Saminaka uñjaña yant'awi

¿Azulti jan ukax ch'uxñati? Azul qalltañap kawkhans jumata uk uñt'am, ukat saminaka p'iqt'awiparjam järjest'am. 3 minutos niya, inaki: janiw qillqayasiñäkiti.

Helibrain irnaqirinakanaRobert(Ingles aru) ukawa uñakipawayi, biofísica tuqita doctorado yatiqiri urun mistuyataQhipa kuti urun uñakipata

Resultadom kunjam uñjaña

  • Azul qalltañapax kawkhansa: jumatakix k'añu samit "ch'uxña" sasaw "azul" sasaw kutikipstawayi ukaw p'iqt'awixa. P'iqt'awix samin muyu taypin mä samin chiqaruw sañ muni; OKLCH samin chiqaw apnaqta, ukanx p'iqt'awina kikpa thakhinakax niya kikpaki mayjätapjam uñjasi. Escalanakasana, ch'uxñax 140° jak'ankiwa, azulax 250° jak'ankiwa.
  • Kimsa samin t'aqanakaxa: maya samix p'iqt'awimat juk'amp ch'uxñawa, mayax p'iqt'awipachawa, ukat mayax juk'amp azulawa. Mä amigomax taypinkirirux yaqha sutimp sispawa.
  • Pantjasiñanaka cuenta: filanakan saminakax chiqapa sarapampix kunjams jayar saräna ukawa. Sapa samix pä jak'a saminakapat mayjt'awipata 2 apsusawa; chiqap sarayata fila ukax 0 chiqaniwa. Juk'aki ukax askïspawa.
  • Muyu muyu: p'iqt'aw muyuna taqi saminaka, sapa mayax pachpa samipampi. Juk'amp jach'a ch'iqt'awix uka p'iqt'awin juk'amp pantjasiñawa; "juk'amp pantjasiñanaka" siski ukax juk'amp pantjasiñani chiqawa.

P'iqt'awimanx jan chiqapasa jan pantjasisasa. Pantjasiñanaka cuentax chiqap ukat pantjasis uñacht'ayi: 0 ukax wali sumawa. Ni mayax qullañan yant'awipäkiti.

¿Nayan azulajax jumankir azuljamäskiti?

Jaqinakax ch'uxñata azul ukar t'aqsuñ chiqap kunayman chiqaruw uchapxi. "Juk'amp chiqapa" saminaka ajlliñ yatxatäwinakanxa, jaqinakan ajllitapaxa ch'uxña ukat azul saminakanxa wal mayjakiwa; mayninkir azulax maynirutakix ch'uxñaspawa [1]. Arunakax ukhamarakiw mayjapxi: 120 arunakat yatxatäwipanxa, 68 arunakanx ch'uxña ukat azul saminakatakix mä aruki apnaqapxi [2]. Ukhamasti amigoman p'iqt'awipax jumat mayjaspawa.

Jank'a yatiyäwinaka

  • Saminaka jan sum uñjaña: Europa markan yuriwin jaqinakat chachanakata niya 8% ukat warminakata 0.4% ukax wila-ch'uxña saminaka jan sum uñjapxi, ukat China ukat Japón markan yuriwin chachanakata 4 ukat 6.5% taypiniwa [3]. Aka pankanx ukataki yant'awix janiw utjkiti.
  • Arunaka ukat saminaka: Ruso arunx qhana azul ukat ch'amaka azul ukatakix sapa maynitak yaqha nayra arunakawa. Mä jisk'a yatxatäwinxa, Ruso aru parlirinakax pä azul saminak juk'amp jank'aki mayjt'ayapxäna kunapachatix uka saminakax uka aru t'aqawjan maynit mayniru puripxäna; Inglés aru parlirinakanx ukham janiw uñjaskänti [4].
  • Saminaka järjest'aña nayra yant'awi: qullañ utanakan apnaqata Farnsworth–Munsell 100-hue yant'awinx 4 bandejanakan 85 samin tapanakawa. Jiwasan 2 t'aqax ukat amuyt'atawa, jiwasan saminakampi juk'a tapanakampi.
  • Mara: uka qullañ yant'awinxa, saminaka järjest'añax 19 mara jak'anx wali askiwa ukat maranakampix juk'at juk'at aynacht'i (382 jaqi, normal saminaka uñjirinaka) [5].
  • Amuykaña saminaka: 1,401 jaqinakat internet tuqit "vestido" jamuqat jiskt'äwinxa, 57% ukax azul ukat ch'iyar uñjäna, 30% ukax janq'u ukat q'illu uñjäna [6]. Juk'amp jach'a internet yatxatäwinx jilpachax ukar kutikipstawayi [7], ukhamax jaqinakax niya chikak chikakiw payar jaljapxi.

Saminaka uñjaña yant'awix kunjam irnaqi

  1. ¿Azulti jan ukax ch'uxñati? Mä samix pachpa uñacht'ayasi, mä qhana jan samin gris patxana. Ch'uxña jan ukax Azul ukar limt'am, jan ukax ← ukat → limt'am. Nayra amuyumarjam ajllim.
  2. Jak'achasiña. Pä samin sarawiw pachpakirirjam sarapxi, mayax ch'uxña tuqit qallti, mayax azul tuqit qallti, sapa mayan 12 saminakampi. "Ch'uxña" sañax uka sarawir azul tuqir apani, "azul" sañax ch'uxña tuqir apani, ukat amuyum mayjt'ayasaxa pasunakax sapa kuti juk'at juk'at jisk'aptapxi. Panpachaw p'iqt'awimat jak'ankir chiqana jikisipxi.
  3. Saminaka saraparjam järjest'aña. Ukatxa 4 filanakaw utjani, sapa filan 12 saminakampi. Sapa filan pä tukuyapax mä samimp chiqanchatawa; saminaka qatatt'am, jan ukax payar limt'as mayjt'ayam, fila saminakapax sum maynit maynir sarjjañapkama. Janiw relojax utjkiti.

2 t'aqan taqpach 52 saminakax mä kutiw samin muyur muytapxi, niya 6.9° p'iqt'aw jaljampi, pachpa qhanampi ukat samin ch'amampi; ukhamasti p'iqt'awikiw mayjasi. P'iqt'awix jumatakix 50% chiqawa, ukatx kutiyäwinakamat mä kurva askichatawa. Pantjasiñanaka cuentax 100-hue yant'awin kamachiparjamawa.

¿Kunas resultadomarux ch'amanchaspa?

  • Pantallamaxa. Pantallanakax samina, qhanana ukat wakichäwinakan mayjapxi. Aruma modo, azul qhan jark'aqir filtro, "true tone" ukat qhipha pantallax taqpachaw saminaka q'illu tuqir jaqukipi. Qullañan apnaqata 100-hue yant'awin luriripax siskiwa internetan uñstayata yant'awix janiw tukuyat chiqäkaspati, kunatix monitores mayjapxi [8]. Pachpa pantallan resultadonakam chikacham.
  • Uta manqha. Qhanalla jan ukax samin qhanax jak'aman utjki ukax pantallax kunjam uñjasi uk mayjt'ayi.
  • Arumaxa. Saminakat apnaqt'kta uka arunakax kawkhansa t'aqsuñ uchta ukarux mayjt'ayi. Qhana ukat ch'amaka azul sutiñchañ arunakani jan ukax ch'uxña ukat azul mayaru sutinchañ arunakani arunakax mayj p'iqt'awinak uchapxi [2][4][9].
  • Mara ukat qaritaña. Saminaka järjest'añax maranakampix ch'amäxi [5], ukat qarita nayranakax jak'a saminaka järjest'añ ch'amstayapxi.
  • Saminaka uñjaña. Wila-ch'uxña saminaka jan sum uñjirinakax yaqhip filanak wali ch'amjam amuyapxi. Yant'awin yaqhip chiqanakax jan lurkañjamäkaspa ukhaxa, nayra qulliri jan ukax optometristar saminaka uñjasiñ yatxatañapatak sarañamawa.

Aka yant'awix kunsa yatiysma ukat kunsa jan yatiyktam

Saminaka uñjaña yant'awix ch'uxña ukat azul taypin jumax kawkhans t'aqsuñ uchta ukat aka pantallan niya kikpa saminaka kunjam sum järjest'ayta uk uñacht'ayi. Yatxatäwin lurawinakapat amuyt'ata anatawiwa. Janiw samin jan uñjaña yant'awïkiti, qullañ yant'awïkiti, janirakiw Farnsworth–Munsell yant'awipachäkiti: resultadonakapax qullañan apnaqata chaninakampix janiw chikachaskaspati. X-Rite jan ukax Munsell ukampix janiw mayachasktanti.

Samin jan uñjirjamäkta sas amuyäta ukhaxa, optometrista jan ukax nayra qullirix chiqap samin tapanakampi ukat apnaqata qhanampi yant'apxiristam.

Jiskt'awinaka sapa kuti jiskt'ata

¿Nayan azulajax jumankir azuljamäskiti?

Taqi kutix janiwa. Jaqinakax juk'amp ch'uxña ukat juk'amp azul saminaka ajlliñanxa, jaqita jaqirux ajllitanakapax wal mayjapxi; mayninkir azulax maynirutakix ch'uxñaspawa [1]. Helibrain saminaka uñjaña yant'awix jumankir ch'uxña ukat azul taypin p'iqt'awima uñji, ukhamat amigomampix pachpa pantallan chikachasma.

¿Turquesa samix azulati jan ukax ch'uxñati?

Turquesa ukat teal saminakax ch'uxña ukat azul taypin chiqapankapxi, ukatwa jaqinakax jupanakxat jan mayacht'apkiti. Azul jan ukax ch'uxña sasin sutichañax nayramata, pantallamata ukat arumataw mayjasi: yatxatäwin 120 arunakat 68 arunakanx ch'uxña ukat azul saminakatakix mä aruki apnaqapxi [2]. Yant'awix kawkïr tuqir amuyta uk uñacht'ayi.

¿Aka yant'awix samin jan uñjaña yant'awi?

Janiwa. Helibrain saminaka uñjaña yant'awixa janiw saminaka jan uñt'añataki yant'kiti, ni kuna ussa yatxatkaspasa. Saminaka jan uñt'añ yant'awinakanxa wakiskir laphi uñacht'äwinaka ukat qhana suma apnaqata apnaqapxi. Niya 1 chacha 12 chachanakata saminaka uñjañan jan walt'äwiniwa [3][10]; ukhamächi sasaw amuyäta ukhaxa, optometrista jan ukax nayra qulliri uñjam.

¿Kunatsa yaqha pantallan resultadomax mayjaxi?

Pantallanakax saminaka mayj uñacht'ayapxi, aruma modo, azul qhan jark'aqir filtro ukat qhanax juk'amp mayjt'ayapxi [8]. Aruma modox jist'antata mä telefonompi tupu p'iqt'awix laptopampi tupuskasax mayjaspawa. Aski chikachañatakix sapa kuti pachpa pantalla ukat pachpa wakichäwinak apnaqam.

¿Aka yant'awix Farnsworth–Munsell 100 hue yant'awi?

Janiwa. 2 t'aqax Farnsworth–Munsell 100 hue yant'awipat amuyt'atawa, ukat tupuyi kamachip apnaqi; ukampis jiwasan saminakax jiwasankiwa, juk'akiwa, ukat pantallan uñacht'ayasi, janiw pachpa tapanakjam chiqap qhanampi uñacht'ayatäkiti. Resultadonakasax qullañan apnaqata chaninakampix janiw chikachaskaspati.

¿Helibrain saminaka uñjaña yant'awix chiqapun inaki?

Jïsa. Yant'aw ukat taqpach resultadomax inakiwa: janiw qillqayasiñäkiti, correo electrónico janirakiw wakiskiti, qullañsa janirakiw wakiskiti. Helibrain app-ap tuqiw qullqi jikxati; uka appax mä inaki plan ukat qullañani plananakanikiwa. Yant'aw lurañatakix appax janiw wakiskiti.

Uñtasir yant'awinaka

Taqi 43 inaki p'iqi yant'awinaka uñjaña

¿Sapüru aka tuqita irnaqañ munta? Helibrain app (jichhax Ingles arukiw utji) ukax inaki apnaqañataki ukhamarak qullqini wakichäwinakaniwa.

Aka laphi jalsur uñstayam: Saminaka uñjaña yant'awi. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/ay/color-perception-test. CC BY 4.0.

How this test works

This test has two parts. First, one color at a time appears, and you say whether it looks blue or green; the colors close in on the hue where your blue begins. Then you put four rows of colors in order, so that each row changes smoothly. You get your blue–green boundary, which has no right answer, and an error score for the ordering, where 0 is perfect. Vision labs and eye clinics have used color-sorting tasks like this since 1943.

Version 1 · Cite this test:

Helibrain (2026). Color perception test, v1. https://helibrain.com/color-perception-test/methods

Full method →

Fuentes

  1. Kuehni RG (2004). Variability in unique hue selection: a surprising phenomenon. Color Research & Application 29(2):158–162. doi.org/10.1002/col.10237
  2. Kay P, Maffi L (2013). Green and Blue. In: Dryer MS, Haspelmath M (eds.), The World Atlas of Language Structures Online, chapter 134. wals.info/chapter/134
  3. Birch J (2012). Worldwide prevalence of red-green color deficiency. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 29(3):313–320. doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.29.000313
  4. Winawer J, Witthoft N, Frank MC, Wu L, Wade AR, Boroditsky L (2007). Russian blues reveal effects of language on color discrimination. PNAS 104(19):7780–7785. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0701644104
  5. Kinnear PR, Sahraie A (2002). New Farnsworth-Munsell 100 hue test norms of normal observers for each year of age 5–22 and for age decades 30–70. British Journal of Ophthalmology 86(12):1408–1411. doi.org/10.1136/bjo.86.12.1408
  6. Lafer-Sousa R, Hermann KL, Conway BR (2015). Striking individual differences in color perception uncovered by "the dress" photograph. Current Biology 25(13):R545–R546. doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.04.053
  7. Wallisch P (2017). Illumination assumptions account for individual differences in the perceptual interpretation of a profoundly ambiguous stimulus in the color domain: "The dress". Journal of Vision 17(4):5. doi.org/10.1167/17.4.5
  8. X-Rite. Online color challenge and hue test (product information page; notes that monitor differences limit online versions). www.xrite.com/hue-test (checked 4 November 2026)
  9. Regier T, Kay P (2009). Language, thought, and color: Whorf was half right. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 13(10):439–446. doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2009.07.001
  10. National Eye Institute. Color blindness. www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/eye-conditions-and-diseases/color-blindness (checked 4 November 2026)

Kunjams aka laphi wakichapxta: Helibrain irnaqirinakaw aka patan qillqt'at yatxatäwinakat qillqapxta, ukat Robert(Ingles aru) (biofísica tuqita doctorado yatiqiri) ukawa 11/4/2026 urun uñakipawayi. Yatiyawinak mayjt'kipanx machaqaptayapxta.