Gwajin gane launuka

Shuɗi ne ko kore? Gano inda shuɗi ya fara a gare ku, sannan ku jera launuka bisa launinsu. Kimanin minti 3, kyauta: babu rajista.

Daga ƙungiyar HelibrainRobert(Turanci), ɗan takarar digiri na uku a fannin kimiyyar lissafi na halittu, ya duba shiAn wallafa An sake dubawa

Yadda ake karanta sakamakonku

  • Inda shuɗinku yake farawa: launin da amsoshinku suka sauya daga "kore" zuwa "shuɗi". Launi shi ne matsayin wani launi a kan da'irar launuka; muna amfani da sararin launi na OKLCH, inda matakai masu tazara iri ɗaya a launi suke kama da bambanci iri ɗaya. A ma'auninmu, kore yana kusa da 140°, shuɗi kuma yana kusa da 250°.
  • Launuka uku: launi mai ɗan fi karkata ga kore fiye da iyakarku, launin iyakar kanta, da kuma launi mai ɗan fi karkata ga shuɗi. Abokinku na iya kiran na tsakiya da ɗayan sunan.
  • Makin kuskure: nisan da launukan da ke cikin jerinku suka kauce daga tsarin da ya dace. Kowane launi yana samun maki bisa tazararsa da launukan da ke gefensa biyu, a cire 2; saboda haka jerin da aka tsara daidai yana samun 0. Ƙaramin maki ya fi kyau.
  • Zoben: dukkan launukan da ke kan da'irar launi, kowanne da nasa launi. Tsini mai tsawo yana nuna babban ruɗani a wannan launin; "mafi yawan ruɗani" yana nuna yankin da aka fi ruɗewa.

Iyakarku ba ta da amsa daidai ko kuskure. Makin kuskure kuwa yana da: 0 na nufin babu kuskure. Babu ɗayansu da yake sakamakon likita.

Shuɗina iri ɗaya ne da shuɗinku?

Mutane suna sanya iyakar kore da shuɗi a wurare daban-daban. A nazarin launukan "tsantsa", launin kore da shuɗi tsantsa da mutane suka zaɓa suna bambanta sosai har abin da yake shuɗi ga mutum ɗaya na iya zama kore ga wani [1]. Harsuna ma sun bambanta: a binciken harsuna 120, harsuna 68 suna amfani da kalma guda ɗaya ga kore da shuɗi [2]. Saboda haka, iyakar abokinku na iya bambanta da taku.

Taƙaitattun bayanai

  • Rashin ganin wasu launuka: kusan 8% na maza da 0.4% na mata masu asalin Turai suna da matsalar bambance ja da kore, haka kuma 4 zuwa 6.5% na maza masu asalin Sinawa da Jafanawa [3]. Wannan shafi ba gwajin wannan matsala ba ne.
  • Kalmomi da launuka: Harshen Rashanci yana da kalmomi na asali dabam-dabam don shuɗi mai haske da shuɗi mai duhu. A wani ƙaramin bincike, masu magana da Rashanci sun bambance shuɗaye biyu da sauri idan sun kasance a ɓangarori daban-daban na wannan iyaka; masu magana da Turanci ba su nuna wannan tasiri ba [4].
  • Gwajin jera launuka na gargajiya: gwajin Farnsworth–Munsell mai launuka 100, wanda ake amfani da shi a asibitoci, yana da murfi masu launi 85 a tire 4. Sashe na 2 namu ya samo ra'ayi daga gare shi, amma yana amfani da launukanmu da murfi kaɗan.
  • Shekaru: a wannan gwajin na asibiti, iya jera launuka ya fi kyau kusan shekara 19, sannan a hankali yana raguwa da shekaru (mutane 382 masu ganin launuka yadda ya kamata) [5].
  • Launuka masu rikitarwa: a wani binciken yanar gizo na mutane 1,401 game da hoton "rigar", 57% sun ga rigar shuɗi da baƙi ce, 30% kuma sun ga fari da zinariya [6]. Wani babban binciken yanar gizo ya samu akasin rinjaye [7], saboda haka kusan an rabu biyu.

Yadda gwajin gane launi yake aiki

  1. Shuɗi ne ko kore? Ana nuna launi guda a lokaci guda a kan launin toka mai tsaka-tsaki. Taɓa Kore ko Shuɗi, ko danna ← da →. Bi ra'ayinku na farko.
  2. Neman iyaka. Jerin launuka biyu suna gudana a lokaci guda, ɗaya yana farawa kusa da ƙarshen kore, ɗayan kuma kusa da ƙarshen shuɗi, kowanne da launuka 12. Amsar "kore" tana matsar da jerin zuwa shuɗi, amsar "shuɗi" kuma tana matsar da shi zuwa kore; matakan suna ƙara ƙanƙanta duk lokacin da kuka sauya ra'ayi. Duk jerin biyun za su haɗu kusa da iyakarku.
  3. Jera launuka. Daga nan za ku samu layuka 4 masu launuka 12 kowanne. Akwai launi tsayayye a kowane ƙarshen layi; ja launukan, ko taɓa biyu don musanya su, har layin ya canza a hankali. Babu agogo.

Dukkan launuka 52 na sashe na 2 suna zagaya da'irar launi sau ɗaya, kusan 6.9° tsakanin launi da launi, tare da haske da yalwar launi iri ɗaya; launi ne kaɗai yake canzawa. Iyakarku ita ce matsayin 50% na lanƙwasar da aka daidaita bisa amsoshinku. Makin kuskure yana bin ƙa'idar gwajin launuka 100.

Me ke shafar sakamakonku?

  • Allonku. Alluna sun bambanta wajen launi, haske da saituna. Yanayin dare, matattarar hasken shuɗi, "sautin gaskiya" da rage hasken allo duk suna karkatar da launuka zuwa rawaya. Har ma mai ƙera gwajin launuka 100 na asibiti ya ce sigar yanar gizo ba za ta iya zama tabbatacciya ba, domin alluna suna bambanta [8]. Kwatanta sakamako a kan allo ɗaya.
  • Dakin. Haske mai ƙarfi ko mai launi a kusa da ku yana sauya yadda allon yake bayyana.
  • Harshenku. Kalmomin da kuke amfani da su ga launuka suna tasiri ga inda kuke sanya iyakar. Harsunan da ke da sunaye dabam-dabam ga shuɗi mai haske da mai duhu, ko suna amfani da kalma guda ga kore da shuɗi, suna sanya iyakoki daban-daban [2][4][9].
  • Shekaru da gajiya. Iya jera launuka tana ƙara wahala da shekaru [5], kuma idan idanu sun gaji, yana da wuya a jera launuka masu kama sosai.
  • Ganin launi. Mutanen da ke da matsalar bambance ja da kore kan fi shan wahala a wasu layuka. Idan wasu sassan gwajin sun gagare ku, likitan ido ko ƙwararren duba ido zai iya gwada ganin launinku yadda ya kamata.

Abin da wannan gwajin zai iya da wanda ba zai iya gaya muku ba

Gwajin gane launi yana nuna inda ku da kanku kuka sanya iyakar kore da shuɗi, da kuma yadda za ku iya jera launuka masu kama sosai a kan wannan allo. Wasan ne da aka gina bisa ayyukan bincike. Ba gwajin makanta ga launi ba ne, ba gwajin likita ba ne, kuma ba ainihin gwajin Farnsworth–Munsell ba ne: ba za a iya kwatanta makinsa da ma'aunin asibiti ba. Ba mu da alaƙa da X-Rite ko Munsell.

Idan kuna zargin kuna iya zama makaho ga wasu launuka, ƙwararren duba ido ko likitan ido zai iya gwada ku da allunan gwaji da haske da suka dace.

Tambayoyi da ake yawan yi

Shuɗina iri ɗaya ne da shuɗinku?

Ba koyaushe ba. Idan mutane suka zaɓi korensu da shuɗinsu mafi tsantsa, zaɓin yakan bambanta sosai daga mutum zuwa mutum; abin da yake shuɗi ga mutum ɗaya na iya zama kore ga wani [1]. Gwajin gane launi na Helibrain yana gano iyakarku ta kanku tsakanin kore da shuɗi, don ku iya kwatanta ta da ta abokinku a kan allo ɗaya.

Turkuwaz shuɗi ne ko kore?

Turkuwaz da shuɗin-kore suna kan iyakar kore da shuɗi, shi ya sa mutane ba sa yarda a kansu. Kiran su shuɗi ko kore ya danganta da idanunku, allonku da harshenku: daga cikin harsuna 120 da aka bincika, harsuna 68 suna amfani da kalma guda ga kore da shuɗi [2]. Gwajin yana nuna wanne ɓangare kuka fi karkata gare shi.

Wannan gwajin makanta ga launi ne?

A'a. Gwajin gane launi na Helibrain ba ya tantance makanta ga launi kuma ba zai iya gano wata cuta ba. Gwajin makanta ga launi yana amfani da allunan musamman da haske mai sarrafawa. Kusan 1 cikin maza 12 yana da matsalar ganin wasu launuka [3][10]; idan kuna zargin kuna da ita, ku ga ƙwararren duba ido ko likitan ido.

Me ya sa sakamakona yake canzawa a wani allo?

Alluna suna nuna launuka ta hanyoyi daban-daban, kuma saituna kamar yanayin dare, matattarar hasken shuɗi da haske suna ƙara sauya su [8]. Iyakarku da aka auna a waya mai kunna yanayin dare na iya bambanta da ta kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Don kwatanci mafi dacewa, yi amfani da allo da saituna iri ɗaya a kowane lokaci.

Wannan gwajin Farnsworth–Munsell mai launuka 100 ne?

A'a. Sashe na 2 ya samo ra'ayi daga gwajin Farnsworth–Munsell mai launuka 100 kuma yana amfani da ƙa'idar ƙididdigarsa, amma launukanmu namu ne, ba su da yawa kamar nasa, kuma ana nuna su a allo maimakon murfi na zahiri a ƙarƙashin daidaitaccen haske. Ba za a iya kwatanta makinmu da ma'aunin asibiti ba.

Shin gwajin gane launi na Helibrain kyauta ne da gaske?

Eh. Gwajin da cikakken sakamakonku kyauta ne: babu rajista, babu imel, babu kuɗi. Helibrain yana samun kuɗi daga manhajarsa, wadda take da tsarin kyauta da na biya; ba kwa buƙatar manhajar don yin gwajin.

Gwaje-gwaje masu alaƙa

Duba dukkan 43 gwaje-gwajen ƙwaƙwalwa kyauta

Kana son yin wannan kowace rana? Manhajar Helibrain (cikin Turanci a yanzu) tana da tsarin kyauta da tsare-tsaren biyan kuɗi.

Majiyoyi

  1. Kuehni RG (2004). Bambancin zaɓen launi tsantsa: wani al'amari mai ba da mamaki. Color Research & Application 29(2):158–162. doi.org/10.1002/col.10237
  2. Kay P, Maffi L (2013). Kore da Shuɗi. A cikin: Dryer MS, Haspelmath M (masu gyara), The World Atlas of Language Structures Online, babi na 134. wals.info/chapter/134
  3. Birch J (2012). Yawan matsalar bambance ja da kore a duniya. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 29(3):313–320. doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.29.000313
  4. Winawer J, Witthoft N, Frank MC, Wu L, Wade AR, Boroditsky L (2007). Shuɗayen Rashanci sun nuna tasirin harshe kan bambance launi. PNAS 104(19):7780–7785. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0701644104
  5. Kinnear PR, Sahraie A (2002). Sabbin ma'aunan gwajin launuka 100 na Farnsworth-Munsell ga masu gani na yau da kullum: ga kowace shekara daga 5–22 da kuma shekarun gomomi 30–70. British Journal of Ophthalmology 86(12):1408–1411. doi.org/10.1136/bjo.86.12.1408
  6. Lafer-Sousa R, Hermann KL, Conway BR (2015). Hoton "rigar" ya bayyana bambance-bambance masu yawa tsakanin mutane wajen ganin launi. Current Biology 25(13):R545–R546. doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.04.053
  7. Wallisch P (2017). Zato game da haske ya bayyana bambance-bambancen yadda mutane ke fassara wani abu mai tsananin ruɗani a fannin launi: "Rigar". Journal of Vision 17(4):5. doi.org/10.1167/17.4.5
  8. X-Rite. Kalubalen launi da gwajin launi a yanar gizo (shafin bayanin samfur; ya lura cewa bambancin alluna yana iyakance sigogin yanar gizo). www.xrite.com/hue-test (an duba 4 Nuwamba 2026)
  9. Regier T, Kay P (2009). Harshe, tunani da launi: Whorf ya yi daidai a rabin magana. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 13(10):439–446. doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2009.07.001
  10. National Eye Institute. Makanta ga launi. www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/eye-conditions-and-diseases/color-blindness (an duba 4 Nuwamba 2026)

Yadda muka ƙirƙiri wannan shafi: ƙungiyar Helibrain ce ta rubuta shi daga binciken da aka jera a sama, kuma Robert(Turanci) (ɗan takarar digiri na uku a fannin kimiyyar lissafi na halittu) ya duba shi a ranar 4 Nuwamba, 2026. Muna sabunta shi idan majiyoyin sun canja.