Ukuhlolwa Kokubona Imizwa

Yisiphi isimo sobuso osibonayo? Qondanisa izithombe zobuso nokujabula, ukudabuka, intukuthelo, ukwesaba, ukumangala, ukunengeka noma ukungabi namuzwa. Kuthatha cishe imizuzu engu-2, kumahhala, futhi akudingeki ubhalise. Lobu ubuso obenziwe ngekhompyutha babantu abangekho ngempela.

Yithimba lakwa-HelibrainKubuyekezwe ngu-Robert(IsiNgisi), ofundela iziqu ze-PhD ku-biophysicsKushicilelwe Kubuyekezwe okokugcina ngo-

Lokhu kuhlolwa kokubona imizwa kukala ini?

Lo mdlalo ukala ukuthi ukhetha kangaki igama elifanayo nesimo sobuso esasihlosiwe esithombeni sobuso esenziwe ngekhompyutha. Ezinye izimo azicacile, kanti ezinye ziqinile. Ukubona isimo esenziwe ngenhloso kuwumsebenzi omncane kunokuqonda umuntu esimweni esithile: ubuso bodwa abuvezi ngokwethembeka imizwa yangaphakathi yomuntu [2]. Amaphuzu akho achaza lezi zithombe, hhayi amakhono akho okuxhumana nabantu ewonke.

Amaqiniso asheshayo

  • Umsebenzi: thola isimo sobuso ebesihlosiwe ezithombeni zobuso ezingu-21.
  • Amagama ongawakhetha: ukujabula, ukudabuka, intukuthelo, ukwesaba, ukumangala, ukunengeka nokungabi namuzwa.
  • Izinga: izimo ezicashile, eziphakathi neziqinile, kanye nezithombe zobuso ezingabonisi muzwa. Lawa magama ayizincazelo, awawona amayunithi engqondo akalwe ngendlela ethile.
  • Umphumela wakho: ukunemba, izimpendulo ezifanele ngesimo sobuso nangezinga laso.
  • Izithombe: ubuso obenziwe ngekhompyutha babantu abangekho ngempela. Akudingeki ikhamera, izithombe noma imininingwane yakho siqu.

Umdlalo usebenza kanjani

  1. Linda izithombe zilayishe, bese uqala lapho usulungile.
  2. Bheka isithombe sobuso. Khetha igama eliyisikhombisa elisondelene kakhulu. Thepha inkinobho noma usebenzise ukhiye wenombolo ohambisana nayo.
  3. Qhubeka kuze kuphele iqoqo. Amagama ahlala ezindaweni ezifanayo. Awutholi mklomelo wejubane, futhi izimpendulo azivezwa ngesikhathi udlala.
  4. Funda ukuhlaziywa komphumela. Uma ushiya leli thebhu ngesikhathi udlala, umzamo uyaphela ukuze ukwazi ukuqala kabusha.

Sebenzisa isikrini esicacile, ukukhanya okunethezekile nezibuko zakho ezivamile uma uzidinga. Ifoni nekhompyutha zinikeza izithombe namaphuzu afanayo, kodwa ubukhulu besithombe bungathinta ukuthi usibona kalula kangakanani isimo sobuso esicashile. Abantu abasebenzisa izifundi zesikrini abakwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi wokubona ngezincazelo zezithombe.

Uwufunda kanjani umphumela wakho

Ukunemba yingxenye yezithombe okhethe kuzo igama ebelihlosiwe. Ebelihlosiwe libalulekile: lezi yizimo zobuso ezenziwe, futhi isimo singabonakala singacacile nakuba umdali waso ayecabange igama elithile. Izigaba ziyizinto ongazikhetha kulo mdlalo; akusho ukuthi yonke imizwa yabantu ingena ezigabeni eziyisikhombisa.

Ukuhlaziywa kwesigaba ngasinye nezinga ngalinye kuqukethe izithombe ezimbalwa kuphela. Umehluko phakathi kwazo ungase ubangelwe yizithombe nabantu abathile, hhayi amandla noma ubuthakathaka bomuntu obuhlala njalo. Ukungabi namuzwa kuyisigaba esihlukile, akulona izinga eliphansi lawo wonke umuzwa. Ukuphinda iqoqo elincane kukujwayeza futhi kukunikeze ukuzijwayeza.

Lapho abadlali abafanelekile abanele sebeqedile le nguqulo, sibonisa iqembu lokuqhathanisa elithi ngaphansi kokujwayelekile, okujwayelekile noma ngaphezulu kokujwayelekile, sisebenzisa imizamo yokuqala yabanye abadlali kule nguqulo efanayo, singafaki imizamo ephawuliwe. Ngaphambi kwalokho, umphumela ubonisa inani lemizamo efanelekile eqoqiwe. Lezi zivakashi azimeleli isampula labantu bonke. Leli qembu alisona isilinganiso sobuhlakani bemizwa noma sozwela.

Lokho okusekelwa nocwaningo nalokho olungakusekeli

Ukuhlolwa okufushane kukaSchlegel noScherer okubizwa ngeGeneva Emotion Recognition Test kusebenzisa izimo ezibonwa nezizwakalayo ezinezimpawu zobuso, zomzimba nezwi, futhi kuhlanganisa imizwa eminingi [1]. Kuyisibonelo esiwusizo sokuthi kungani ukubona imizwa kubanzi kunokubiza izimo zobuso ezimile ngamagama. Umdlalo wethu usebenzisa izithombe zobuso ezimile kuphela futhi awuyona i-GERT-S.

UBarrett nozakwabo babuyekeza imikhawulo yokuthola imizwa ngokunyakaza kobuso: izimo zobuso ziyahlukahluka phakathi kwabantu, ezimweni nasemasikweni, futhi ukunyakaza okufanayo kungafeza izinhloso ezihlukahlukene [2]. Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, isimo nokuthi umuntu ukutshelani kubalulekile.

Ubuso bethu bokwenziwa abuzona izithombe zocwaningo eziqinisekisiwe. Asisebenzisi isizindalwazi sobuso socwaningo noma izithombe zangempela. Sibuke izithombe ukuze sihlole amaphutha okwenziwa nezimo zobuso ebezihlosiwe, kodwa iqoqo lezithombe namagama amaleveli alo akukaqinisekiswa ngokuzimela. Imigomo yocwaningo eshicilelwe ayisebenzi lapha.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Ingabe lokhu kuwukuhlolwa kwe-EQ noma kozwela?

Cha. Kukala ukuthi uyavumelana yini nezimo zobuso ebezihlosiwe ezithombeni ezithile. Akukali ubuhlakani obuphelele bemizwa, uzwela, ubuntu noma ikhono lokuqonda imicabango yomunye umuntu.

Ingabe izimo zobuso zingangitshela ukuthi umuntu uzizwa kanjani?

Ubuso bungakunikeza umkhondo, kodwa abuyona indlela ethembekile yokwazi imizwa bubodwa. Isimo, izwi, ukunyakaza komzimba nalokho umuntu akushoyo kusiza ukuqonda okwenzekayo [2].

Kungani kulula ukudidanisa ukwesaba nokumangala?

Izimo ezikulo mdlalo zingaba nezici ezifanayo, njengokuvuleka kakhulu kwamehlo. Ezithombeni ezingacacile, kuba nezimpawu ezimbalwa ezicacile. Ukungaqondani kukutshela ukuthi usibize kanjani leso sithombe, hhayi ukuthi ubaqonda kahle kangakanani abantu bebonke.

Ingabe lobu ubuso bangempela?

Cha. Lobu ubuso obenziwe ngekhompyutha babantu abangekho ngempela, obunezimo ezenziwe ngenhloso. Asikuceli ukuthi ulayishe isithombe noma uvule ikhamera.

Ngingaqhathanisa nomngane?

Yebo. Inkinobho yokwabelana idala isixhumanisi esinezithombe ezifanayo nokulandelana kwazo, kanye nokunemba kwakho. Amaphuzu asesixhumanisini owabelene ngaso awaqinisekiswa ngokuzimela. Qhathanisani ngenjongo yokuzijabulisa, nikhumbule ukuthi ukuzijwayeza kungashintsha imiphumela.

Ingabe wonke umphumela umahhala?

Yebo, akudingeki i-akhawunti noma inkokhelo.

Ukuhlolwa okuhlobene

Bona konke ukuhlolwa kobuchopho kwamahhala okungu-43

Ufuna ukusebenza kulokhu nsuku zonke? Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Helibrain (okwamanje lutholakala ngesiNgisi) lunohlelo lwamahhala kanye nezinhlelo ezikhokhelwayo.

Imithombo

  1. Schlegel K, Scherer KR (2016). Introducing a short version of the Geneva Emotion Recognition Test (GERT-S): Psychometric properties and construct validation. Behavior Research Methods 48:1383–1392. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26416137/
  2. Barrett LF, Adolphs R, Marsella S, Martinez AM, Pollak SD (2019). Emotional Expressions Reconsidered: Challenges to Inferring Emotion From Human Facial Movements. Psychological Science in the Public Interest 20(1):1–68. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31313636/

Indlela esenze ngayo leli khasi: libhalwe yithimba lakwa-Helibrain kusetshenziswa izifundo ezibalwe ngenhla, futhi labuyekezwa u-Robert(IsiNgisi) (umfundi oqhubeka neziqu zobudokotela ku-biophysics) ngo-Novemba 4, 2026. Sibuyekeza lokhu lapho imithombo ishintsha.