Luhlolo lwekubona imibala

Luhlata kwesibhakabhaka noma luhlata? Tfola kutsi luhlata kwesibhakabhaka luqala kuphi kuwe, bese uhlela imibala ngekulandzelana kwayo. Lutsatsa cishe emaminithi la-3, mahhala, ngaphandle kwekubhalisa.

Kubhalwe licembu laHelibrainKubukwe nguRobert(SiNgisi), umfundi locwaninga nge-biophysics alungiselela i-PhDKushicilelwe Kugcine kubukwe

Ufunda njani imiphumela yakho

  • Lapho luhlata kwesibhakabhaka luqala kuwe: ngumbala lapho timphendvulo takho tashintja khona kusuka ku-"luhlata" taya ku-"luhlata kwesibhakabhaka". Umbala luhlobo lwembala lolubonakala ngesimo sawo esiyingilizi; sisebentisa sikhala sembala se-OKLCH, lapho tinyatselo letilinganako temibala tibonakala tehluke ngalokucishe kufane. Esikalini setfu, luhlata lusondzele ku-140° kantsi luhlata kwesibhakabhaka lusondzele ku-250°.
  • Lemibala lemitsatfu: munye loluhlata kancane kunalapho kubekwe khona umngcele wakho, lona losemngceleni, kanye naloluhlata kwesibhakabhaka kancane. Umngani angabita lona losemkhatsini ngeligama lelehlukile.
  • Sikolo semaphutsa: silinganisa kutsi imibala lemiseleni yakho beyikhashane kangakanani nekuhleleka kwayo lokulungile. Umbala ngamunye utfola emaphuzu ngebanga lawo kuletinye timbili letisedvute nawo, kukhishwe 2, ngako umsele lohleleke kahle utfola 0. Inombolo lencane ingcono.
  • Indingilizi: ikhombisa yonkhe imibala lesendingilizini yemibala, ngamunye ngembala wawo. Umugca lophumela ngephandle kakhulu usho kutsi kudidaniswe kakhulu kulowo mbala; "kudidaniswa kakhulu" kubonisa indzawo lapho kudidaniswe khona kakhulu.

Umngcele wakho awunayo imphendvulo lelungile noma lengakalungi. Sikolo semaphutsa sona sinayo: 0 kusho kuphelele. Kute kuloku lokungumphumela wetekwelapha.

Luhlata kwesibhakabhaka sami luyafana yini nelakho?

Bantfu babeka umugca lohlukanisa luhlata neluhlata kwesibhakabhaka etindzaweni letehlukene. Etifundvweni temibala "leyehlukile", luhlata lolumsulwa neluhlata kwesibhakabhaka lolumsulwa bantfu labakukhetsako kuyehluka kakhulu kangangekutsi luhlata kwesibhakabhaka lwalomunye lungaba luhlata kulomunye [1]. Tilwimi nato tehlukile: ekuhlolweni kwetilwimi leti-120, leti-68 tisebentisa ligama linye leluhlata neluhlata kwesibhakabhaka [2]. Ngako umngcele wemngani wakho ungahluka kowakho.

Emaqiniso lasheshako

  • Kusilela kwekubona imibala: cishe 8% wamadvodza ne-0.4% yabomake labadabuka eYurophu banekusilela kwekubona imibala lebovu neluhlata, kantsi 4 kuya ku-6.5% wamadvodza ladabuka eShayina naseJapane [3]. Leli khasi alikusihloli loko.
  • Emagama nemibala: SiRashiya sinemagama lamabili lasisekelo lehlukene aluhlata kwesibhakabhaka lolukhanyako nalolumnyama. Esifundvweni lesincane, bakhulumi besiRashiya behlukanisa lemitfunti lemibili yeluhlata kwesibhakabhaka ngekushesha nangabe bekuwela emaceleni lamabili alowo mugca; bakhulumi besiNgisi abazange babe nalowo mphumela [4].
  • Luhlolo loludvumile lwekuhlela imibala: luhlolo lwe-Farnsworth–Munsell lwemibala le-100, lolusetjentiswa emitholampilo, lunemakhapisi embala la-85 emathreyini la-4. Incenye 2 yetfu itsatselwe kulo, kodvwa isebentisa imibala yetfu futsi inemakhapisi lambalwa.
  • Budzala: kulolo luhlolo lwemtholampilo, kuhleleka kwemibala kuba kuhle kakhulu nabaneminyaka lengaba ngu-19 bese kuya kuba kubi kancane kancane njengobe budzala bandza (bantfu laba-382 lababona imibala ngendlela lejwayelekile) [5].
  • Imibala lengacaci: ekuhlolweni nge-inthanethi kwebantfu laba-1,401 mayelana nesitfombe "sengubo", 57% bayibona iluhlata kwesibhakabhaka namnyama, kantsi 30% bayibona imhlophe negolide [6]. Lolunye luhlolo lolukhulu nge-inthanethi lwatfola kutsi linyenti licabange ngalokuphambene [7], ngako bantfu bacishe behlukane ngetigamu letilinganako.

Luhlolo lwekubona imibala lusebenza njani

  1. Luhlata kwesibhakabhaka noma luhlata? Umbala munye ubonakala ngesikhatsi sinye, etulu kwempunga lengakhethi. Cindzetela Luhlata noma Luhlata kwesibhakabhaka, noma ucindzetele emakhiye a-← na-→. Khetsa njengobe uwubona ekucaleni.
  2. Kusondzela emngceleni. Kulandelana kwemibala lokubili kuyachubeka ngesikhatsi sinye, lokunye kucala ngasekugcineni kweluhlata kantsi lokunye ngasekugcineni kweluhlata kwesibhakabhaka, imibala le-12 ngakunye. Imphendvulo letsi "luhlata" ihambisa lokulandzelana ngasekuluhlata kwesibhakabhaka, letsi "luhlata kwesibhakabhaka" ikuhambisa ngasekuluhlata, kantsi tinyatselo tiyancipha njalo nawushintja umcondvo. Kokubili kuhlangana edvute nemngcele wakho.
  3. Imibala ngekulandzelana. Ngemuva kwaloko utawutfola imigca le-4 lenemibala le-12 ngamunye. Umugca ngamunye unembala longashintji emikhawulweni yomibili; hudula imibala, noma ucofole lemibili uyishintjise, kuze kube umugca ushintja ngalokubushelelako. Kute sikhatsi lesibekiwe.

Yonkhe imibala le-52 yencenye 2 yendlula kanye kuyo yonkhe indingilizi yemibala, ihlukaniswe cishe nga-6.9° embaleni, kantsi kukhanya nebukhali bombala kuyafana, ngako kushintja umbala kuphela. Umngcele uyingongoma yema-50% egrafini leyentiwe ngetimphendvulo takho. Sikolo semaphutsa silandzela umtsetfo weluhlolo lwemibala le-100.

Yini letsintsa umphumela wakho?

  • Sikrini sakho. Tikrini tehluka ngemibala, kukhanya nangetilungiselelo. Imodi yasebusuku, tihlunga kukhanya kwesibhakabhaka, "ithoni yemvelo" nesikrini lesifiphele konkhe kwenta imibala iye ngasephuzi. Ngisho nenkampani leyenta luhlolo lwemtholampilo lwemibala le-100 itsi luhlolo lweluhlobo lwe-inthanethi aluniketi umphumela weciniso, ngobe ema-monitor ayehluka [8]. Catsanisa imiphumela esikrinini sinye.
  • Leligumbi. Kukhanya lokukhulu noma lokunembala lokukukungeletile kushintja indlela lobukeka ngayo esikrinini.
  • Lulwimi lwakho. Emagama lowasebentisa ngemibala atsintsa lapho ubeka khona umugca. Tilwimi letinemagama lahlukene eluhlata kwesibhakabhaka lolukhanyako nalolumnyama, noma letisebentisa ligama linye leluhlata neluhlata kwesibhakabhaka, tibeka imingcele leyehlukene [2][4][9].
  • Budzala nekukhatsala. Kuya kuba matima kuhleleka kwemibala njengobe budzala bandza [5], kantsi emehlo lakhatsele enta kube matima kuhlukanisa imibala lecishe ifane.
  • Kubona imibala. Bantfu labaswele kubona umehluko emkhatsini welubovu neluhlata bavame kutfola kutsi leminye imigca ilukhuni kakhulu. Nangabe letinye tincenye teluhlolo betibonakala tingenteki, dokotela wamehlo noma umhloli wamehlo angakuhlola kahle kubona kwakho imibala.

Lokungakutjela naloko lokungeke kukutjelwe nguloluhlolo

Luhlolo lwekubona imibala lukhombisa lapho wena ubeka khona umugca emkhatsini weluhlata neluhlata kwesibhakabhaka, nekutsi ungayihlela kahle kangakanani imibala lecishe ifane kulesikrini. Ngumdlalo losuselwe emisebentini yelucwaningo. Akusilo luhlolo lwekungaboni imibala, akusilo luhlolo lwetekwelapha, futsi akusilo luhlolo lwe-Farnsworth–Munsell ngalokwalo: emaphuzu alo angeke acatsaniswe nemazinga emtholampilo. Asihlangene ne-X-Rite noma ne-Munsell.

Nangabe ucabanga kutsi kungenzeka awuboni imibala kahle, umhloli wamehlo noma dokotela wamehlo angakuhlola ngemashadi lafanele nangekukhanya lokulawuliwe.

Imibuto levame kubutwa

Luhlata kwesibhakabhaka sami luyafana yini nelakho?

Akusikhatsi sonkhe. Bantfu nabakhetsa luhlata lwabo lolumsulwa kakhulu kanye neluhlata kwesibhakabhaka sabo lolumsulwa kakhulu, loko kuyahluka kakhulu kubantfu; luhlata kwesibhakabhaka lwalomunye lungaba luhlata kulomunye [1]. Luhlolo lwekubona imibala lwe-Helibrain lutfola umngcele wakho emkhatsini weluhlata neluhlata kwesibhakabhaka, ngako ungawucatsanisa newemngani esikrinini sinye.

Umbala we-turquoise uluhlata kwesibhakabhaka noma uluhlata?

Umbala we-turquoise newe-teal kusemgceni losemkhatsini weluhlata neluhlata kwesibhakabhaka, kungako bantfu bangavumelani ngawo. Kutsi uwubita ngekutsi uluhlata kwesibhakabhaka noma uluhlata kuya emehlweni akho, esikrinini sakho naselulwimini lwakho: tilwimi leti-68 kuleti-120 letahlolwa tisebentisa ligama linye kuluhlata nakuluhlata kwesibhakabhaka [2]. Luhlolo lukhombisa kutsi wena uncika kuliphi luhlangotsi.

Lolu luhlolo lwekungaboni imibala yini?

Cha. Luhlolo lwekubona imibala lwe-Helibrain aluhloli kungaboni imibala futsi alukwati kuhlonza sifo. Emahlolo ekungaboni imibala asebentisa emashadi lakhetsekile nekukhanya lokulawuliwe. Cishe 1 emadvodzeni la-12 anekusilela kwekubona umbala [3][10]; nangabe ucabanga kutsi kungenteka nawe unako, bonana nemhloli wamehlo noma dokotela wamehlo.

Kungani umphumela wami ushintja nangisebentisa lesinye sikrini?

Tikrini tikhombisa imibala ngetindlela letehlukene, kantsi tilungiselelo letifana nemodi yasebusuku, tihlunga kukhanya kwesibhakabhaka nekukhanya kwesikrini tiyishintja kakhulu [8]. Umngcele lokalwe efonini lenemodi yasebusuku ungahluka kulowo lokalwe kukhompuyutha letsatsekako. Kuze kucatsanise kahle, sebentisa sikrini netilungiselelo letifanako ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi.

Lolu luhlolo lwe-Farnsworth–Munsell lwemibala le-100 yini?

Cha. Incenye 2 itsatselwe eluhlolweni lwe-Farnsworth–Munsell lwemibala le-100 futsi isebentisa umtsetfo walo wekubala emaphuzu, kodvwa imibala yetfu yehlukile, imbalwa, futsi ikhonjiswa esikrinini esikhundleni semakhapisi langempela ngaphansi kwekukhanya lokujwayelekile. Emaphuzu etfu angeke acatsaniswe nemazinga emtholampilo.

Luhlolo lwekubona imibala lwe-Helibrain lumahhala ngempela yini?

Yebo. Luhlolo nemphumela wakho lophelele kumahhala: akukho kubhalisa, akukho imeyili, akukho kukhokha. I-Helibrain itsola imali ngeluhlelo lwayo lwe-app, loluneluhlelo lwamahhala nalolukhokhelwako; awudzingi i-app kuze wente luhlolo.

Luhlolo loluhlobene

Bona tonkhe tihlolo tengcondvo letingu-43 temahhala

Ufuna kusebenta ngaloku onkhe malanga? Uhlelo lwe-Helibrain (lusatfolakala ngesiNgisi kuphela) luneluhlelo lwamahhala kanye netinhlelo letikhokhelwako.

Caphuna leli khasi: Luhlolo lwekubona imibala. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/ss/color-perception-test. CC BY 4.0.

How this test works

This test has two parts. First, one color at a time appears, and you say whether it looks blue or green; the colors close in on the hue where your blue begins. Then you put four rows of colors in order, so that each row changes smoothly. You get your blue–green boundary, which has no right answer, and an error score for the ordering, where 0 is perfect. Vision labs and eye clinics have used color-sorting tasks like this since 1943.

Version 1 · Cite this test:

Helibrain (2026). Color perception test, v1. https://helibrain.com/color-perception-test/methods

Full method →

Imithombo

  1. Kuehni RG (2004). Variability in unique hue selection: a surprising phenomenon. Color Research & Application 29(2):158–162. doi.org/10.1002/col.10237
  2. Kay P, Maffi L (2013). Green and Blue. In: Dryer MS, Haspelmath M (eds.), The World Atlas of Language Structures Online, chapter 134. wals.info/chapter/134
  3. Birch J (2012). Worldwide prevalence of red-green color deficiency. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 29(3):313–320. doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.29.000313
  4. Winawer J, Witthoft N, Frank MC, Wu L, Wade AR, Boroditsky L (2007). Russian blues reveal effects of language on color discrimination. PNAS 104(19):7780–7785. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0701644104
  5. Kinnear PR, Sahraie A (2002). New Farnsworth-Munsell 100 hue test norms of normal observers for each year of age 5–22 and for age decades 30–70. British Journal of Ophthalmology 86(12):1408–1411. doi.org/10.1136/bjo.86.12.1408
  6. Lafer-Sousa R, Hermann KL, Conway BR (2015). Striking individual differences in color perception uncovered by "the dress" photograph. Current Biology 25(13):R545–R546. doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.04.053
  7. Wallisch P (2017). Illumination assumptions account for individual differences in the perceptual interpretation of a profoundly ambiguous stimulus in the color domain: "The dress". Journal of Vision 17(4):5. doi.org/10.1167/17.4.5
  8. X-Rite. Online color challenge and hue test (product information page; notes that monitor differences limit online versions). www.xrite.com/hue-test (checked 4 November 2026)
  9. Regier T, Kay P (2009). Language, thought, and color: Whorf was half right. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 13(10):439–446. doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2009.07.001
  10. National Eye Institute. Color blindness. www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/eye-conditions-and-diseases/color-blindness (checked 4 November 2026)

Indlela lelikhasi lelakhiwe ngayo: libhalwe licembu laHelibrain kusetjentiswa tifundvo letibalwe ngenhla, lase libukwe nguRobert(SiNgisi) (umfundi locwaninga nge-biophysics alungiselela i-PhD) nga-11/4/2026. Silibuyeketa nakushintja imtfombo.