwa so sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a mfonini no mu mfomso ne anim nsɛnkyerɛnne a wɔpɛ sɛ ɛda adi no bɛda adi, nanso wɔn anim mfonini akorae ne wɔn mu ahoɔden ho nkyerɛwde no, nhwehwɛmufo foforo mfa nsɔhwɛ nni mu sɛ ɛyɛ nokware. Nhwehwɛmu a wɔatintim mu susudua no mfa ha.
Nsɛmmisa a wɔtaa bisa
Eyi yɛ EQ anaa afoforo ho tema sɔhwɛ?
Daabi. Ɛbu sɛnea wopaw nkyerɛwde hyia anim nsɛnkyerɛnne a wɔpɛ sɛ ɛda adi wɔ mfonini ahorow bi mu no ho nkontaa. Ɛnsusuw nkateɛ ho nimdeɛ nyinaa, afoforo ho tema, nipasu, anaa sɛnea wubetumi ate obi foforo adwene ase.
Anim nsɛnkyerɛnne betumi akyerɛ me sɛnea obi te nka?
Anim betumi ama woahu biribi, nanso ɛnyɛ ɔkwan a wubetumi de nko ara ahu nkateɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ. Tebea, nne, nipadua kankan ne nea onipa no ankasa ka boa wo ma wote nea ɛrekɔ so no ase [2].
Adɛn nti na ehu ne ahodwiriw yɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobedi mfomso?
Agodie yi mu anim nsɛnkyerɛnne betumi adi nsɛ wɔ biribi te sɛ ani a abue kɛse mu. Mfonini a ne nsɛnkyerɛnne yɛ hu kakraa no ma nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛda adi no sua. Sɛ wopaw nea ɛnteɛ a, ɛkyerɛ sɛnea wode nkyerɛwde too saa mfonini no so, na ɛnkyerɛ sɛnea wote nnipa ase wɔ ɔkwan a ɛtrɛw so.
Anim no yɛ nnipa ankasa dea?
Daabi. Wɔde kɔmputa ayɛ nnipa a wɔnyɛ ankasa anim, na wɔahyɛ da ayɛ wɔn anim nsɛnkyerɛnne. Yɛmmisa sɛ fa mfoni bi to hɔ anaa sɔ kamera no.
Metumi de me ho atoto adamfo bi ho?
Yiw. Kyɛ bɔtn no yɛ link a ɛde anim mfonini koro no ara ne wɔn nhyehyɛe, ne nea wuhuu no yie, kɔ. Wɔn a wɔkyɛ link no mu nkontaa no, obi foforo nnhwɛ mu nhwɛ sɛ ɛyɛ nokware. Momfa anigye ntoto mo ho, na monkae sɛ ntetee betumi asesa nea efi mu ba.
Nea efi mu ba nyinaa yɛ kwa?
Yiw, enhia sɛ woyɛ akawnt anaa wotua ka.
Sɔhwɛ a ɛfa ho
- Anim nkae sɔhwɛSua anim a wunim wɔn dada no, na afei hu wɔn wɔ anim a ɛte sɛ wɔn mu wɔ mfonini ahorow abien mu.
- Ahosuo hu sɔhwɛBeaeɛ a ahabammono dan yɛ bruu ma wo, ne sɛnea wutumi hyehyɛ ahosuo a ɛbɛn ho no nnidisoɔ.
- Aniwa mu nkae sɔhwɛDodow a wubetumi akae wɔ ahinani ahorow a wɔahyehyɛ mu no.
Hwɛ adwene ho sɔhwɛ 43 no nyinaa a wontua hwee
Wopɛ sɛ wudi eyi ho dwuma da biara? Helibrain app no (seesei ɛwɔ Borɔfo kasa mu) wɔ nhyehyɛe a wontua hwee ne nea wotua ho ka.
Fibea ahorow
- Schlegel K, Scherer KR (2016). Introducing a short version of the Geneva Emotion Recognition Test (GERT-S): Psychometric properties and construct validation. Behavior Research Methods 48:1383–1392. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26416137/
- Barrett LF, Adolphs R, Marsella S, Martinez AM, Pollak SD (2019). Emotional Expressions Reconsidered: Challenges to Inferring Emotion From Human Facial Movements. Psychological Science in the Public Interest 20(1):1–68. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31313636/
Sɛnea yɛyɛɛ krataafa yi: Helibrain kuw no kyerɛw fii nhwehwɛmu a yɛabobɔ din wɔ atifi hɔ no mu, na Robert(Borɔfo) (biophysics ho PhD suani) hwɛɛ mu wɔ 4, Obubuo, 2026. Yɛyɛ nsakrae wɔ mu bere a nneɛma a yɛde gyinaa so no sesa.