Ikigeragezo co gutahura amabara

Ni ubururu canke icatsi? Rondera aho ubururu butangurira kuri wewe, hanyuma utunganye amabara ukurikije igicucu cayo. Hafi iminota 3, ku buntu: ata kwiyandikisha.

Vyanditswe n'umugwi wa HelibrainVyasuzumwe na Robert(Icongereza), umunyeshure w'ibijanye n'ubugenge bw'ibinyabuzima ku rwego rwa dogitoraVyashizwe ahabona Vyasubiye gusuzumwa ubwa nyuma

Uko usoma ivyavuye mu kigeragezo

  • Aho ubururu bwawe butangurira: igicucu c'ibara aho inyishu zawe zahindutse ziva kuri "icatsi" zija kuri "ubururu". Igicucu ni inguni y'ibara ku ruziga rw'amabara; dukoresha umwanya w'amabara wa OKLCH, aho intambwe zingana mu gicucu zisa n'izitandukana ku rugero rusa. Ku gipimo cacu, icatsi kiri hafi ya 140° n'ubururu hafi ya 250°.
  • Amabara atatu y'akarorero: rimwe rirushiriza kuba icatsi gatoyi ugereranije n'urubibe rwawe, iriri ku rubibe nyene, n'irirushiriza kuba ubururu gatoyi. Umugenzi yoshobora kwita iryo hagati izina rindi.
  • Amanota y'amakosa: urugero amabara yo mu mirongo yawe atari mu rutonde rwiza. Ibara ryose rironka amanota angana n'itandukaniro riri hagati yaryo n'amabara abiri arikikuje, bakuyemwo 2; rero umurongo utunganijwe neza uronka 0. Amanota make ni meza.
  • Impeta: amabara yose y'uruziga rw'amabara, rimwe rimwe mu mabara yaryo. Agashinge karekare kerekana uruvange runini kuri ico gicucu; "aho uruvange rwinshi" herekana igice kirimwo uruvange rwinshi.

Urubibe rwawe nta nyishu nziza canke mbi rufise. Amanota y'amakosa yo arifise: 0 ni ukutungana. Nta na kimwe muri ivyo ari inyishu y'ivy'ubuvuzi.

Ubururu bwanje ni bwo bwawe?

Abantu bashira umurongo utandukanya icatsi n'ubururu ahantu hatandukanye. Mu bushakashatsi ku mabara yitwa "adasanzwe", icatsi nyaco n'ubururu nyabwo abantu bahitamwo biratandukana cane ku buryo ubururu bw'umuntu umwe bushobora kuba icatsi ku wundi [1]. Indimi na zo ziratandukanye: mu ndimi 120 zasuzumwe, 68 zikoresha ijambo rimwe ku bw'icatsi n'ubururu [2]. Rero urubibe rw'umugenzi wawe rushobora gutandukana n'urwawe.

Ibintu nyamukuru

  • Kugabanuka kw'ubushobozi bwo kubona amabara: nk'ibice 8% vy'abagabo na 0.4% vy'abagore bakomoka i Buraya ntibashobora gutandukanya neza umutuku n'icatsi, hamwe n'ibice 4 gushika kuri 6.5% vy'abagabo bakomoka mu Bushinwa no mu Buyapani [3]. Uru rupapuro si ikigeragezo co kubipima.
  • Amajambo n'amabara: Ikirusiya gifise amajambo abiri y'ibanze atandukanye ku bururu bwerurutse n'ubururu bwijimye. Mu bushakashatsi bumwe buto, abavuga Ikirusiya batandukanya ubururu bubiri ningoga iyo buri ruhande rw'umurongo ubatandukanya; abavuga Icyongereza ntiberekanye iryo tandukaniro [4].
  • Ikigeragezo gisanzwe co gutondeka: ikigeragezo ca Farnsworth–Munsell 100-hue, gikoreshwa mu mavuriro, gifise utudome 85 tw'amabara mu dusandugu 4. Igice ca 2 cacu carahumekewe naco, ariko dukoresha amabara yacu n'utudome dukeyi.
  • Imyaka: kuri ico kigeragezo co kwa muganga, gutondeka amabara biba vyiza cane hafi y'imyaka 19, hanyuma bigenda bigabanuka buhorobuhoro uko umuntu asaza (abantu 382 babona amabara neza) [5].
  • Amabara ashobora kwitiranywa: mu bushakashatsi bwo kuri internet bwakorewe abantu 1,401 ku foto yitwa "the dress", 57% bayibonye nk'ubururu n'umukara, 30% bayibona nk'igitare n'inzahabu [6]. Ubundi bushakashatsi bunini bwo kuri internet bwabonye ko benshi bahitamwo ibinyuranye [7], rero abantu bacitsemo nk'ibice bibiri bingana.

Uko ikigeragezo co gutahura amabara gikora

  1. Ubururu canke icatsi? Ibara rimwe riboneka rimwe rimwe, ku rubuga rw'imvi itagira ibara ryinshi. Kanda ku Icatsi canke Ubururu, canke ukande ← na →. Hitamwo ico ubona ubwa mbere.
  2. Kwegera urubibe. Imirongo ibiri y'amabara igenda icarimwe, umwe utangurira hafi y'iherezo ry'icatsi, uwundi hafi y'iherezo ry'ubururu; buri umwe ufise amabara 12. Inyishu ya "icatsi" ituma uwo murongo uja ku bururu, iya "ubururu" ikawusubiza ku icatsi, kandi intambwe zigenda ziba nto uko uhinduye iciyumviro. Iyo mirongo ibiri ihurira hafi y'urubibe rwawe.
  3. Amabara akurikirana. Hanyuma uronka imirongo 4 y'amabara 12. Umurongo wose ufise ibara ridahinduka ku mpera zawo zombi; kurura amabara, canke ukande abiri kugira ngo uyahinduranye, gushika umurongo utambutse neza. Nta saha ibarura umwanya.

Amabara 52 yose yo mu gice ca 2 azunguruka rimwe ku ruziga rw'amabara, atandukanijwe hafi ya 6,9° mu gicucu, ku rugero rumwe rw'ubwererane n'ubwinshi bw'ibara; rero igicucu gusa ni co gihinduka. Urubibe ni aho umurongo w'ibiharuro bihuye n'inyishu zawe uba kuri 50%. Amanota y'amakosa akurikiza itegeko ry'ikigeragezo ca 100-hue.

Ni ibiki bigira ico bihinduye ku vyavuye mu kigeragezo?

  • Ecran yawe. Ecrans zirashobora gutandukana mu mabara, mu muco no mu migenderanire yazo. Uburyo bw'ijoro, akayunguruzo k'umuco w'ubururu, "true tone" n'ecran yijimye vyose bihindura amabara akegera umuhondo. N'uwakoze ikigeragezo ca 100-hue co kwa muganga avuga ko igisubizo co kuri internet kidashobora kuba ic'ukuri ntakekeranywa, kubera ko ecrans zitandukanye [8]. Gereranya ivyavuye ku ecran imwe.
  • Ico cumba. Umuco ukaze canke ufise ibara hafi yawe uhindura uko ubona ecran.
  • Ururimi rwawe. Amajambo ukoresha ku mabara agira ico ahinduye ku hantu ushira umurongo. Indimi zifise amazina atandukanye y'ubururu bwerurutse n'ubwijimye, canke ijambo rimwe ry'icatsi n'ubururu, zishira urubibe ahantu hatandukanye [2][4][9].
  • Imyaka n'ukurambirwa. Gutondeka amabara birushiriza kugora uko umuntu asaza [5], kandi amaso arushe atuma amabara asa cane agora gutandukanya.
  • Ukubona amabara. Abantu badashobora gutandukanya neza umutuku n'icatsi akenshi birabagora cane gutondeka imirongo imwe n'imwe. Nimba hari ibice vy'ikigeragezo wabonye ko bidashoboka, umuganga w'amaso canke umuhinga mu vy'amaso arashobora gusuzuma neza uko ubona amabara.

Ivyo iki kigeragezo gishobora no kidashobora kukubwira

Ikigeragezo co gutahura amabara kirerekana aho wewe ushirira umurongo utandukanya icatsi n'ubururu, n'ukuntu ushobora gutondeka amabara asa cane kuri iyi ecran. Ni urukino rushingiye ku bikorwa vy'ubushakashatsi. Si ikigeragezo co kumenya ubuhumyi bw'amabara, si ikigeragezo co kwa muganga, kandi si ikigeragezo nyene ca Farnsworth–Munsell: amanota yaco ntashobora kugereranywa n'ibipimo bikoreshwa kwa muganga. Ntidufitaniye isano na X-Rite canke Munsell.

Nimba wiyumvira ko ushobora kuba utabona amabara neza, umuhinga mu vy'amaso canke umuganga w'amaso arashobora kugupima akoresheje amakarata yihariye n'umuco ugenzurwa.

Ibibazo bikunda kubazwa

Ubururu bwanje ni bwo bwawe?

Si igihe cose. Iyo abantu bahisemwo icatsi cabo nyaco n'ubururu bwabo nyabwo, amahitamwo aratandukana cane umuntu ku wundi; ubururu bw'umuntu umwe bushobora kuba icatsi ku wundi [1]. Ikigeragezo ca Helibrain co gutahura amabara kirondera urubibe rwawe bwite hagati y'icatsi n'ubururu, kugira ngo ushobore kurugereranya n'urw'umugenzi kuri ecran imwe.

Turquoise ni ubururu canke ni icatsi?

Turquoise na teal biri ku rubibe nyene hagati y'icatsi n'ubururu, ni co gituma abantu batumvikana ku mabara yavyo. Kuyita ubururu canke icatsi bivana n'amaso yawe, ecran yawe n'ururimi rwawe: mu ndimi 120 zasuzumwe, 68 zikoresha ijambo rimwe ku bw'icatsi n'ubururu [2]. Ikigeragezo kirerekana uruhande wegamiyeko.

Iki ni ikigeragezo co kumenya ubuhumyi bw'amabara?

Oya. Ikigeragezo ca Helibrain co gutahura amabara ntigisuzuma ubuhumyi bw'amabara kandi ntigishobora gusuzuma indwara n'imwe. Ibigeragezo vy'ubuhumyi bw'amabara bikoresha amakarata yihariye n'umuco ugenzurwa. Hafi umugabo 1 kuri 12 agira ingorane yo kubona amabara [3][10]; nimba wiyumvira ko nawe ushobora kuyigira, ja ku muhinga mu vy'amaso canke umuganga w'amaso.

Kubera iki ivyavuye mu kigeragezo bihinduka kuri ecran yindi?

Ecrans zerekana amabara mu buryo butandukanye, kandi imiterere nk'uburyo bw'ijoro, akayunguruzo k'umuco w'ubururu n'ubwiza bw'umuco birushiriza kuyahindura [8]. Urubibe rupimwe kuri telefone ifise uburyo bw'ijoro bushobora gutandukana n'urupimwe kuri mudasobwa ngendanwa. Kugira ngo ugereranye neza, koresha ecran n'imiterere bimwe buri gihe.

Iki ni ikigeragezo ca Farnsworth–Munsell 100 hue?

Oya. Igice ca 2 cahumekewe n'ikigeragezo ca Farnsworth–Munsell 100 hue kandi gikoresha itegeko ry'amanota ryaco, ariko amabara yacu arihariye, ni make, kandi yerekanwa kuri ecran aho kuba utudome nyakuri turi munsi y'umuco usanzwe. Amanota yacu ntashobora kugereranywa n'ibipimo bikoreshwa kwa muganga.

Ikigeragezo ca Helibrain co gutahura amabara ni ubuntu vy'ukuri?

Ego. Ikigeragezo n'ivyavuye muri co vyose ni ubuntu: nta kwiyandikisha, nta imeyiri, nta kuriha. Helibrain yinjiza amahera biciye muri porogarama yayo, ifise imigambi y'ubuntu n'iy'ukuriha; ntukeneye iyo porogarama kugira ngo ukore iki kigeragezo.

Ibipimo bifitaniye isano

Raba ibipimo vyose vy'ubwonko ku buntu: 43

Wipfuza kubikora buri musi? Porogarama ya Helibrain (ubu iri mu congereza gusa) ifise uburyo bwo gukoresha ku buntu n'uburyo bwo kuriha.

Vuga uru rupapuro: Ikigeragezo co gutahura amabara. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/rn/color-perception-test. CC BY 4.0.

How this test works

This test has two parts. First, one color at a time appears, and you say whether it looks blue or green; the colors close in on the hue where your blue begins. Then you put four rows of colors in order, so that each row changes smoothly. You get your blue–green boundary, which has no right answer, and an error score for the ordering, where 0 is perfect. Vision labs and eye clinics have used color-sorting tasks like this since 1943.

Version 1 · Cite this test:

Helibrain (2026). Color perception test, v1. https://helibrain.com/color-perception-test/methods

Full method →

Amasoko

  1. Kuehni RG (2004). Variability in unique hue selection: a surprising phenomenon. Color Research & Application 29(2):158–162. doi.org/10.1002/col.10237
  2. Kay P, Maffi L (2013). Green and Blue. In: Dryer MS, Haspelmath M (eds.), The World Atlas of Language Structures Online, chapter 134. wals.info/chapter/134
  3. Birch J (2012). Worldwide prevalence of red-green color deficiency. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 29(3):313–320. doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.29.000313
  4. Winawer J, Witthoft N, Frank MC, Wu L, Wade AR, Boroditsky L (2007). Russian blues reveal effects of language on color discrimination. PNAS 104(19):7780–7785. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0701644104
  5. Kinnear PR, Sahraie A (2002). New Farnsworth-Munsell 100 hue test norms of normal observers for each year of age 5–22 and for age decades 30–70. British Journal of Ophthalmology 86(12):1408–1411. doi.org/10.1136/bjo.86.12.1408
  6. Lafer-Sousa R, Hermann KL, Conway BR (2015). Striking individual differences in color perception uncovered by "the dress" photograph. Current Biology 25(13):R545–R546. doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.04.053
  7. Wallisch P (2017). Illumination assumptions account for individual differences in the perceptual interpretation of a profoundly ambiguous stimulus in the color domain: "The dress". Journal of Vision 17(4):5. doi.org/10.1167/17.4.5
  8. X-Rite. Online color challenge and hue test (product information page; notes that monitor differences limit online versions). www.xrite.com/hue-test (checked 4 November 2026)
  9. Regier T, Kay P (2009). Language, thought, and color: Whorf was half right. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 13(10):439–446. doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2009.07.001
  10. National Eye Institute. Color blindness. www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/eye-conditions-and-diseases/color-blindness (checked 4 November 2026)

Ukuntu twateguye uru rupapuro: rwanditswe n'umugwi wa Helibrain hisunzwe ubushakashatsi bwavuzwe aho haruguru, hanyuma rusuzumwa na Robert(Icongereza) (umunyeshure w'ibijanye n'ubugenge bw'ibinyabuzima ku rwego rwa dogitora) kuri 4 Munyonyo 2026. Turaruhindura iyo amakuru y'inkomoko ahindutse.