Kodi mumakumbukira bwino bwanji nkhope yosazolowereka? Phunzirani nkhope zingapo, kenako zipezeni pakati pa zofanana nazo, poyamba zili m’maonekedwe omwewo kenako zili pa mbali ina. Zimatenga pafupifupi mphindi 2, ndi zaulere, ndipo palibe kulembetsa. Izi ndi nkhope zopangidwa ndi kompyuta za anthu amene kulibe.
Wolemba: gulu la HelibrainYawunikidwa ndi Robert(Chingelezi), wophunzira wa digiri ya udokotala pa sayansi ya biophysicsLofalitsidwa Linawunikidwanso komaliza pa
Kodi mayeso a kukumbukira nkhope amayeza chiyani?
Ntchito yoyesa kukumbukira nkhope imakupemphani kuti muphunzire nkhope zosazolowereka, kenako muzizindikire pakati pa nkhope zina. Masewerawa amasiyanitsa kuzindikira chithunzi chomwecho ndi kuzindikira munthu yemweyo pa chithunzi chojambulidwa mosiyana. Zotsatira zanu zikufotokoza mmene munachitira pa masewera afupiafupiwa okhala ndi zithunzi zopangidwa ndi kompyuta. Si mayeso okhazikika oyezera mmene mumazindikirira nkhope tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo si mayeso azachipatala.
Mfundo zofunika mwachidule
- Ntchito: phunzirani nkhope 6, iliyonse kwa masekondi 4, kenako sankhani pa mayeso 12.
- Zosankha: m’gulu lililonse la zosankha 3 muli munthu mmodzi amene munamuphunzira ndi anthu ena osazolowereka.
- Maonekedwe awiri: choyamba nkhope yomweyo, kenako nkhope ya munthu yemweyo yojambulidwa mbali ina komanso pa kuwala kosiyana.
- Zotsatira zanu: zosankha zolondola, kulondola kwa mayankho, ndi kufotokoza zotsatira pa mawonekedwe aliwonse. Kuthamanga sikuwonjezera mapointi.
- Zithunzi: nkhope zoyambirira zopangidwa ndi kompyuta za anthu amene kulibe. Palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kamera kapena kukweza chithunzi.
Mmene masewerawa amayendera
- Dikirani kuti zithunzi zilowe. Zithunzi zonse zimalowa masewera ophunzirira asanayambe. Gwiritsani ntchito sikirini yooneka bwino komanso magalasi anu anthawi zonse ngati mumawafuna.
- Phunzirani nkhopezo. Zimasonyezedwa imodzi imodzi ndipo zimasintha zokha. Yang’anani maonekedwe a nkhope ya munthu aliyense.
- Pezani nkhope yomwe mukuizindikira. Dinani nkhope yomwe munaphunzira, kapena dinani kiyi yake ya nambala. Pa gulu lililonse, nkhope imodzi yokha ndiyo ili m’gulu la nkhope zophunzirira. Mungatenge nthawi yanu posankha.
- Yesani maonekedwe atsopano. M’zosankha zotsatira, anthu omwewo amawonetsedwa atajambulidwa mbali ina. Zithunzi zophunzirira sizionetsedwa pamodzi ndi zosankhazo.
- Werengani zotsatira zanu. Mukachoka pa tabu pamene mukusewera, kuyesaku kumatha kuti muyambe kwatsopano.
Iyi ndi ntchito yochita ndi maso. Chida chowerengera anthu osawona chingalengeze mabatani owongolera, koma kufotokoza ndi mawu sikungasunge vuto lozindikira nkhope. Foni ndi kompyuta zimagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi ndi malamulo omwewo; komabe kukula kwa sikirini ndi mmene mukuonera zingakhudze zotsatira.
Mmene mungamvetsetsere zotsatira zanu
Chiwerengero cha mayankho olondola chimapezeka pogawa mayankho olondola ndi mayankho onse. Ziwerengero za maonekedwe awiriwa zikusonyeza mmene munachitira pa gawo lililonse, ndipo gawo lililonse lili ndi mayankho ochepa. Kulakwitsa kamodzi kungasinthe kwambiri chiwerengerocho. Palibe malire oti munthu ayenera kupitirira.
Osewera oyenerera okwanira akamaliza mtundu uwu, zotsatira zidzasonyeza gulu lofananitsa la lotsika, lapakati kapena lapamwamba. Mpaka pamenepo, zidzasonyeza kuchuluka kwa masewero oyenerera amene asonkhanitsidwa. Kufananitsaku kumagwiritsa ntchito masewero oyamba a osewera ena a mtundu womwewo, ndipo masewero amene aikidwa chizindikiro amachotsedwa. Alendo a pawebusaiti ndi gulu la anthu amene asankha okha kubwera, osati anthu oimira anthu onse. Kusowa kwa kufananitsa sikusintha kulondola kwa mayankho anu.
Gulu la nkhope ndi laling’ono. Mukayeseranso, nkhopezo zimayamba kukuzolowerani, ngakhale dongosolo ndi ntchito zawo zitasintha. Maulalo ogawana amalola mnzanu kuyesa nkhope ndi dongosolo lomwelo; chiwerengero chimene mnzanuyo adzaone chimaperekedwa ndi ulalowo, ndipo sichitsimikiziridwa paokha.
Kafukufuku wokhudza ntchitoyi
Mayeso a Cambridge Face Memory Test a Duchaine ndi Nakayama anayambitsa njira yophunzirira kenako kuzindikira nkhope zosazolowereka, kuphatikizapo kuzizindikira zithunzi zitasinthidwa [1]. Mayeso a UNSW Face Test a Dunn ndi anzake amaphatikiza ntchito zovuta zokumbukira ndi kufananitsa nkhope, ndipo akusonyeza chifukwa chake pakufunika mayeso angapo poyesa kusiyana kwa anthu [2].
Masewera athu amatengera lingaliro lonse la kuphunzira ndi kuzindikira. Si limodzi mwa mayeso awiri ofufuzawo. Nkhope zake zopangidwa ndi kompyuta si zithunzi zovomerezeka za kafukufukuyo; kutalika kwake, zithunzi zake ndi mmene zimawerengera zotsatira n’zosiyana. Sitigwiritsa ntchito ziwerengero zofananitsira za mayesowo, ndipo sitigwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi kunena kuti munthu ali ndi luso lapadera kapena kuzindikira matenda. Zithunzi za nkhope zojambulidwa mbali ina zafufuzidwa ndi maso kuti zitsimikizire kuti ndi anthu omwewo, koma gulu la zithunzili silinavomerezedwe paokha ndi kafukufuku.
Mafunso amene anthu amafunsa kawirikawiri
Kodi awa ndi mayeso a Cambridge Face Memory Test?
Ayi. Awa ndi masewera atsopano, afupiafupi, otsatira lingaliro lonse la mmene mayeso otere amachitikira. Amagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zoyambirira zopangidwa ndi kompyuta, mayeso osiyana, ndiponso kufananitsa ndi anthu amene amasewera pano. Ziwerengero zofalitsidwa za mayeso a Cambridge sizingasinthidwe kuti zikhale zotsatira za masewerawa.
Kodi izi ndi zithunzi za anthu enieni?
Ayi. Izi ndi nkhope zopangidwa ndi kompyuta za anthu amene kulibe. Sitigwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zenizeni kapena magulu a nkhope a kafukufuku. Palibe mayina kapena mbiri ya anthu yolumikizidwa nazo.
Kodi kupeza mapointi ambiri kumatsimikizira kuti ndili ndi luso lapadera lozindikira nkhope?
Ayi. Zimangotanthauza kuti mwayankha molondola pa zosankha zambiri mwa izi. Masewera afupiafupi, kuyeserera kale komanso zithunzi zochepa sizingatsimikizire mmene mungachitire pa zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku.
N’chifukwa chiyani mapointi anga angasinthe?
Kumvetsera, kutopa, kuzolowera zithunzi ndi mmene sikirini ilili zingasinthe zotsatira za kuyesa. Dongosolo la zosankhanso limasintha mukayambanso. Musaganizire kwambiri kusiyana kochepa.
Kodi mayeso a kukumbukira nkhope ndi aulere?
Inde. Masewerawa ndi zotsatira zonse ndi zaulere, ndipo palibe kulembetsa kapena kulipira.
Mayeso ena okhudzana nawo
- Mayeso a kuzindikira mmene munthu akumveraGwirizanitsani maonekedwe a nkhope ndi mayina a mmene akusonyezera, kuyambira zosavuta kuzindikira mpaka zoonekeratu.
- Mayeso a kukumbukira zimene waonaKuchuluka kwa dongosolo la mabokosi limene mungakumbukire.
- Mayeso a kukumbukira mawuChingeleziMmene mungasiyanitsire mawu atsopano ndi amene munawaona kale.
Onani mayeso onse a ubongo aulere okwana 43
Mukufuna kuchita zimenezi tsiku ndi tsiku? Pulogalamu ya Helibrain (yomwe ilipo m’Chingelezi pakadali pano) ili ndi dongosolo laulere komanso madongosolo olipira.
Magwero
- Duchaine B, Nakayama K (2006). The Cambridge Face Memory Test: results for neurologically intact individuals and an investigation of its validity using inverted face stimuli and prosopagnosic participants. Neuropsychologia 44(4):576–585. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16169565/
- Dunn JD, Summersby S, Towler A, Davis JP, White D (2020). UNSW Face Test: A screening tool for super-recognizers. PLOS ONE 15(11):e0241747. journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0241747
Mmene tinakonzekerera tsambali: gulu la Helibrain linalilemba potengera maphunziro amene alembedwa pamwambapa, ndipo Robert(Chingelezi) (wophunzira wa digiri ya udokotala pa sayansi ya biophysics) analiyang’ananso pa November 4, 2026. Timalisintha magwero akasintha.