Kulɛri yeli dantigɛli

O ye bulu walima yiri? Yɔrɔ min na bulu bɛ daminɛ i yɛ, o ye, ka kulɛriw lajɛ hue kɔrɔ. Minuti 3 kɔnɔ, dawɔrɔ tɛ: sɛbɛnnikɛ tɛ.

Helibrain baarakɛlaw fɛRobert ye a lajɛ, biophysiki doktɔrɔya kalan laban na(Angilɛkan)A labɛnni taara laA lajɛ kokura la

I ka i jaabi kalan cogo min na

  • Yɔrɔ min na bulu bɛ daminɛ i yɛ: hue min na i jaabiw yɛlɛma ka bɔ "yiri" la ka taa "bulu" la. Hue ye kulɛri yɔrɔ ye kulɛri-jirabɔrɔ kɔnɔ; an bɛ OKLCH kulɛri yɔrɔ kɛ, yen hue bɛɛ ka taa ɲɔgɔn ɲɛna bɛɛ ye kelen cogo la. An ka nɔgɔya tilennen kɔnɔ, yiri bɛ 140° ɲɛ, bulu bɛ 250° ɲɛ.
  • Kulɛri-fɔrɔ saba: kulɛri min bɛ yiri ye kakaran i ka tilennen yɔrɔ la, o tilennen yɔrɔ yɛrɛ, ani kulɛri min bɛ bulu ye kakaran. I teri bɛ se ka kulɛri cɛmancɛ tɔgɔ tɔgɔ ye.
  • Fili hakɛ: kulɛriw ka yɔrɔ jɔnjɔn ni i ka kulɛri-sɛbɛn fila yɔrɔw cɛ bɛɛ. Kulɛri bɛɛ fili hakɛ bɛ taa yɔrɔ min na a ka teri fla fila bɛ yen, ka 2 bɔ yen; o la, lajɛli jɔnjɔn fila bɛɛ fili hakɛ ye 0 ye. Hakɛ fitinin ka fisa.
  • Kulɛri-siraw: kulɛri-hue jirabɔrɔ kulɛri bɛɛ, kulɛri yɛrɛ kelen kelen na. Siraw ka jan bɛ taa, hue o la i ka kulɛriw caman nɔgɔya; "fili caman" bɛ yɔrɔ min na fili caman bɛ yen jira.

I ka tilennen yɔrɔ ma ɲi walima a ma ɲi. Fili hakɛ de bɛ yen: 0 ye jɔnjɔn ye. O fila tɛ kisiya lajɛli ye.

N ka bulu ye i ka bulu ye wa?

Mɔgɔw bɛ yiri ni bulu cɛ kelen tɔgɔ kɛ yɔrɔ caman na. Hue "kelen-kelen" kɔrɔw lajɛli kɔnɔ, yiri jɛrɛ ani bulu jɛrɛ min mɔgɔw bɛ sugandi, o bɛɛ bɛ yɛlɛma kosɛbɛ. Mɔgɔ kelen ka bulu bɛ se ka kɛ mɔgɔ wɛrɛ ka yiri ye [1]. Kanw bɛ yɛlɛma fana: kan 120 lajɛli kɔnɔ, 68 bɛ daɲɛ kelen kɛ yiri ni bulu fɔli kama [2]. O la, i teri ka tilennen yɔrɔ bɛ se ka yɛlɛma ni i ta ye.

Kunnafoni nɔgɔw

  • Kulɛri yeli dɔgɔya: Europu jɔnya mɔgɔw cɛ, cɛ 8% ani muso 0.4% ka yiri-bulu kulɛri yeli dɔgɔya; Sini ni Zapɔn jɔnya cɛw na 4 ka se 6.5% ma [3]. Nin yɔrɔ in tɛ o lajɛli ye.
  • Daɲɛw ni kulɛriw: Rusikan kɔnɔ, daɲɛ yɛrɛw bɛ bulu fɛntɛn ni bulu dibilen fɔ. Lajɛli dɔɔnin kelen kɔnɔ, Rusikan kumaw bɛ bulu fla farali kɛɛla ni bulu fla bɛɛ ye bulu tilennen kelen fɛ; Angilɛkan kumaw ma o cogo ye [4].
  • Lajɛli kɔrɔman: Farnsworth–Munsell hue 100 lajɛli, min bɛ kɛ dɔgɔtɔrɔyɔrɔw la, kulɛri-yɔrɔ 85 bɛ a kɔnɔ, a bɛ kɛ dɛgɛ 4 la. An ka ɲɛfɔli 2 bɛ kɛ a ka miiriya la, nka an ka kulɛriw yɛrɛw ni kulɛri-yɔrɔ dɔɔnin caman.
  • Siɲɛ: o dɔgɔtɔrɔ lajɛli kɔnɔ, kulɛri lajɛli ka ɲi kosɛbɛ siɲɛ 19 ɲɛma; siɲɛ bɛ taa, a bɛ dɔgɔya dɔɔnin dɔɔnin (mɔgɔ 382 minnu ka kulɛri yeli ka ɲi) [5].
  • Kulɛri minnu bɛ se ka ɲɛnabɔ: Mɔgɔ 1,401 ka internet lajɛli kelen kɔnɔ, minnu ye foto "dresi" ye, 57% ye a ye bulu ni fin ye, 30% ye a ye gwɛ ni sanu ye [6]. Internet lajɛli dɔ wɛrɛ bɔra, yen mɔgɔ caman ye o tɔgɔ wɛrɛ ye [7]; o la mɔgɔw bɛ fara tilancɛ kelen-kelen na.

Kulɛri yeli dantigɛli bɛ baara kɛ cogo min na

  1. Bulu walima yiri? Kulɛri kelen bɛ yeli kelen-kelen na, yɔrɔ tɛgɛlen farafin kɔnɔ. I ka Yiri walima Bulu digi, walima ka ← ni → basigilan digi. I ka i ɲɛfɔli fɔlɔ kɔ.
  2. Ka tilennen yɔrɔ ɲini. Kulɛri cɛsiraw fila bɛ taa waati kelen na; kelen bɛ daminɛ yiri yɔrɔ la, tɔ kelen bɛ daminɛ bulu yɔrɔ la. 12 kulɛri bɛ cɛsiraw bɛɛ kɔnɔ. I ni "yiri" jaabi, o cɛsira bɛ taa bulu fɛ; ni "bulu" jaabi, a bɛ taa yiri fɛ. I ka miiri yɛlɛma tuma bɛɛ, cɛsiraw ka taa yɔrɔ fitinin na. O fila bɛɛ bɛ lajɛn i ka tilennen yɔrɔ kɔrɔ.
  3. Kulɛriw lajɛ jɔnjɔn na. O kɔ, i bɛ 4 lajɛliw sɔrɔ, lajɛli kelen bɛ kulɛri 12 kɔnɔ. Lajɛli bɛɛ ka kulɛri dɔ kɔrɔman bɛ a daminɛ la ni a laban na; kulɛriw yɛlɛma, walima fila digi ka o yɔrɔw yɛlɛma, fo kulɛriw ka taa ka ɲɛ i n'a fɔ sira nɔgɔman. Waati dɔgɔya tɛ.

Kulɛri 52 bɛɛ na ɲɛfɔli 2 la, o bɛ kulɛri-hue jirabɔrɔ bɛɛ kɛ waati kelen; hue ka farali bɛ 6.9° kelen-kelen ye, kulɛri ka yɔrɔ ni a ka fɛn hakɛ bɛɛ ɲɔgɔn ye, hue dɔrɔn de bɛ yɛlɛma. Tilennen yɔrɔ ye 50% yɔrɔ ye, o bɛ kɛ i ka jaabiw na cɛsirali lajɛli kɔnɔ. Fili hakɛ bɛ taa hue 100 lajɛli ka sariya kɔrɔ.

Mun bɛ i ka jaabi yɛlɛma?

  • I ka ekran. Ekranw bɛ yɛlɛma kulɛri, jɛnya ani labɛnni la. Su fɛnw ɲɛnabɔli, bulu-jigi filtruw, "true tone" ani ekran dimi bɛɛ bɛ kulɛriw yɛlɛma ka taa sanu fɛ. Hue 100 dɔgɔtɔrɔ lajɛli kɛla yɛrɛ fana bɛ fɔ ko internet lajɛli tɛ se ka kɛ laban jaabi ye, sabu ekranw bɛ yɛlɛma [8]. I ka jaabiw lajɛ ekran kelen kan.
  • Dugu kɔnɔ. Jɛnya walima kulɛri yeere min bɛ i la, o bɛ ekran ye cogo yɛlɛma.
  • I ka kan. Kulɛriw tɔgɔ minnu i bɛ kɛ, o bɛ i ka tilennen yɔrɔ latigɛ. Kan minnu bɛ bulu fɛntɛn ni dibilen tɔgɔ yɛrɛw kɛ, walima yiri ni bulu tɔgɔ kelen kɛ, o bɛ tilennen yɔrɔ wɛrɛw kɛ [2][4][9].
  • Siɲɛ ni fatigiya. Kulɛri lajɛli bɛ gɛlɛya ni siɲɛ bɛ taa [5], ani ɲɛ fatigi bɛ kulɛri kelen-kelen farali gɛlɛya.
  • Kulɛri yeli. Mɔgɔ minnu ka yiri-bulu kulɛri yeli dɔgɔya, lajɛli dɔw bɛɛ bɛ gɛlɛya kosɛbɛ olu yɛ. Ni dantigɛli dɔw ma se ka kɛ, ɲɛdɔgɔtɔrɔ walima optometriste bɛ se ka i ka kulɛri yeli lajɛ jɔnjɔn na.

Nin dantigɛli bɛ se ni a tɛ se ka fɔ i ye mun?

Kulɛri yeli dantigɛli bɛ yɔrɔ min i yɛrɛ bɛ yiri ni bulu cɛ kelen, ani i ka se ka kulɛri ɲɔgɔn-jɔnjɔn lajɛ ekran in kan. A ye kɛlɛ ye, min bɛ baara kɛ fɛnɲɛnabɔli lajɛliw kan. A tɛ kulɛri-fu test ye, a tɛ kisiya test ye, ani a tɛ Farnsworth–Munsell test yɛrɛ ye: a ka jaabiw tɛ se ka lajɛ ni dɔgɔtɔrɔyɔrɔ ka fɔlɔrɔw ye. An ni X-Rite walima Munsell tɛ baara kelen kɔnɔ.

Ni i miiri ko i bɛ se ka kɛ kulɛri-fu ye, optometriste walima ɲɛdɔgɔtɔrɔ bɛ se ka i lajɛ ka taa ɲɛfɔli kulɛriw ni jɛnya labɛnnen ye.

Ɲininkali minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman

N ka bulu ye i ka bulu ye wa?

Tuma bɛɛ tɛ. Ni mɔgɔw bɛ yiri jɛrɛ ni bulu jɛrɛ sugandi, sugandiliw bɛ yɛlɛma kosɛbɛ mɔgɔ kelen ni wɛrɛ cɛ; mɔgɔ kelen ka bulu bɛ se ka kɛ mɔgɔ wɛrɛ ka yiri ye [1]. Helibrain kulɛri yeli dantigɛli bɛ yiri ni bulu cɛ i yɛrɛ ka tilennen yɔrɔ ɲini, ka se ka o lajɛ ni i teri ta ye ekran kelen kan.

Turquoise ye bulu ye walima yiri?

Turquoise ani teal bɛ yiri ni bulu cɛ tilennen kelen kɔrɔ, o de kosɔn mɔgɔw tɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ a kan. Ni i bɛ o tɔgɔ ye bulu walima yiri, o bɛ i ɲɛ, i ekran ni i kan na: kan 120 minnu lajɛla, 68 bɛ daɲɛ kelen kɛ yiri ni bulu fɔli kama [2]. Dantigɛli bɛ jira i ka miiri min na.

O ye kulɛri-fu lajɛli ye wa?

Ayi. Helibrain kulɛri yeli dantigɛli tɛ kulɛri-fɔɲɔgɔnya lajɛ, ani a tɛ fɛn si dɔnni kɛ. Kulɛri-fɔɲɔgɔnya dantigɛliw bɛ kɛ ni taamasiyɛn sɛbɛnniw ni fitiri-yelenni labɛnnen ye. Cɛw la, 1 mɔgɔ 12 kɔnɔ ka kulɛri yeli dɔ tɛna [3][10]; ni i hakili bɛ i yɔrɔ la, i ye yeli dɔntɔgɔ walima yeefɛn dɔntɔgɔ lajɛ.

Mun na n ka jaabi bɛ yɛlɛma ekran wɛrɛ kan?

Ekranw bɛ kulɛriw jira cogo yɛlɛma, ani su fɛnw ɲɛnabɔli, bulu-jigi filtruw ni jɛnya bɛ o yɛlɛma ka taa ɲɛ [8]. Tilennen yɔrɔ min lajɛra telefɔni la ni su fɛnw ɲɛnabɔli ye, o bɛ se ka yɛlɛma ni min lajɛra lɔptɔpu la. I ka lajɛliw lajɛ jɔnjɔn na, ekran ni labɛnni kelen kɛ tuma bɛɛ.

O ye Farnsworth–Munsell hue 100 lajɛli ye wa?

Ayi. Ɲɛfɔli 2 bɛ Farnsworth–Munsell hue 100 lajɛli la miiriya, a bɛ fana a ka fili hakɛ sariya kɛ; nka an ka kulɛriw yɛrɛw ye, o dɔɔnin caman bɛ yen, ani ekran kan de bɛ jira, kulɛri-yɔrɔ hakɛw kɔrɔ jɛnya tilennen kɔnɔ tɛ. An ka jaabiw tɛ se ka lajɛ ni dɔgɔtɔrɔyɔrɔ ka fɔlɔrɔw ye.

Helibrain kulɛri yeli dantigɛli ye dawɔrɔ tɛ jɔnjɔn na wa?

Awɔ. Dantigɛli ni i ka jaabi bɛɛ ye dawɔrɔ tɛ: sɛbɛnnikɛ tɛ, imɛli tɛ, wari sara tɛ. Helibrain bɛ wari sɔrɔ a ka aplikasɔn na, min bɛ nafɔgɔ ɲɔgɔn ni nafɔgɔ sara dɔw ye; i ma kan ka aplikasɔn sɔrɔ walasa ka dantigɛli kɛ.

Dantigɛli wɛrɛw

Hakili dantigɛli 43 bɛɛ lajɛ, minnu bɛ kɛ wari tɛ

I b'a fɛ ka baara kɛ nin kan tile bɛɛ wa? Helibrain aplikasɔn (o bɛ kuma Angilɛkan na sisan) bɛ ni plan min bɛ kɛ wari tɛ ani plan wari sara ta ye.

Ɲɛ nin jira i ka bɔyɔrɔ ye: Kulɛri yeli dantigɛli. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/bm/color-perception-test. CC BY 4.0.

How this test works

This test has two parts. First, one color at a time appears, and you say whether it looks blue or green; the colors close in on the hue where your blue begins. Then you put four rows of colors in order, so that each row changes smoothly. You get your blue–green boundary, which has no right answer, and an error score for the ordering, where 0 is perfect. Vision labs and eye clinics have used color-sorting tasks like this since 1943.

Version 1 · Cite this test:

Helibrain (2026). Color perception test, v1. https://helibrain.com/color-perception-test/methods

Full method →

Kunnafoni bɔyɔrɔw

  1. Kuehni RG (2004). Hue sugandili kelen-kelen kɛcogo yɛlɛma: kabako fɛn dɔ. Color Research & Application 29(2):158–162. doi.org/10.1002/col.10237
  2. Kay P, Maffi L (2013). Yiri ni Bulu. Kɔnɔ: Dryer MS, Haspelmath M (labɛnnikɛla), The World Atlas of Language Structures Online, caw 134. wals.info/chapter/134
  3. Birch J (2012). Yiri-bulu kulɛri yeli dɔgɔya bɛ diɲɛ bɛɛ la. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 29(3):313–320. doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.29.000313
  4. Winawer J, Witthoft N, Frank MC, Wu L, Wade AR, Boroditsky L (2007). Rusikan buluw bɛ kan ka kulɛri farali kan baara jira. PNAS 104(19):7780–7785. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0701644104
  5. Kinnear PR, Sahraie A (2002). Farnsworth-Munsell hue 100 lajɛli ka mɔgɔ kɛnɛnw lajɛcogo kura, siɲɛ 5–22 kelen-kelen ni siɲɛ 30–70 daɲɛw bɛɛ kama. British Journal of Ophthalmology 86(12):1408–1411. doi.org/10.1136/bjo.86.12.1408
  6. Lafer-Sousa R, Hermann KL, Conway BR (2015). Kulɛri yeli yɛlɛma kelen-kelenw kabakojira foto "dresi" ye. Current Biology 25(13):R545–R546. doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.04.053
  7. Wallisch P (2017). Jɛnya miiriya bɛ mɔgɔw ka kulɛri yeli yɛlɛma fɔ, bɔnɛ fɛn min na yɔrɔ caman bɛ se ka kɛ: "Dresi". Journal of Vision 17(4):5. doi.org/10.1167/17.4.5
  8. X-Rite. Kulɛri internet fɛɛrɛ ni hue lajɛli (fɛn nin kunnafoni yɔrɔ; a bɛ fɔ ko ekran ka yɛlɛma bɛ internet lajɛliw dɔgɔya). www.xrite.com/hue-test (lajɛra 4 Novembre 2026)
  9. Regier T, Kay P (2009). Kan, miiri ni kulɛri: Whorf tun ka tilancɛ ye tiɲɛ ye. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 13(10):439–446. doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2009.07.001
  10. National Eye Institute. Kulɛri-fu. www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/eye-conditions-and-diseases/color-blindness (lajɛra 4 Novembre 2026)

An ye nin sɛbɛnni kɛ cogo min na: Helibrain baarakɛlaw ye a sɛbɛn, ka da kunnafoniw kan minnu sɛbɛnni bɛ sanfɛ, ka a lajɛ ni Robert(Angilɛkan) ye (biophysiki doktɔrɔya kalan laban na) 4 nowanburu 2026 la. An b'a ladɔnniya kokura ni kunnafoniw yɛlɛma.