Ni iyihe sura ubona? Huza amashusho y’amasura n’aya magambo: ibyishimo, agahinda, uburakari, ubwoba, gutangara, isesemi cyangwa kutagira amarangamutima agaragara. Bifata nk’iminota 2, ni ubuntu kandi ntusabwa kwiyandikisha. Aya ni amasura yakozwe na mudasobwa y’abantu batabaho.
Byanditswe n'itsinda rya HelibrainByasuzumwe na Robert(Icyongereza), umukandida wa PhD mu bijyanye na fiziki y'ibinyabuzimaByasohotse ku wa Byasuzumwe bwa nyuma ku wa
Iki kizamini cyo kumenya amarangamutima gipima iki?
Uyu mukino upima inshuro izina wahisemo rihura n’imigaragarire yari igambiriwe ku ishusho yakozwe na mudasobwa. Imwe igaragara buhoro, indi igaragara cyane. Kumenya imigaragarire yateguwe ni umurimo muto ugereranyije no gusobanukirwa umuntu mu mimerere arimo: isura yonyine ntigaragaza neza amarangamutima umuntu afite imbere [2]. Amanota yawe asobanura uko wasubije kuri aya mashusho, si ubushobozi bwawe bwose mu mibanire n’abandi.
Amakuru y’ingenzi
- Umurimo: kumenya imigaragarire yari igambiriwe ku mashusho 21 y’amasura.
- Amazina: ibyishimo, agahinda, uburakari, ubwoba, gutangara, isesemi no kutagira amarangamutima agaragara.
- Urwego rwo kugaragara: imigaragarire igaragara buhoro, ku rugero ruringaniye cyangwa cyane, hiyongereyeho amashusho y’amasura atagaragaza amarangamutima. Aya ni amazina asobanura gusa, si ibipimo bya gihanga bya psychologiya.
- Ibisubizo byawe: ijanisha ry’ibisubizo nyabyo, amahitamo nyayo kuri buri marangamutima no kuri buri rwego rwo kugaragara.
- Amashusho: amasura yakozwe na mudasobwa y’abantu batabaho. Nta kamera, mafoto cyangwa makuru bwite usabwa gutanga.
Uko umukino ukinwa
- Tegereza ko amashusho yinjira, hanyuma utangire igihe witeguye.
- Reba isura. Hitamo izina muri ayo 7 riyegereye kurusha ayandi. Kanda buto cyangwa urufunguzo rwayo rufite umubare.
- Komeza kugeza urutonde rurangiye. Amazina aguma ahantu hamwe. Nta gihembo cy’umuvuduko gihari, kandi ibisubizo ntibigaragazwa ukiri gukina.
- Soma ibisobanuro by’ibisubizo. Uvuye kuri iyi tab umukino utararangira, igerageza rirahagarara kugira ngo ushobore gutangira bundi bushya.
Koresha ecran igaragara neza, urumuri rutakubangamira n’amadarubindi usanzwe ukoresha niba bikenewe. Telefoni na mudasobwa bigaragaza amashusho amwe kandi bikoresha uburyo bumwe bwo gutanga amanota, ariko ingano y’ishusho ishobora gutuma kubona imigaragarire igaragara buhoro byoroha cyangwa bikagorana. Abakoresha porogaramu zisoma ecran ntibashobora gukora uyu murimo wo kureba bashingiye ku bisobanuro by’amashusho.
Uko wasobanukirwa n’ibisubizo byawe
Ijanisha ry’ibisubizo nyabyo ni igipimo cy’amashusho wahisemo izina ryari rigambiriwe. Ryari rigambiriwe ni ingenzi: aya ni imigaragarire yateguwe, kandi isura ishobora kugaragara mu buryo budasobanutse nubwo uwakoze ishusho yari afite izina runaka mu mutwe. Ibyiciro ni amahitamo ari muri uyu mukino, si ukuvuga ko amarangamutima yose y’abantu agomba kujya mu byiciro 7.
Ibisobanuro bya buri cyiciro n’urwego rwo kugaragara bishingira ku mashusho make gusa. Itandukaniro rishobora guterwa n’amashusho n’amasura byihariye, aho kuba ubushobozi cyangwa intege nke bihoraho byawe. Kutagira amarangamutima agaragara ni icyiciro cyihariye, si amarangamutima yose agaragara ku rugero ruto. Gusubiramo aya mashusho make bituma uyamenyera kandi ukitoza.
Iyo abakinnyi bujuje ibisabwa bahagije barangije iyi verisiyo, tugaragaza itsinda rigereranya ibisubizo byo hasi, bisanzwe cyangwa byo hejuru, rishingiye ku igerageza rya mbere ry’abandi bakinnyi bakinnye verisiyo imwe, ukuyemo igerageza ryashyizweho ikimenyetso. Mbere y’icyo gihe, ibisubizo bigaragaza umubare w’igerageza zujuje ibisabwa zimaze gukusanywa. Aba basura urubuga ntibahagarariye abaturage bose. Iri gereranya si amanota y’ubwenge mu marangamutima cyangwa y’impuhwe.
Ibyo ubushakashatsi bushyigikira n’ibyo budashyigikira
Ikizamini kigufi cya Geneva cyo kumenya amarangamutima, cyakozwe na Schlegel na Scherer, gikoresha imigaragarire y’amajwi n’amashusho irimo ibimenyetso byo mu maso, mu mubiri no mu ijwi, kandi kigakora ku marangamutima menshi kurushaho [1]. Ni urugero rwiza rugaragaza ko kumenya amarangamutima birenze guha izina amasura adahindagurika. Umukino wacu ukoresha gusa amashusho y’amasura adahindagurika kandi si GERT-S.
Barrett na bagenzi be basuzuma imbogamizi zo kugerageza kumenya amarangamutima uhereye ku mpinduka zo mu maso: imigaragarire itandukana bitewe n’abantu, imimerere n’umuco, kandi impinduka imwe ishobora kugira impamvu zitandukanye [2]. Mu buzima bwa buri munsi, imimerere n’ibyo umuntu akubwira na byo birafasha.
Amasura yacu yakozwe na mudasobwa si amashusho y’ubushakashatsi yemejwe. Nta bubiko bw’amasura y’ubushakashatsi cyangwa mafoto y’abantu nyabo dukoresha. Twasuzumye amashusho kugira ngo turebe niba nta makosa agaragara kandi niba imigaragarire yari igambiriwe, ariko ububiko bw’ayo mashusho n’amazina y’urwego rwo kugaragara ntibyemejwe n’abandi bigenga. Ibipimo byasohotse mu bushakashatsi ntibireba uyu mukino.
Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa
Iki ni ikizamini cya EQ cyangwa cy’impuhwe?
Oya. Gipima niba ibyo wahisemo bihura n’imigaragarire yari igambiriwe mu mashusho. Ntipima ubwenge bwose mu marangamutima, impuhwe, imiterere yawe cyangwa ubushobozi bwo gusobanukirwa ibitekerezo by’undi muntu.
Ese imigaragarire yo mu maso ishobora kumbwira uko umuntu yiyumva?
Isura ishobora gutanga ikimenyetso, ariko yonyine ntigaragaza amarangamutima mu buryo bwizewe. Imimerere, ijwi, uko umubiri wifashe n’ibyo umuntu ubwe avuga bigufasha gusobanukirwa n’ibiri kuba [2].
Kuki ubwoba no gutangara byoroshye kwitiranya?
Imigaragarire yo muri uyu mukino ishobora kuba ifite ibintu bihuriyeho, urugero nk’amaso afungutse cyane. Amashusho agaragaza amarangamutima buhoro atanga ibimenyetso bike bisobanutse. Guhitamo bitandukanye n’iryari rigambiriwe bikubwira uko wasobanuye iryo shusho, si uko usobanukiwe n’abantu muri rusange.
Amasura ni ay’abantu nyabo?
Oya. Ni amasura yakozwe na mudasobwa y’abantu batabaho, agaragaza imigaragarire yateguwe ku bushake. Ntidusaba kohereza ifoto cyangwa gufungura kamera.
Ese nshobora kwigereranya n’inshuti?
Yego. Buto yo gusangiza abandi ikora umurongo ufungura amashusho amwe akurikirana muri gahunda imwe, hamwe n’ijanisha ry’ibisubizo byawe nyabyo. Amanota yo ku murongo wasangijwe ntagenzurwa mu buryo bwigenga. Mugereranye mukina gusa, mwibuke ko kwitoza bishobora guhindura ibisubizo.
Ibisubizo byose ni ubuntu?
Yego, nta konti cyangwa ubwishyu bisabwa.
Ibindi bizamini bifitanye isano
- Ikizamini cyo kwibuka amasuraMenya amasura utamenyereye, hanyuma uyatandukanye n’ayasa na yo mu buryo bubiri bwo kuyareba.
- Ikizamini cyo gutandukanya amabaraAho ibara ry’icyatsi rihindukira ubururu kuri wowe, n’uko ushobora gutondeka amabara yegeranye.
- Ikizamini cyo kwibuka ibyo wabonyeIngano y’uruhererekane rw’utudirishya ushobora kwibuka.
Reba ibizamini byose 43 by'ubwonko by'ubuntu
Wifuza kubyitoza buri munsi? Porogaramu ya Helibrain (ubu iraboneka mu Cyongereza gusa) ifite gahunda y'ubuntu n'izindi zishyurwa.
Inkomoko
- Schlegel K, Scherer KR (2016). Introducing a short version of the Geneva Emotion Recognition Test (GERT-S): Psychometric properties and construct validation. Behavior Research Methods 48:1383–1392. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26416137/
- Barrett LF, Adolphs R, Marsella S, Martinez AM, Pollak SD (2019). Emotional Expressions Reconsidered: Challenges to Inferring Emotion From Human Facial Movements. Psychological Science in the Public Interest 20(1):1–68. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31313636/
Uko twateguye uru rupapuro: rwanditswe n'itsinda rya Helibrain rishingiye ku bushakashatsi bwavuzwe haruguru, rusuzumwa na Robert(Icyongereza) (umukandida wa PhD mu bijyanye na fiziki y'ibinyabuzima) ku wa 2026 Ugushyingo 4. Turuvugurura iyo amasoko y'amakuru ahindutse.